湖南省张家界市许家坊土家族中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖南省张家界市许家坊土家族中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Thankyouforyourcoffee.---Youaresokindtosayso,butyou_______itatall.A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk参考答案：A2.Myteachergaveus________howtostudy.

A.manyadviceson

B.anadviceon

C.someadvicesof

D.someadviceon参考答案：D3.In____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_____flyingstartinlife.A.the;a.

B.the;./

C./;/.

D./;a参考答案：D4.Hardly_______we________toworkwhentheenginedidn'twork.

A.had,started

B.did,start

C.have,started

D.were,staining参考答案：A5.You’dbetterputthefile_____myreach;IwilltakeithomewhenIleavetheoffice.

A.beyond

B.within

C.above

D.below参考答案：B6.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,

wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat参考答案：C7.It’sjustasmallparty-youdon’thaveto .A．dressup B．dressin C．dressdown D．getdressed参考答案：A8.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because参考答案：C9.Whenyougoabroadforfurtherstudy,youshouldlearntoadapttothe______ofthedestinationcountry.A.customs

B.habits

C.interests

D.instructions参考答案：A10.—Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?

—Notyet.Theflat__________.

A.ispainting

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainted

D.haspainted参考答案：B11.Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend，________twoexamstoworryabout．（）A．With B．Besides C．Asfor D．Becauseof参考答案：A．本周末我不得不辛苦，要担心两门考试．本题主要考查介词辨析．根据句意"因为要担心两门考试，所以周末要辛苦"判断，逗号后面需要的是原因；介词with的复合结构可以表示原因，其它介词通常后面不接复合宾语，所以答案选择A．12.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood_____thestoryhappened.A.which;that

B.where;that

Cthat;which

D.that;that参考答案：B13.No________hasbeenmadeinthetalksonthewithdrawalofforeigntroopsfromthecountry.A．success

B．progress

C．advance

D．result参考答案：B解析考查名词。从国土上撤出外国军队的会谈无任何进展。14.—SorrytosaythatIcan’tplayfootballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.—

.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.A.Don’tbeawetblanket B.It’snotmycupofteaC.We’reallears D.Don’tpullmyleg参考答案：A15.Whichdoyouenjoy______theweekend,goingwindow-shoppingwithfriendsorjustrelaxingyourselfathome?A.spending

B.tospend

C.beingspent

D.tobespent参考答案：B16.________Ireallydon'tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While参考答案：D二、完型填空17.TherearethousandsofpeopleacrosstheUnitedStateswithoutanyfoodorshelter(住所).EverySaturdayorSundaynight，myfamilyandIgooutand41thehomelesspeopleinthecity.Thereisone42thingIliketomentionhere.Beforewebeginour

43，myfamilyandIdonoteat.Wedothis44

weknowhowitfeelstobehungry.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand45

thefood.Wethen46thefoodfor30ormorepeople.Iliketowriteaspecial47onthebagslike“Godlovesyou”.Alotofpeople48homelesspeople.Notallhomelesspeoplearebadpeople.Somearereally49.Manypeoplehatethem50nogoodreason.Inthebeginning,whenmyfamilyandIwentoutonthestreet,wehadto51

theirtrust.Later,asthey52

usevery

week,theystartedtotrustus.We53knowsomeoftheirnames.Weallhavetokeepinmindthattheyalsohave54Someofthemshakeourhandsforgivingthemfoodand

55

us.Someofthemdoreallyfunnydancesbecausetheyare

56

.Wehavebecome57closetoamannamedTonyandhiswife.Aftermeetingwiththemseveraltimes,hehastoldusalotabouthis58

.HegraduatedfromcollegeandhasaPHD.HeusedtoteachFrenchandSpanish.Afterwegetdonetofeedingthehomeless,itmakesme

59whatIhaveathome.SometimesItmakesmesad,andmakesmymomcry.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,and60insomeone’slife.41．A.visit

