2022年河北省邯郸市三陵乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市三陵乡中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C2.ItisreportedthattheUSuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.

Aastwice

Btwicemuch

Ctwicemuchas

Dtwiceasmuch参考答案：D3.—Undersuchcircumstances,whatwillyoudo?—I'mnotaquitter．—Me

．A．too

B．neither

C．either

D．also参考答案：B4.---ThehospitalisonCultureRoad.YoucantakeBusNo.8togetthere.----________.Thankyou.A.Heardit

B.Madeit

C.Gotit

D.Knownit

参考答案：C5.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—____,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit参考答案：B解析：此题考查情景对话。对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话要从礼貌出发。Mypleasure相当于It’smypleasure,用于回答对方的感谢.Takeiteasy意为：别着急，慢慢来。Forgetit意为：算了吧，别再提了，常用于回答别人的感谢和道歉。6.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_____.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A7.Difficultasrumoursonmicroblog,orWeibo,are________,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.A.preventing

B.tobeprevented

C.toprevent

D.beingprevented参考答案：C略8.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking参考答案：C略9.WhenIwasindanger,abrightideasuddenly

tome.

A．happened

B．hit

C．struck

D．occurred参考答案：D10.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole_____inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive．

A．playing

B．toplay

C．played

D．tobeplaying参考答案：B略11.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotacces-sibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed

B.annoying

C.annoy

D.annoyance参考答案：A12.Morethanonestudent,alongwithsomeparents,______quizzedforinformationonthereferencebooksofar.A.was

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D13.______,manypeoplegoinforthemandbenefitfromthem.A.Howeversomesportsarechallenging

B.HoweverchallengingsomesportsareC.NomatterhowchallengingaresomesportsD.Nomatterhowsomesportsarechallenging参考答案：B14.Throughoutitsearlyyears,whatwenowcallhiphop________withoutevenhavinganame.A.evolved

B.isevolved

C.hadevolved

D.evolves参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hippop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hiphop甚至都没有名字，从throughoutitsearlyyear可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。15.---Whatonearthdidthemanagerwanttoknow,Jim?---____thatwecouldfinishtheproject.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas参考答案：D22.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehada

41

overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always42

.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykids(孩子们)justthoughtIwas

43

.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t

44

foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig

45

forthekidswasthefunofChristmas

46

.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking

47

whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for

48tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig

49

arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland

50

themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould51

backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,

52

myyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually

53

.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn’tsayanything

54

wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,

55

tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme.“Iwaslooking

56

thinkingofwhattobuy,andI

57

toreadthelittlecardsonthe‘GivingTrees.’Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe

58

forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).SoItookthecardoffthetreeand

59

thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso

60

asIdidthatday.41.A.roof

B.hat

C.sky

D.star42.A.little

B.less

C.enough

D.more43.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind44.A.effort

B.room

C.time

D.money45.A.improvement

B.problem

C.surprise

D.excitement46.A.shopping

B.travelling

C.parties

D.greetings47.A.theother

B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.everyotherone48.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bills49.A.day

B.chance

C.cheque

D.tree50.A.forced

B.reminded

C.invited

D.begged51.A.draw

B.stay

C.move

D.meet52.A.including

B.besides

C.except

D.regarding53.A.quiet

B.excited

C.happy

D.ashamed54.A.since

B.after

C.while

D.until55.A.waiting

B.ready

C.hoping

D.afraid56.A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around.Com]57.A.forgot

