北京第209中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京第209中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.When

todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,

nervousoranxious．A．exposed,felt

B．exposed,feeling

C．exposing,felt

D．exposing,feeling参考答案：B2.

character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine参考答案：C3.TheChinaEducationExpo2010providesvisitingstudentswith________wealthofinformationon________optionsopentothemforoverseasstudy.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：C4._______,Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A.DirectingbyJack

B.IwasdirectedbyJack

C.WithJackdirectingme

D.Directingme

参考答案：C5.

_____softandsmooth,thecloth_____well.

A.Felt;washes

B.Feeling;washes

C.Felt;iswashed

D.Feeling;iswashed参考答案：B6.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith参考答案：C7.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,________aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：A8.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife________sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind．

A.were

B.being

C.was

D.tobe参考答案：B略9.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebidglasshousesbeingbuilt.Awhat

Bwhere

Cwhen

Dwhy参考答案：B10.WhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim,words_______me.Ijustheldhishandsfirmlyandchoked.

A.fled

B.left

C.forgot

D.failed参考答案：D11.TheUShasbeenunderpressureforsometimetorecognizethiswhenformingadomesticeconomicpolicythatoftenappearstoignoretheinternational_____ofthedollar．

A．image

B．currency

C．role

D．effect参考答案：C12.Thehungrymaneatshisfood_______hehadn'teatenfora

week.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.suchas

D.likeas参考答案：A13._____computersareconvenienttousindailylife,itmayalsocauseotherproblems.A.Whether

B.Because

C.As

D.While参考答案：D考查状语从句。句意：虽然电脑对我们的日常生活很方便，但是它也能引起一些其他问题。whether是否；because因为；as当……时；while这里的意思是“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。14.Itwasnotuntilshehadfinishedallherwork_________hometired.A.didshereturn

B.thatshereturned

C.whenshereturned

D.thatdidshereturn参考答案：B15.Ilike____color1ofyourshoes;it's____goodmatchforyourskirt．

A．a;the

B．a;a

C.the;a

D．the;the参考答案：C略16.Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergyinordertocarryouttheconstructionof“two-orientedsociety”inWuhanandothercirclecities.A．attaching

B．adaptingC．adjusting

D．appealing参考答案：Dappeal“号召；呼吁”，后接宾语时需加介词to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使适应”；adjust“调整”。二、完型填空17.DonotpushyourselftoohardOneFridayearlierthisschoolyear,allofasuddenitfeltlikeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwas

36

.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating,whichmeantIlost

37

;theclothesboughttwoweeksearlierbeganhanging

38

.Inaddition,Istarted

39

solessthatmyeyelidswereconstantlyheavy.Myparentsgot

40

.Ithoughtfearwasn’tgoingto

41

mylife.Yet,Ispenteveryminuteofeveryday

42

howIwasgoingtogetmyselfoutoftrouble,anditmadememad.ThenI

43

toacceptIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop;Ididn’t

44

anyclasses.WhenIwas

45

,Isuckeditupandkeptongoing.

46

itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinkingwhetherthat’s

47

it.I’mtakingtheclassesandwritingforthenewspaperbecauseitlooks

48

oncollegeapplications.AndIamworking25hoursaweeksothat,

49

Igetintomydreamschool,Icanaffordit.HereIam,alreadysickfromtheamountofwork.So,whatgoodisa(n)

50

applicationifI’mdead?Whatisthe

51

ofdoingthisworkifIcan’tenjoytheresults?

