2021-2022学年北京101中学 高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京101中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.moreboringC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting参考答案：A2.

Internationalfootballmatchesalways______betterunderstandingbetweencountriesallovertheworld.A.benefitfrom

B.reachfor

C.makefor

D.haveadvantageover参考答案：C3.Aftercompletingthetraining,I,togetherwithmyclassmates,____tothetownthatwasfarfromthecity.A.weresent B.wassent C.havebeensent D.hasbeensent参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。togetherwith（和）符合就远原则，故现在只看主语I，是单数；根据下文的was判断为一般过去时，send和主语I之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故用wassent，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原则的词或短语有：aswellas;(together/along/combined)with;ratherthan;except;besides;but;including;inadditionto;apartfrom；insteadof等例如：1.

Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.除了这两个学生,没有人在教室。2.

Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你,大家都看不起我。3.

Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.

John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。4.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that参考答案：B略5.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed参考答案：A6.______theathletesfromAfricaaremuchbetterthanthosefromAsiaintrackandfield.A.Incommon

B.Intotal

C.Ingeneral

D.Inparticular参考答案：C略7.30．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before

参考答案：B略8.Everytimeshehadachance,shewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyshehad____her

children.

A.supported

B.support

C.tosupport

D.supporting参考答案：D9.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot____athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.not参考答案：C考查代词。None指人指物，特指。No意为不是，没有，nothing指物，泛指。Not用语否定，表示不。该句中none特指没有钱。10.Woman___HillaryClintonis,shewasenoughtoparticipateinthepresidentialcampaign,2008．A.who

B.as

C.that

D.like参考答案：B解析：考查连词。在这四个选项中，只有as引导的让步状语从句可用倒装，故B为正确答案。11.Idon’tthinkyourbagis

.

A．worthytheprice

B．worthoftheprice

C．worththeprice

D．worthytobuy参考答案：C12.Onenightin1905.Frankaccidentallylefthisdrinkoutsideontheovernight.

?Itwaslydelicious.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesswhat参考答案：C【知识拓展】Sowhat?的意思要看上下文，一般来说，sowhat有那又怎么样？你管的着吗？没啥大不了！不值得大惊小怪。等意思。比如A:YoursisterisgettingmarriednextweektoyourbestfriendMike.（你的妹妹明天要嫁给你的好朋友麦克）B:Sowhat?（那又怎么样？）13.---Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?

---No,

thanbefore,I’mafraid.

A．nobetter

B．alittlebetter

C．notworse

D．noworse参考答案：A略14.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently. A.couldexpress B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C15.IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom_______bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoney.A.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.where参考答案：A16.Amanoughttofollowhisheartwhenreading,or_____hereadsasataskwilldohimlittlegood.A.that B.how C.why D.what参考答案：D【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：一个人阅读时，必须走心，否则，作为任务而进行的阅读对他将没什么好处。A.that引导名词性从句时，没有意义，在从句中不做成分；B.how如何，引导名词性从句，在从句中做状语；C.why为什么，引导名词性从句，在从句中做状语；D.what引导主语从句，做句子成分。分析句子成分得知，此处是主语从句，这个主语从句缺少动词read的宾语，应使用what引导，意为“……的事物”。故选D项。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Abouttenyearsago,Iwasonaplanegoingwest,andayoungwoman_36_andsatacrosstheaisle(过道)fromme.Inoticedherfortworeasons.Shewasveryattractive,andshewasholdingateddybearabouthalfher__37_.Iteasedherbyaskingifshehada__38__forthebear.Shelaughedandsaidno.Abouthalfwaythroughtheflightshe__39__overandtoldmeshewasgoingtoTucsontoenterrehab（康复治疗）.She__40__toshareherlifestorywithme.Shehadbeenworkingasadancerinanightclub.That__41__hadledherdownadark___42___todrugsandalcohol.AsIlistenedtoherstory,Iwas___43___atallshehadgonethrough.IlistenedtoallshesharedandtoldherIwassureshewasgoingto___44___it.

