浙江省金华市义乌第二中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省金华市义乌第二中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Who________fortheUSgovernmentshutdownafterPresidentDonaldTrumpandtheUSCongressfailedtopassthebilltoextendfederalfunding?A.yousupposetoblame B.doyousupposetoblameC.yousupposeistoblame D.doyousupposeistoblame参考答案：D【详解】考查插入语。句意：在唐纳德·特朗普总统和美国国会未能就延长联邦资金的法案达成一致之后，你认为谁应该为美国政府的关闭负责。分析句子可知，doyousuppose为插入语，后面句子为陈述语序。故选D项。2.Doremember:youare30timesmore_____tobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark!A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.unlikely参考答案：A考查固定句式。句意：务必记住：你可能被闪电击中的几率比被鲨鱼攻击的几率多三十倍。sb.belikelytodo“某人可能做事”是固定句式，相当于“Itislikely/possible/probableforsb.todo”。故选A。22.Thiswebsiteisforthoseofuswhocan’t_______ittoGreenlandtoenjoythebeautifulscenery.

A.go

B.take

C.have

D.make参考答案：D略4.It’samazingthatthesmallvillagehasbeen____intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.A.divided B.broken C.made D.transformed参考答案：D5.The___lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadn’texpectedit.Aastonished

Bastonishing

Cbeingastonished

Dhavingastonished参考答案：A6.Theoldmanusedto_______inthecountry,butheisnowusedto_______inbigcities.

A.live,liveB.living,livingC.live,livingD.living,live参考答案：C7.It’suncertain____thefashionshowwillbeheldnextweek.A.what

B.whyC.whether

D.that参考答案：C试题分析:句意：还不确定这个时装展下周是否举行。此处是主语从句，从句不缺少成分，排除A、B选项；that引导的从句表示肯定意思，而此处由uncertain判断是不确定，故答案选C。考点：考查主语从句。8.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot________frommyfriends.A.separated

B.dividedC.lost

D.missed参考答案：A考查动词。A.separated分离；

B.divided分开；C.lost失去；

D.missed错过。不少考生可能抓住空格前面的got而选择C，因为在他们的记忆中，能和get构成短语的只有getlost(迷路)，如果将got改为was，选择答案A的可能性大大增加，因为一方面它构成了正确的语法结构———被动语态，另一方面，这样选也符合语境：当我们加入人群时，我和我的朋友分开了。其实本题改变之处在于将bedone换成了getdone来构成被动语态，这样A，B，C，D四个选项从语法结构上都讲得通，因为它们都构成了被动语态，但结合语境只能选A，表示“加入人群后，我和朋友分开”。9.Thankstothenewtechnology,thefactoryproduced______carsin2013astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany B.twiceasmanyas C.astwiceasmany D.twiceasmany参考答案：D10.--Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What'sthematterwithyou?--Why?___________.A.I'mnotmyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mquitemyself参考答案：D11.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。12.________mysleeplessnight,Ifailedinthedrivingtestatthefirstattemptthismorning.A.Thanksfor

B.Dueto

C.Because

D.For参考答案：B13.Mr.Wanggaveusalecturetheotherday,ofwhichmost

abouthowtheancientcitywasdiscovered.A.was

B.wereC.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A考察定语从句。句意：王先生给了我们另一天的讲座，其中大部分是关于古城如何被发现的。先行词是alecture；定语从句中which指的是王先生的讲座，讲座举办了一场，谓语动词用单数，故选A。14.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.Butit_________haveanicegarden—that’simportantforme.A.mustn’t;need

B.needn’t;mustC.couldn’t;need

D.shouldn’t;must参考答案：B15.Marylooksabitnervous.Afterall,itisthefirsttimeshe______aspeechinpublic. A.hasmade B.made C.ismaking D.makes参考答案：A略16.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.setup

D.fixup参考答案：A二、完型填空25.Toourastonishment,justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourorderstojointheD-Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsidea

1

villageinFrance.Itwassosudden,afterthemessandconfusionofwaronthebeach.Itwaslateafternoon,andthesunwassettingonaperfectcountrysceneoffarmbuildings,amainstreet,afewshops,agarageandachurch.Butwe

2

becausewewereawarethattheremightstillhavebeenenemysoldiers.Ourlieutenant(中尉)toldPrivate(士兵)Kowalskiandmeto

3

andcheckthevillage.Asweenteredthemainstreet,ayoungwomanonatractordroveoutofthegarage,sawusand

4

somethinginFrench.

5

fivemencameoutofthebar,andtwomorefromafarmyard,holdingguns.I

6

myhelmetandyelled,“American!Putyourgunsdown!”Theygatheredroundus,shoutingandshakingourhands.Somewomenappearedandkissedus.Wesoonunderstoodthattheenemyhad

7

thevillage,soKowalskiwentbacktotheotherstoletthemknowitwas

8

.Whentherestofourcompanyarrived,they

9

theirbaggageandbeddingwhilethevillagersbroughtoutsomejarsofwine,and

10

atableinthemiddleofthestreet,whichtheythen

11

withplatesofpotatoesandcarrots,hamandsausages.Someoneshouted“

12

!”inEnglishandwealldrankto

13

andtotheFrenchconstitution.Someofourboyshadnevertastedwinebefore,and

14

itout,thinkingitwasvinegar.Wegavestockingstothewomen,whichtheyloved,and

15

theygaveusperfumeforourgirlfriends.Iwastoo

16

toadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.Butthevillagerstreateduslike

17

,andfora

18

moment,Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeen

19

.ButIalsorememberedmyfriendswhohaddiedearlierthatday,andwonderediftheywouldhave

20

.1．A.dangerous B.impressive C.horrible D.peaceful

2．A.hesitated B.marched C.fled D.hid

3．A.attack B.promote C.advance D.conquer4．A.tookout B.calledout C.madeout D.rangout

5．A.Tightly B.Desperately C.Immediately D.Temporarily

6．A.tookoff B.broughtout C.tookaway D.lookedfor7．A.occupied B.abandoned C.resisted D.controlled8．A.absurd B.abundant C.arbitrary D.safe9．A.unloaded B.decorated C.repaired D.packed10．A.grasped B.laid C.lay D.operated

11．A.bargained B.struggled C.responded D.covered

12．A.Farewells B.Congratulations C.Cheers D.Thanks13．A.compliment B.entertainment C.friendship D.liberation14．A.spat B.rejected C.plugged D.omitted

15．A.inturn B.inreturn C.indefense D.inwonder 16．A.superior B.depressing C.ashamed D.unique17．A.heroes B.aliens C.acquaintances D.children18．A.typical B.brief C.flexible D.essential

19．A.initial B.cautious C.irregular D.worthwhile20．A.tolerated B.inspired C.agreed D.observed

