2021-2022学年山东省济南市杞县高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省济南市杞县高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.NewscamefromEurope_____AmyandLaurie,thegrandsonofawealthyfamily,hadplannedtobemarriedsoon.A.where

B.which

C.as

D.that参考答案：D2.

Whatamess!pleaseputyourbooks________,ormomwillbeupset.A.insight

B.inpublic

C.inaddition

D.inorder参考答案：D3.After________aninternationalschoolbusexhibitioninBeijing,Susanpaintedherdreamschoolbus.【原创】【选自《北京周报》2012年2月23日第四页】A.havingbeenvisited

B.tovisit

C.visited

D.visiting参考答案：d略4.WhenI________mysenses,Ifoundmyselfinbedinmyroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.A.turnedup B.tookto C.pickedup D.cameto参考答案：D5.Ihavelearnedthatclothes______onlineareofpoorquality.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.havingbought参考答案：A6.----Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup?

----______?Shealwaysadvisesmetodependonmyself.

A.Whyme

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat参考答案：D7.---Doyoulikejazz?

---

.Ipreferclassicalmusic.A.OfcourseIdo

B.It'shardtosay

C.It'snotmycupoftea

D.Don'tmentionit参考答案：35.C考查交际用语。It'snotmycupoftea，这不对我的胃口，我不喜欢。

29. WhenIwasachild,I______watchTVwheneverIwantedto. A.should B.could C.must D.need参考答案：B9.______goodservice,therestaurantalsooffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalAnhuidishes.A.Beside B.Apartfrom C.Inaddition D.Except参考答案：B10.Nowondershe’salwaysbusy,shehassomanythingsto________to.A.deal

B.attend

C.arrange

D.accomplish参考答案：B11.—Whereistheplane?Ican’tseeit.—Itwentoffits_____tokeepawayfromthesuddenstorm.A.road

B.course

C.flight

D.direction参考答案：B12.Eggsaresometimessoldby_____dozenandapplesareusuallysoldby_____weight.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D.the;a参考答案：B13.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．adnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand参考答案：A14.WithrecentpermissionfromChinesegovernment,Japanhasbecomethefirstcountry______hugesumsofChinesegovernmentbond(债券).A.allowstobuy

B.toallowtobuy

C.tobeallowedtobuy

D.tobeallowedbuying参考答案：C15.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A16._______,I’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Givenonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givingmeonemorehour

D.Givemeonemorehour参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ithinkthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Perhaps,themostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisour

36,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromourhearts.

Whenpeoplearetalking,

37

isnoneedtodoanythingbut

38

themandtakethemin.Listentowhattheyare

39.Inmostcases,

40

ismoreimportantthanunderstanding.Ithastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthe

41

ofsimplesaying“I’msosorry”whensomeoneisinpain.

Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstory,peopleoften

42

hertotellherthattheyoncehad

43

justlikewhathappenedtoher.Finally,she

44

talkingtomostpeople.45,weconnecttoeachotherthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtolethimorherknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Ihave

46

learnedtorespondtosomeone’s

47

byjustlisteningtohimorher.Intheolddays,Iusedto

48thetissue(纸巾).Irealizedthatpassingapersonatissue

49

bejustanotherwayto

50

themdownandtakethemoutoftheirexperienceof

51.Nowjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedallthey

52

tocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.Itcertainlywent

53

everythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.I

54

thinkthatpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheydidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthataloving

55

oftenhasmorepowertocomfortothersthanwords.36.A.attentionB.loveC.mindsD.actions37.A.itB.thatC.thisD.there38.A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.bring39.A.speakingB.talkingC.tellingD.saying40.A.discussingB.doingC.listeningD.hearing41.A.effortB.powerC.treasureD.strength42.A.interruptedB.disturbedC.askedD.demanded43.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing44.A.beganB.stoppedC.startedD.continued45.A.InfactB.AtlengthC.AsaresultD.Inotherwords46.A.stillB.neverC.evenD.hardly47.A.anxietyB.laughingC.shoutingD.crying48.A.giveoffB.reachforC.reachoutD.giveup49.A.mightB.willC.hadtoD.must50.A.breakB.putC.pullD.calm51.A.happinessB.sadnessC.angerD.delight52.A.tryB.manageC.needD.like53.A.againstB.forC.outD.with54.A.alwaysB.happenedtoC.seldomD.usedto55.A.lectureB.understandingC.silenceD.act参考答案：36-40ADADC

