浙江省舟山市北蝉中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

浙江省舟山市北蝉中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.________inschooluniforms,weallfeelasenseofprideasstudentsofthegreatschool.A.Havingdressed

B.Beingdressing

C.Dressing

D.Dressed参考答案：D2.Itwas________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.A.careless B.considerate C.patient D.Generous参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克尔很体贴地告诉我们他的延迟，以防我们担心。A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。根据后文informusofhisdelayincasewegotworried可知，迈克尔是体贴的，故选B。【点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法。在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语。当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析。3.There

beanydifficultyaboutpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotinthedrivingschool.

A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：

C解析：本题考查情态动词。4.Expertsbelievethatlanguagelearningisaprocess______skillsaremoreimportantthangrammarrules.

A.whose

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D略5.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a,the

B．a,不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填参考答案：A略6.Alicewassoexcited_______shereceivedaticketfromherfriendtoattendtheconcert.A.where B.that C.why D.when参考答案：D7.Canyouthinkofsomecases

peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A．that

B．as

C．where

D．when参考答案：C8.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage．A．response

B．enthusiasm

C．significance

D．consequence参考答案：B句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。response回应；enthusiasm热情；significance重要性；consequence。根据句意选B。9.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythatmanrealizedthatthewholeofthebrainwasinvolvedintheworkingofthemind，？A.wasit

B.wasn’tit

C.didthey

D.didn’tthey参考答案：A10.Sheinsistedthattheyoungman_____herwalletandinsistedon____tothepolicestation.A.hadstolen,besent

B.shouldsteal,sendinghim

C.hadstolen,hisbeingsent

D.shouldsteal,sending参考答案：C11.Theathletehadto________inthesecondhalf,apparentlyafterfeelingseverepaininhisback.A.recover B.squeeze C.retire D.slide参考答案：C

12.Mycousinisreallyenthusiasticaboutplayingbasketball.______heshootsaball,helikestothinkofhimselfasaKobeBryant.

A.Atonetime

B.Allthetime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Everytime参考答案：D13.She_______MrWhitefortwoyears.A.married

B.hasbeenmarriedtoC.marriedwith

D.hasbeemarrying参考答案：B【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用bemarriedtosb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填hasbeenmarriedto，综上所述，故选B。14.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare参考答案：A略15.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto________somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeupB.useupC.turndownD.breakdown参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。makeup弥补、构成;useup用完;turndown拒绝、关小;breakdown打破、分解、身体等出故障。根据句意选D。【知识归纳】1.makesense有意义，有道理。由make构成的短语：makeout明白，理解；makeup组成，构成；bemadeupof由---组成；makefriends交朋友；makeupone’smind下决心。2.turnup出现，调大；turndown拒绝、关小16.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.

A.doctorscametoourrescue

B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringin

D.warningsquicklygotround参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Theetherdayonmywayhome,forsomereasonallthetraffic

41

wereout.Itwas5p.m.,

42

itwasrushhourandpurechaos.Iapproacheda4-waystop,andfoundmyself

43

inamess.Onall3sidesofme,peopleallwerelookingfortherighttimeto

44

theroad.Ononesidewasanelderlywomanwhowas

45

forwardasifshewouldgetthroughthecrossroad.

46

acrossfrommewasabusinessmantalkingonhiscellphone.Ontheothersidewasa

47

dancingtohisradio,notlookinglikehereallycaredwhetherhemovedornot.

48

,Iwaited…andwaited…andwaited.Forwhatfeltlike5minutes,everyonetherewasstilllooking.ThenafterIgaveitalittle

49

,Ipulledoutintotheroad,andIbecamethemost

50

manontheroad.Theman

51

hiscellphoneandscreamed.Theteenagerturnedoffhis

52

andyelled.Theelderlyladyjust

53

herheadandthenleanedback.DidI

54

anytrafficlawsoruniversallawsofpoliteness?No.DidIgiveeveryone

55

timetodowhatwearealltaughtin如'wingschool?Yes.Sohowdoesthisstory

56

toyouandyourbusiness?Isn'tit

57

whenyoumakeamoveandbreakoutofthepack?AndallthreeofthemwereupsetwithmebecauseIignoredthatexcuseandmademymove.Wewill

58

allthesepeopleinourlives,butitisimportanttorememberthatthisisyourlife,andthatyoncan't