52

,bywritingmystoryI’mnotonly

53

thatIcan’ttakeit,butI’mtellingallthepeoplewhoaretooconcernedwiththe

54

toworryaboutnow.Thisismywarning:Don’t

55

thehighdiveifyoudon’tlikethedeepend.36．A．tiredB．illC．sadD．cold37．A．heartB．chanceC．confidenceD．weight38．A．looseB．properC．regular

D．tight39．A．protectingB．sleepingC．amusingD．observing40．A．annoyedB．disturbedC．scaredD．shocked41．A．controlB．loseC．takeD．explore42．A．noticingB．showingC．answeringD．wondering43．A．refusedB．agreedC．determinedD．managed44．A．attendB．chooseC．dropD．expect45．A．leavingB．trainingC．performingD．hurting46．A．SinceB．IfC．ThoughD．Unless47．A．unfairB．honestC．worthD．equal48．A．firmB．goodC．curiousD．serious49．A．onceB．thoughC．unlessD．whether50．A．expensiveB．impressiveC．instructiveD．sensitive51．A．pointB．dutyC．promiseD．action52．A．IncaseB．InreturnC．InfactD．Inall53．A．regrettingB．reportingC．desiringD．admitting54．A．incomeB．educationC．pressureD．future55．A．crossB．escapeC．climbD．avoid参考答案：

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.A

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.D

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.D

55.C三、阅读理解18.Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization'sactivities.Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample,peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds,peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers,youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice,someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately,theseprogramscanshiftpeople'swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.,“Ivolunteerbecauseit'simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.,“IvolunteerbecauseI'mrequiredtodoso”).Whenthathappens,peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer,whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion,researchershaveconductedfollow-upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance,onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou,itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations,theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults,onceagain,leadtoconcreteadvice:“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering,continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity...ItemslikeT-shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”.28．Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof

.A．academicrequirements

B．socialexpectationsC．financialrewards

D．internalneeds29．WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?A．Follow-upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B．Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C．Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D．Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.30．Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A．Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.

B．PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT-shirts.C．Roleidentityasavolunteer.

D．Practicaladvicefromresearchers.31．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteer.

B．HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviors.C．HowtoKeepVolunteers’Interest.

D．HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivities.参考答案：28.B29.D30.C31.A试题分析：讲述志愿者为什么自发去服务社会，并通过3个实验研究志愿者的意图。28.B细节理解题。结合第二段第三句是“…peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness，toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences，andtostrengthensocialrelationships．”可知，人们做志愿工作主要是出于表达无私的个人价值观、拓展自身的经验、加强社会关系等内在需求。故正确答案为B。31.A主旨大意题。结合文章第一段“Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization．It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities．Todoso，itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework．”可知，文章是为想找志愿者的组织领导者提供意见，并从两个方面展开，说明想让人们去做志愿者首先要了解人们做志愿者的动机，还要知道人们是依靠什么维持对志愿工作的兴趣。由此可知，本文通篇围绕着如何让人们去做志愿者这一话题。故正确答案为A。【名师点拨】抓主线，概括中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如第31小题A主旨大意题。结合文章第一段“Supposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization．It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities．Todoso，itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework．”可知，文章是为想找志愿者的组织领导者提供意见，并从两个方面展开，说明想让人们去做志愿者首先要了解人们做志愿者的动机，还要知道人们是依靠什么维持对志愿工作的兴趣。由此可知，本文通篇围绕着如何让人们去做志愿者这一话题。故正确答案为A。19.JamesGross,apsychologyprofessoratStanfordUniversity,hasa13-year-olddaughterwholovesmathandscience.“Ithasn’toccurredtoheryetthat’sunusual,”hesays.“ButIknowinthenextcoupleofyears,itwill.”She’salreadybeingpulledoutofclasstodoadvancedthingswithacoupleofotherkids,whoareguys.Andassomeonewhostudieshumanemotionforaprocession,Grosssays,“Iknowastimegoeson,shewillfeelincreasinglylonelyasagirlwho’sinterestedinmathandscience,andbeatriskofnarrowingherchoicesinlifebeforefindingouthowfarshecouldhavegone.’’Gross’concernclearlyshowswhathasbeenatouchysubjectintheworldofscienceforalongtime:Whyaretherestillsofewwomeninscience,andhowmightthataffectwhatwelearnfromresearch?Womennowmakeuphalfthenationalworkforce,earnmorecollegeandgraduatedegreesthanmen,andbysomeestimatesrepresentthelargestsingleeconomicforceintheworld.Yetthegendergapinsciencepersists,toagreaterdegreethaninotherprofessions,particularly