B．introduce

C．save

D．feed42．A.common

B．exciting

C．special

D．embarrassing43．A.show

B．journey

C．vacation

D．meal44．A.so

B．when

C．if

D．because45．A.design

B．prepare

C．buy

D．give46．A.bag

B．cook

C．fetch

D．find47．A.passage

B．saying

C．note

D．message48．A.please

B．help

C．love

D．misunderstand49．A.helpful

B．nice

C．funny

D．beautiful50．A.for

B．at

C．of

D．on51．A.bring

B．earn

C．create

D．share52．A.served

B．told

C．saw

D．needed53．A.hardly

B．never

C．sometimes

D．even54．A.words

B．looks

C．desires

D．feelings55．A.change

B．thank

C．impress

D．disappoint56．A.happy

B.great

C.surprised

D.bored57．A.only

B．too

C．also

D．really58．A.dream

B．future

C．life

D．friend59．A.want

B．appreciate

C．keep

D．think60．A.takingcare

B.watchingout

C.showingup

D.makingadifference参考答案：41．D42．C43．B44．A45．B46．A47．C48．D49．B50．A51．B52．C53．D54．D55．B56．A57．D58．C59．B60．D因为。结合前后可知是因果关系，所以选A。45．B考查动词辨析。我们聚在厨房里准备食物。design设计；prepare准备；buy买；give给。下文提到为30人准备吃的。所以选B。46．A考查动词辨析。然后把食物装袋送给30多个人。bag把…装进袋里；cook做饭；fetch去取；find发现。在这里bag应该是动词装袋的意思。选A。47．C考查名词辨析。passage段落；saying话、格言；note注释；message信息。在袋子上注上这样的话如“上帝爱你们”。选C。中一些人的名字。所以选D。54．D考查名词辨析。我们要记住他们也有感情。words话、消息；looks容貌；desires渴望；feelings感情。所以选D。55．B考查动词辨析。change变化；thank感谢；impress印象；disappoint失望。其中有些人会因为得到食物而和我们握手。选B。56．A考查形容词辨析。有些人还会跳好玩的舞蹈因为他们很高兴。happy高兴的；great伟大的；surprised惊奇的；bored厌烦的。结合语境选A。57．D考查副词辨析。我们和一个叫Tony的人和他的妻子关系很近。only仅仅；too也、太；also也；really真的。从后面介绍知道很多关于他的事可知选D。58．C考查名词辨析。和他们见过几次面后，他告诉了我们很多关于他的生活情况。dream梦想；future未来；life生活；friend朋友。结合上下文可知选C。59．B考查动词辨析。自从我们去个哦那些无家可归的人送饭后，让我们份珍惜我们在家里拥有的一切。want想要；appreciate感激；keep保持；think认为。选B。60．D考查动词短语辨析。takingcare照顾；watchingout当心；showingup炫耀；makingadifference产生影响。我们喜欢去给无家可归的人送饭，这会给人们的生活带来影响。结合语境可知选D。【学法指导】1.上下文对照，抓关键词是做完形填空的重中之重。解完型填空题时，千万不能脱离开语境，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。48．D源:Z考查动词辨析。很多人误解那些无家可归的人。please使……高兴；help帮助；love爱；misunderstand误解。下文提到bad一次可知选D。2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。44．A考查连词辨析。我们这么做是就能知道挨饿是什么滋味了。so所以；when当……时；if如果；because因为。结合前后可知是因果关系，所以选A。三、阅读理解18.In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneyCompanyturnedPooh(维尼熊)intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A．A．Milne,whoboughtthestuffed(填充的)animalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferentstuffedanimals.A．A．MilnewasafamousEnglishauthor.Ashewatchedhissoninteract(互动)withWinnieandfriends,A．A．Milnethoughthischild’sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereVeryYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatcenteredonthebearandhisteamfollowed:1926’sWinnie-the-Pooh;1927’sNowWeAreSix;and1928’sTheHouseatPoohCorner.ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstotheauthor,andthecharactersbecamefavoriteswithyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tigger,PigletandtherestoftheteamappearedonscreenforthefirsttimeinWinnie-the-PoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcStuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.1．WhatdoweknowaboutEdwardBear?A．Itwasjustabirthdaygiftforababy.