41-45BACBA

46-50CDBAD

51-55BCADC三、阅读理解18.ThefirstFerriswheelwasbuiltforthe1893World''sColumbianExpositioninChicago.ThepeoplewhoplannedthefairwerelookingforanattractionthatwouldbringpeopletoChicago.TheEiffelTowerhadbeenagreatsuccessforthefairinPairsin1889,andtheywantedsomethinglikethat.GeorgeFerrishandedindrawingsofagiantwheelthatpeoplecouldrideon.Atfirsteveryonelaughedathisstrangeidea.ButMr.Ferrisdidn’tgiveup,andfinallytheideawasaccepted.TherideopenedinJuneof1893.Thatfirstwheelhadthirtysixenclosedcars,eachholdingsixtypassengers.Whenfilleditcarried2,160people.DuringthatsummerinChicagooneandahalfmillionpeoplerodetheFerriswheel,whichwasnamedafterFerris.Sixplatformswereusedtopickupanddropoffpassengers.Eachridewastwofullturnsofthewheel.Onthefirstturn,itmadesixstopsforloading.Thenthesecondturnwasanonstopnine-minuteride.Eachcarhadfivelargeglasswindowsinfrontandinback,givingeveryoneagreatviewofChicagoandLakeMichigan.Afterthefairtheridewasmovedtoanearbyamusementparkbuiltespeciallytoshowoffthewheel.In1904itwasmovedagain—thistimetoSt.LouisfortheLouisianaPurchaseExposition.AfterthefairinSt.Louisclosed,thewheelstoodunused.In1906itwasfinallysoldtoacompanyforscrap（废弃材料）metal.Ittook200poundsofdynamitetobringitdown.FortunatelyaChicagobridgebuilder,W.E.Sullivan,figuredouthowtomakeasmallerFerriswheelthatcouldeasilybetakenapartandputtogether.In1906hestartedthecompanythatstillmakesmanyoftheFerriswheelsusedtoday.ButwheneveryourideonerememberthatitallbeganwithGeorgeFerris’verystrangeidea.21．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Largedesignsaremoresuccessfulthansmallones.B.RidingaFerriswheelisthebestwaytotravelaroundtheworld.C.WorldfairsattractedmillionsofvisitorstoChicagofromallaroundtheworld.D.Ferris’designwassosuccessfulthatFerriswheelsarestillaroundtoday.22．ThefirstFerriswheelwasmainlybuiltto.A.makeGeorgeFerriswell-knownworldwide.B.attractvisitorstoaneventinChicago.C.matchtheEiffelTowerinParisD.bringfuntopeopleinChicago23．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofGeorgeFerris?A.HeshowedgreatcreativityintheFerriswheeldesign.B.HisFerriswheeldesignwasimpractical.C.Hewasaleaderintheamusementindustry.D.HedidalotbetterthanW.E.Sullivan.24．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopersuadethereadertorideaFerriswheel.B.Todescribethesuccessofthe1893World’sFair.C.ToinformthereaderaboutthefirstFerriswheeleverbuilt.D.ToentertainthereaderwithastoryaboutWorldFairsintheUS.参考答案：21．D

22．B

23．A

24．C19.Scientistshavelongknownthatherbivores(食草动物)affecttheplantdiversityaroundthem.Inhighlyproductiveecosystems,likejungles,animalswouldfavordominant,fast-growingplants.Thiswouldfreeupnutrientsandspace,allowingforagreatervarietyofplantstoboom.Incontrast,herbivoresinregionswithlowplantbiomass,likedeserts,wouldeatwhatevertheycouldfind,onlydrivingdownplantdiversity.Now,ateamofscientistshastestedthishypothesis(假说).Burkepile,abiologyprofessorinUCSantaBarbara,andhiscolleaguesreviewed252studiescomparingplantdiversityinareaswhereherbivoreswereandwerenotexcluded.Theirstudyrevealedthatwhetherherbivoresincreaseordecreaseplantdiversitydependsonwhat’sonthemenu.Ingeneral,thecorrelation(相关性)betweenherbivoryanddiversitywasn’tnearlyasclearaseveryonehadexpected.However,theteamnoticedamuchstrongerassociation:whentheecosystemhostedaparticularlyvigorousspeciesofplant,herbivoryseemedtobecrucialinmaintainingbiodiversity.Forinstance,grasslandsinthetallgrassprairieintheAmericanMidwesttendtobedominated(控制)byfast-growinggrasses,suchasbigbluestem.Theteamdiscoveredthatherbivoreshadanoutsizedeffectonmaintainingbiodiversitybykeepingbigbluestemfromtakingoverdozensofsmaller,slowergrowingplantspecies.Howevernotallherbivoresareonanequalfoot.Theteamfoundthattheconnectionbetweenherbivoryanddiversitywasparticularlystrongingrasslandswheremoreanimalsfeedongrassthanonherbsandbushes.Thisseemsreasonable,sincegrassestendtobethedominantspeciesingrasslands,asthenamesuggests.Thesefindingsaremorethanacademic.“We’veseenthreedecadesofreallyimportantpaperssayingthatecosystemsworkbetterwhenyouhavemorespeciesinthem,”Burkepilesaid.“Whatourdatasuggestsisthatherbivoresareespeciallyimportantformaintainingthisbiodiversityinplaceswhereyouhaveareallydominantplantspecies.”Asbiodiversitycontinuestodeclineworldwide,conservationistsarelookingforwaystopreventcatastrophiclosses.“Thissuggeststhatonepossibleapproachtomanagingecosystemsandbiodiversityistouseherbivorestomanagethesedominantspecies,”Burkepileadded.58.AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoherbivoreshelptoincreasebiodiversity?A.Byconsumingdominant,fast-growingplants.B.Bydestroyingjunglesandfreeingupspace.C.Byaddingmorenutrientstothesoil.D.Byeatinguplowplantbiomass.59.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthat____________.A.herbivoryhasnothingtodowithbiodiversityinagivenecosystemB.herbivoresdecreasebiodiversityintallgrass-dominatedecosystemsC.smallanimalshelptoprotectbiodiversityingrasslandswithoutbushesD.thedegreetowhichherbivoresaffectbiodiversityisrelatedtoplantspecies60.Whatistheauthortryingtotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Thelimitationsofthenewstudy.B.Thepotentialapplicationofthenewstudy.C.Thecontradictionbetweenthepastviewandthenewfindi