参考答案：25.【答案】DACBC

ABDAB

DCDAB

CABDC三、阅读理解18.Ifyou’retiredofthebigcitiesandsandybeaches;ifyoudon’twanttoheadtoDisneyagain,perhapsit’stimeforasummerholidayinspace.Russiahasdeclared(宣布)plansforitsfirstfloatinghotel,217milesaboveearth,anditissomethingofanofferingwithgoodservice.Hostingjustsevenguestsinfourcabins(座舱),theaccommodation(膳宿)willincludehugewindowswithviewsbacktoearthandtastymicrowavemealswillbeservedinsteadoftheonesoftenusedbyastronauts.Justgettingtherewillbeanadventureinitself—itwilltaketwodaysaboardarocket—anditwon’texactlybeabudgetholiday:Afive-daystaywillcostyou￡100,000to￡500,000foryourjourney.Thehotelisduetoopenby2019anditwillbefarmorecomfortablethantheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)usedbyastronautsandcosmonauts.Intheweightlessnessofspace,visitorscanchoosetohavebedsthatareeithervertical(垂直的)orhorizontal(水平的).Tourists,whowillbeaccompaniedbyexperiencedastronauts,willdineonfoodpreparedonEarthandsentupontherocket,tobereheatedinmicrowaveovens(炉子).Manykindsofdeliciousfoodwillbeoffered.Icedtea,mineralwaterandfruitjuiceswillbeincluded,butalcoholwillbestrictlyforbidden.Toiletswilluseflowingairinsteadofwatertomovewastethroughthesystem.Wastewaterwillberecycled.SergeiKostenko,chiefexecutiveofOrbitalTechnologieswhichwillconstructthehotel,said:“OurplannedmoduleinsidewillnotremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation.Ahotelshouldbecomfortableinside,anditwillbepossibletolookattheEarth.Thehotelwillbeaimedatwealthyindividualsandpeopleworkingforprivatecompanieswhowanttodoresearchinspace.”ThehotelcanalsobeusedasanemergencyshelterforastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationifthereisadisaster.13.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.RussiahastheadvancedtechnologyinexploringspaceB.TheInternationalSpaceStationisbeingbuiltnowC.TheastronautswillhaveasecondhomeinspaceD.Russiadeclaresthedesignforitsfirstspacehotel14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budget”inthe3rdparagraphmean?A.expensive

B.excitingC.cheap

D.uncomfortable15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThespacehotelisbuilttoremindyouoftheInternationalSpaceStation.B.Thehotelisbuiltwithbigwindowssothattouristscanseetheearth.C.Manykindsofdrinksareofferedincludingalcohol.D.Inthenearfuture,aspacetripformostofthepeoplecanberealized.参考答案：13.D

14.C

15.B本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了俄罗斯的太空旅馆计划。【13题详解】标题判断题。根据第一段中的“Russiahasdeclared(宣布)plansforitsfirstfloatinghotel,217milesaboveearth…”可知，俄罗斯宣布了它的第一个太空旅馆的计划，接下来的段落是对这项计划的具体介绍，由此可知，D选项适合做本文最佳标题。故D选项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Afive-daystaywillcostyou￡100,000to￡500,000foryourjourney.”（逗留5天的旅行将花费你10万到50万英镑）可知，划线词所在句意为“它可不是一个便宜的假期”。故C选项正确。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第五、六段的描述可知，这个太空旅馆严禁饮酒、不会让你想起国际空间站、有可能看到地球；再根据上文中提到的“旅行价格昂贵”，所以不久的将来，大多数人实现太空之旅是不现实的。故C选项正确。19.ThomasAlvaEdison（爱迪生）wasawardedmorepatents（专利）oninventionsthananyotherAmerican.Whenhediedin1931，Americanswonderedhowtheycouldbestshowtheirrespectforhim.Onesuggestionwasthatthenationobserveaminuteortwooftotalblackout.Allelectricpowerwouldbeshutoffinhomes，streets，andfactories.PerhapsthissuggestedplanmadeAmericansrealizefullywhatEdisonandhisinventionsmeantothem.Electricpowerwastooimportanttothecountry.Shuttingitoffforevenashorttimewouldhaveledtocompleteconfusion.Ablackoutwasoutofthequestion.OnthedayofEdison’sfuneral（葬礼），manypeoplesilentlydimmedtheirlights.Inthiswaytheyhonoredthemanwhohaddonemorethananyoneelsetoputthegreatforceofelectricityathiscountrymen’sfingertips.5.ThisselectionsaysthatThomasEdison________.A.wastheonlyimportantAmericaninventorB.receivedthefirstAmericanpatentC.receivedmorepatentsthananyotherAmericanD.wasthefirstAmericaninventor6.PeopledecidedtohonorEdisonwhen______.A.hemadethefirstelectriclightB.electricpo