B．Itwasapopulartoybearamongkids.C．Itwasaninternationalstarofmanyfilms.

D．ItwasgiventoChristopherwhenhewas8.2．WhatdidA．AMilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.

B．Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.C．Hewrote5bookswithErnestH.Shepard.D．Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.3．WhydidPoohappearinDocMcStuffins?A．Tomeetaguestinthisprogram.

B．Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.C．Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram.

D．Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．Pooh’sinfluenceonculture

B．GreatsuccessofPoohC．TherealstorybehindPooh

D．Poohandhisfriends参考答案：1．

A

2．

A

3．

B

4．

C

这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小熊维尼的由来，关于小熊维尼的书籍和诗歌给作者带来了巨大的成功，这些人物成为了全世界儿童和他们家人的最爱。由于他们很受欢迎使得迪斯尼在1961年获得了制作这些角色电影的权利。1．细节理解题。根据第一段的ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffed(填充的)animalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.

可知，爱德华熊是Milne的爸爸送给他的一岁生日礼物，故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第二段的MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas“TeddyBear”.ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereVeryYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafour-yearperiod,threemorebooksthatcenteredonthebear

可知，他写了很多关于维尼熊的书，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段的Pooh’smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren’sprogram,DocMcStuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.可知，小熊维尼是这个节目的特别的一部分，故选B。4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了小熊维尼的由来及小熊维尼受大家喜爱变得流行起来的原因，因此，本文讲述的是小熊维尼背后的真实故事，故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考四大题型之一，近几年来的高考都有考到该题型，透彻了解该题型且掌握其答题技巧十分必要。1.考法说明：考查对象分为三类：标题归纳、文章大意和段落大意。2.突破方法：①仔细审题，看好范围。搞清楚问的是某一段还是全文的中心思想。正确选项的特点是：一般不出现细节信息；不含过于肯定或绝对的词语。②使用略读，迅速将全段或全文浏览一遍。③特别注意全文或所问段落的首句和尾句，因为它们常常是主旨要义的体现。④作者的写作目的有三种：娱乐读者；说服读者接受某种观点；告知读者某些信息。考生应在理解全文的基础上领会作者的意图。⑤标题的选择要在阅读原文的基础上，仔细考虑这句话或短语与文章主体是否有密切关系，概括性如何，避免三个错误：概括不够；过度概括；以事实或细节代替抽象概括的大意。本文第4小题问的是文章的主旨大意，要求选出文章的标题。考生要根据文章主要内容结合四个选项，找出准确全面的涵盖内容的标题。19.KenyonScudderoncetoldmeastoryabouthisfriend,Michael.Michaelhappenedtobeonatrainsittingnexttoayoungmanwhoseemedworried.Finallytheyoungmantoldthefriendthathewasaconvict(罪犯)returninghomefromaprisonfaraway.Whathedidhadbroughtshameonhisfamily,andtheyhadneithervisitedhimnorwrittentohim.Hehoped,however,thatthiswasonlybecausetheyweretoopoortotravelandtoobusytowrite.Whenhewassetfreehehadwrittentotellthemhewantedtogohome.Tomakematterseasyforthem,however,hehadaskedthemtoputupasignal(信号)forhimwhenthetrainpassedtheirlittlefarm.Ifthefamilyhadforgiven(原谅)him,theyweretoputupawhiteribbon(丝带)inthebigappletreeneartherailway.Iftheydidn’twanthimback,theyweretodonothing,andhewouldstayonthetrain,andgofaraway.Asthetrainnearedhishometownhissuspensebecamesogreatthathewasafraidtolookoutofthewindow.HeaskedMichaeltowatchforthebigappletree.Theychangedseats.Inaminute,Michaelputhishandontheyoungconvict’sshoulder."Thereitis,"hesaid,hiseyesfilledwithsuddentears."It’sallright.Thewholetreeiswhitewithribbons."21.Forwhichofthefollowingreasonsmighttheyoungmanbeworried?A.Hisfamilymightnotallowhimtogohome.B.Hisfamilywouldnotrememberhim.C.Hisfamilyhadn’twrittentohimfrequent