59

forotherpeopletodecideifyoucanmakea

60

.Youandonlyyoucanmakeithappen.41.A.rules

B.arrangements

C.lights

D.accidents42.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.yet43.A.introduced

B.involved

C.injured

Dinterrupted44.A.cross

B.ignore

C.overlook

D.observe45.A.putting

B.dragging

C.admiring

D.leaning46.A.Directly

B.Obviously

C.Clearly

D.Roughly47.A.man

B.boy

C.woman

D.girl48.A.However

B.Still

C.Therefore

D.Moreover49.A.challenge

B.belief

C.thought

D.concept50.A.encouraging

B.inspiring

C.terrifying

D.annoying51.A.turnedup

B.handedup

C.hungup

D.calledup52.A.radio

B.phone

C.computer

D.camera53.A.shook

B.raised

C.lowered

D.nodded54.A.follow

B.obey

C.improve

D.break55.A.spare

B.enough

C.convenient

D.significant56.A.lead

B.refer

C.stick

D.apply57.A.energetic

B.intelligent

C.brave

D.silly58.A.question

B.face

C.envy

D.beat59.A.call

B.defend

C.wait

D.Care60.A.move

B.preparation

C.deal

D.adjustment参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Withmyhandsandkneesontheflooroftheairplane,Iwassearchingforanoldlady’smissinghearingaidduringtheflightfromSydneytoLosAngeles.ItoccurredtomethatthismaynotbethemostdignifiedpostureforaBuddhistnun(尼姑).Ihadseentheoldladyfromtheseatinfrontofmeasshewalkedupanddownthepassagewithaflashlight.Iaskedafewtimeswhatwaswrong,butshedidn’tansweratfirst—–shecouldn’thearme.Shewaswearingawoolencoat.Judgingfromheraccent,shecamefromEasternEurope.Doyouknowwhathearingaidscost?Thousands,especiallyforthenewtinyhidden-in-the-eartypeshedescribed.Ittakesalongtimeforanappointmenttomakeanewone,andmanydoctorvisitstogetthethingadjustedright.Therefore,mydignityseemedlessimportantthanfindingthathearingaid.Buthowdoesonefindatinyblackobjectinashadowyjetcabin（机舱）?Theladywasn’tevensurewhereorwhenshehadlostit.Atonepoint,acoupleofflightattendantsdidarandomsearcharoundthelady’sseat;Iwasn’timpressed.Theyleftsuggestingthatshesearchtheseatofherpreviousflight!Myflashlightturnedupallkindsofsmallobjects,bitsofplastic,brokenpiecesofheadphones.Theoldladysaidthatshegaveup.YetIcouldn’t.Afterwelanded,aspassengersstreamedpastus,Iinsistedthattheladymoveasidewhileawaitingherwheelchair.ThenIgotintoarealdownanddirtysearchamongthedustunderherseatandonthefloor.Look!Alittlepeanut-sizedshinyblackobjectcaughtthelightofmyflashlightinafloorcracknearherseat.Whatarush.“Ifoundit!”Withgreatastonishmentandgratitude,theoldladyresponded,“Ihaven’tthewordstoexpressmythanks!”26.Whydidtheauthorputherhandsandkneesonthefloor?A.SheisareligiousBuddhistnun.B.Shefelldownfromherseat.C.Shehelpedtheoldladylookforherhearingaid.D.Shewantedtostandoutamongthepassengers.27.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A.Sheignoredtheauthor’squestiononpurpose.B.SheisanAmerican.C.Shelostherhearingaidbyaccident.D.Itwasnotdifficultforhertogetthehearingaidatall.28.Wherewasthehearingaidfound?A.Onthepreviousflight.B.Closetotheoldlady’seat.C.Onthewheelchair.D.Inanotherjetcabin.29.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,whatistheoldlady’sattitudetowardstheauthor?A.Respectful.

B.Doubtful.

C.Supportive.

D.Grateful.30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusastoryaboutkindhelp.B.Towarnustobemorecareful.C.Toteachushowtofindthelostthing.D.Topresentthelovefromallpeopleonboard.参考答案：CCBDA【文章解读】本文是英语小故事。该文讲述了作者在飞机上遇到一个丢失助听器的老太太，作者费尽九牛二虎之力帮其找到助听器的故事。26.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章的第一句话Withmyhandsandkneesontheflooroftheairplane,Iwassearchingforanoldlady’smissinghearingaid判断选择C。27.【命题立意】考查推理判断题。根据文章的第二段Ihadseentheoldladyfromtheseatinfrontofmeasshewalkedupanddownthepassagewithaflashlight.Iaskedafewtimeswhatwaswrong,butshedidn’tansweratfirst—–shecouldn’thearme可知这位老太太偶然丢了助听器，故选C。28.【命题立意】考查细节辨认题。根据文章的倒数第三段Alittlepeanut-sizedshinyblackobjectcaughtthelightofmyflashlightinafloorcracknearherseat可知在老太太的座位附近找到了助听器。故选B。29.【命题立意】考查推理判断题。A.Respectful受尊重的；B.Doubtful怀疑的；C.Supportive支持的；D.Grateful感激的。根据文章最后一段Withgreatastonishmentandgratitude,theoldladyresponded,“Ihaven’tthewordstoexpressmythanks!”可知老太太无法用语言表达自己的感激。故选D。30.【命题立意】考查主旨大意题。A告诉我们一个热心帮助的故事；B警告我们更细心一些；C教给我们如何找到失去的东西；D向来自飞机上的人展示爱。通读全文可知选A。

19.Theworld'sfirst-knownnurseryforbabygiantmantarays(蝠鲼)hasbeendiscoveredhiddenawayintheGulfofMexico,theplaceof70milesoffthecoastofTexas,afterstudyingdecadesofgiantmantaraydatafromtheareabythescientists.Wherethebabymantaraysgrowuphaslongtroubledscientists,astheyarerarelyspottedinthefourtofiveyearsittakesthemtobecomeadults,whentheycanoftengrowtomorethan20ftwide.InthestudyMrStewartandcolleaguesdescribeareef(暗礁)---filledwithmantasofallages---wheretheseafloorrunsdownintodeeperwater.Hesaid"Wethinktheymaybefeedingonspecifictypesofzooplankton(浮游生物)there,thenmigratinguptowardthesurface,wherewesawthem.Theymightbehangingaroundthebanksbecauseitcouldbealittlesaferthanopenwater.We’veseenthemsorarelythatweknowverylittleaboutthesebabymantarays.Wedon‘tknowhowfartheymove,orexactlywhattheyfeedon,orallofthehabitatstheseaccess.”Giantmantaraysarelistedasspeciesdyingoutbyprotectors,althoughactualpopulationnumbersofthemysterious"gentlegiant"arehardtocalculate.Sightingsoftheclosely-relatedreefmanta,however,havedroppedby90percentinregionsofsoutheastAsiainthepastdecade,accordingtoastudy.Fishingisconsideredthebiggestthreattogiantmantanumbers,bothintentionalandaccidental.Theirgillplates(腮下肉)-thepartsthroughwhichtheyfilter(过滤)theirfoodfromseawater-aresoldinChinaformedicalpurposes,whiletheyoftenendupassomethingcaughtbymistakeduetotheirhugewings.8.Wheredothebabymantaraysprobablygrowupaccordingtothestudy?A.Inthedeepwaterarea.B.Onthesurfaceoftheseawater.C.Aroundthebanksofchannel.D.InthereefoftheGulfofMexico.9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Mantarayscanbeseenontheseasurface.B.Mantaraysprefertheopenwatertothebanks.C.Thescientistshaveknownmuchaboutmantarays.D.Mantaraysarefondofeatingontheseasurface.10.Whatisthemainreasonforthedecreaseofgiantmantarays?A.Thehabitatenvironmentbecomesworse.B.TheyareoverfishedbypeopleC.Theyarenotverydifficulttocatch.D.Peoplecanseethereefmantamuchlessthanbefore.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Warnpeopleoftheirwrongbehaviors.C.Introducesomeknowledgeofthefish.D.Giveexamplestosupporthispoint.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了一种濒临灭绝的海洋生物蝠鲼，介绍了它们的生长习性，以及面临的威胁，呼吁人们保护蝠鲼。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theworld’sfirst-knownnurseryforbabygiantmantarays（蝠鲼）hasbendiscoveredhiddenawayintheGulfofMexico可知是在墨西哥海峡发现了蝠鲼，再根据第三段第一句InthestudyMrStewartandcolleaguesdescribeareef（暗礁）--filledwithmantasofallages—wheretheseafloorrunsdownintodeeperwater.可推知它们在暗礁上，所以D正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Wethinktheymaybefeedingonspecifictypesofzooplankton（浮游