B.stopped

C.failed

D.hated58.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.played59.A.made

B.searched

C.bought

D.fetched60.A.angry

B.rich

C.patient

D.bitter参考答案：41.A42.C43.C44.D45.D46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.D55.B56.D57.B58.A59.C60.B51.D考查动词辨析。A.draw画画；B.stay停留；C.move移动；D.meet见面。我们有两个小时购物，然后我们会在“圣诞老人工作室”见面（meet）。故选D。52.C考查介词辨析。A.including包括；B.besides除…之外(包含该介词的宾语在内)；C.except除…之外(不包含该介词的宾语在内)；D.regarding关于，至于。开车回家的路上，所有的孩子都很兴奋，除了（except）我异常安静的小女儿Ginger。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读理解TedShredsdoesn'tlikecars.Hewantspeopletostopdrivingbecausecarsmaketheairdirty.Tedhadanidea.Hesaid,“I'mgoingtocyclearoundNorthAmerica.Iwanttoshoweveryonethatcyclingisafunwaytogetaround.Ifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.”Helefthishometownwith$160inhispocket.WhenhegottoSanDiego,hemetanothercyclist.ThecyclistinvitedTedtospeakatabigmeetingabouttheenvironment.Hesaid,“We'llpayyourairfaretoTexasandwe'llpayyoutotalkaboutyourcyclingtrip.”Twohourslate,Tedwasonaplanetotheenvironmentalconferenceandtoabigsurprise!Whilehewasattheconference,hemetDeanna,itwasloveatfirstsight!Theytalkedforsixhoursstraight.Thenextday,TedcalledDeannaandaskedhertofinishthetripwithhim.Deannasaidyes,soldeverythinginherapartment,gavehernoticeatwork,andwasontheroadwithTed20dayslater!“Itwasdifficultatfirst,”saidDeanna.“Tedgotupeverymorningat6:00a.m.,butIwantedtosleepuntilnoon.”Afterafewdays,theystartedhavingfun.AstheycycledfromFloridatoMontrealandthenbacktoVancouver,everydaywasanadventure.Peoplepaidfortheirfoodinrestaurantsandgavethemextramoney.Somepeoplegavethem$50or$100.Theysleptinpeople'sbackyardsanddrankbeerwithmotorcyclegangs.OntheirwaybacktoVancouver,theystoppedinEdmontontovisitTed'ss.Duringthestopover,theygotmarried.Peopletieda“JustMarried”signandtincanstothebacksoftheirbikes.Theygotmarried.Theynowwanttowriteabookabouttheirtrip.“Wewantpeopletoknowthatyoucanbeanenvironmentalistandstillhavefun,”Shredssaid.67.TedShredswentcyclingbecause_________.A.helovesadventureB.cyclingisalotoffunC.hewantedtofindhimselfawifeD.hesupportsenvironmentalprotection68.Tedgotpaidfor_________.A.givingatalkabouthiscyclingtrip

B.cyclingthroughoutNorthAmericaC.travelingaroundNorthAmericabyair

D.attendingconferencesoncycling69.The“bigsurprise”hehadattheconferencewasthat_________.A.hemetanothercyclistwhowantedtojoinhimB.hefellinlovewithagirlthereC.hegavealongtalklasting6hoursD.hehadalotoffuntalkingabouthiscyclingtrip70.Duringthetrip,TedandDeanna_________.A.foundithardtogetupearlyB.wereattackedbymotorcyclegangsC.didnothavetopayfortheirmealsinrestaurantsD.decidedtogetmarried参考答案：DABD19.阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Acrosscountryside,non-foodcropsaregrowingalongsidewheat．Someareusedinnewalternativestoplasticsandothermaterials,butotherswillsimplybeburned．Burningcropsisbecomingmorepopularbecauseitisgoodfortheplanet．Doingsoisalsocheaperthanburningfossilfuels．Asmorelandisdevotedtonon-foodcropproduction,theeconomicsofcropsforfuelarelikelytobecomeevenmorefavorable．Humanshavebeenburningsuchbiomass—organicmaterialsfromplantsoranimals—sincetheydiscoveredfire．Butthatburningfossilfuelscouldhavecatastrophicconsequenceshasbroughtbiomassbackintofashion．Evenallowingforemissions(排放)ofcarbondioxidefromfuelusedinplanting,harvesting,processingandtransportingbiomassfuel,replacingfossilfuelwithbiomasscantypicallyreducegreenhousegasemissionsbymorethan90percent．Powerstationsaroundtheworldareexperimentingwithformsofbiomasstoaddtotheircoaloroil,withencouragingresults．Indeed,powercompaniescouldprofitbyturningtobiomass,especiallywhenthesubsidies(补助)manygovernmentsofferforusingrenewableenergyaretakenintoaccount．Farmerscanbenefitfromgrowingbiomass．InEurope,thereductionofsubsidiesforcertaincropsisexposingfarmerstomarketforces．Insteadofbeingpaidforwhatevertheyproduce,farmersmustseekacleardemandfortheirproduct．Manybelievethatthedemandforalternativestofossilfuelscouldbejustsuchadriver．Butwhilebiomassoffersavarietyofpotentialalternatives,theworld'sinfrastructure(基础设施）hasdevelopedaroundburningfossilfuelstosuchastagethatswitchingtobiomassinvolvesachangeinconceptionthatmanycompanieshavenotaccepted．Also,thereareproblemswithusingbiomass．Althoughmostcoal-firedpowerstationscouldtakeasmallamountoftheirfuelfrombiomasswithoutsignificantadjustment,fewarebuilttorunonbiomassalone．Burningsomeformsofbiomassalsocausesenvironmentalproblems．Oilsandwastecanbesmelly,whilewoodproducessmokeunlessburnedproperly．ks5uThesupplychainsforfossilfuelsaresetupwell,butthoseforbiomassarejustthebeginning.Sourcesofsupplyforbiomassrelyonfarmp