Attheendofthe__45__,shethankedmeforlisteningtoher.Afewyearslater,Igota___46___inthemailsaying,“Wow,it’sbeenfiveyearssincewemetonthatplane.Itis___47___howyoutouchedmylife.”Shewentontotellmethatshehad___48___tostayawayfromdrugs,andhadbeenworkingforaradiostation.Shefeltshehadachievedthingsshecouldnothave___49___thatdayontheplane.Weagreedtosetupatimetoget___50___.WhenIsawher,shewas___51___theattractiveyoungwomanIremembered.Shetoldmethatthatlittle__52__wehadhadturnedherlifearound.Shehadgotontheplane__53___anythingwould

workinherlife,andmyaffirmationofherasapersonandofher__54__hadgivenherthelastbitof__55__sheneededtoworkthroughherproblems.

Theyoungwomantaughtmeit’snevertoolatetomakeanewstartinlife.

36.A.turned

B.slipped

C.bent

D.boarded37.A.shape

B.size

C.weight

D.leg38.A.name

B.friend

C.ticket

D.cloth39.A.moved

B.leaned

C.looked

D.pulled40.A.agreed

B.learned

C.continued

D.refused41.A.manner

B.feeling

C.event

D.lifestyle42.A.door

B.path

C.key

D.point43.A.disappointed

B.worried

C.surprised

D.blamed44.A.own

B.reach

C.leave

D.make45.A.journey

B.speech

C.flight

D.conversation46.A.note

B.word

C.case

D.text47.A.effective

B.amazing

C.easy

D.clear48.A.managed

B.tried

C.decided

D.worked49.A.realized

B.produced

C.required

D.imagined50.A.through

B.along

C.together

D.off51.A.never

B.still

C.once

D.even52.A.expectation

B.explanation

C.information

D.conversation53.A.doubting

B.promising

C.believing

D.admitting54.A.condition

B.discoveries

C.criticism

D.possibilities55.A.delight

B.interest

C.strength

D.character参考答案：36-40DBCBC

41-45DBCDC

46-50ABADC

51-55BDADC三、阅读理解18.阅读理解Kincaidlookedathiswatch:eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.SRoute20.Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltunpressedstoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesforfutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots.”Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InlaterafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.SRoute2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.

Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever,maybe,fortravelslikethisandtokeephimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.“Imustgetadogthen.”Hesaidtohimself.Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit’spossibletobe–anonlychild,parentsbothdead,distantswhohadlosttrackofhimandheofthem,noclosefriends.HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty–twonow,thatwouldmakeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.Hislongabsences–twoorthreemonthssometimes–werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavague(notclear)sensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn’twhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandand,shewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn’tworkout,IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”Hedidn’tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplaneforAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.56.WhichrouteistherightonetakenbyKincaid?A.Bellingham–Washington11–PugetSound–U.SRoute20–U.SRoute2–DuluthB.U.S.Route2–Bellingham–Washington11–PugetSound–U.SRoute20–DuluthC.U.S.Route2–U.SRoute20–Duluth–Bellingham–Washington11D.Bellingham–Washington11–U.S.Route2–U.SRoute20–Duluth57.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Kincaid’sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistants.B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn’tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.58.WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?A.Towrite“memorysnapshots”.B.Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.C.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.D.Toshootbeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.59.WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?A.Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.B.ShewasolderthanKincaid.C.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.D.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.60.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat_____A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaid.B.KincaidthoughthisabsencewouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarian.C.ItturnedoutthatMariancouldnotstandKincaid’sabsenceandlefthim.D.AfterMarianlefthim,theystillkeptintouchwitheachother.

参考答案：56-60ABBDC

19.Thereisagrowingproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,computers,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.Electronictrash,

ore-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociation(NSWMA)stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimore,says,"Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill,"Fannonexplained.Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.

Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinaneffortt