湖南省张家界市市永定区南庄坪学校高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省张家界市市永定区南庄坪学校高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mr.Joneshas________himselftobeoneoftheforemostdoctorstreatingcancerpatients.A.checked

B.provedC.made

D.confirmed参考答案：B句意：琼斯先生已经证明自己是治疗癌症的最杰出的医生之一。check“检查；核对”和make“使得”不符合句意。confirm“证明”，但不用于confirmsb.tobe结构中。故答案为B项。2.Withallhisattention_________tohisstudy,hedidn’tnoticemyentering.

A.given

B.paid

C.gotten

D.taken参考答案：B3.________newsportingequipmentshouldbebroughtintoarousepeople’sinterestinsports.A.Alargenumberof

B.Agoodmany

C.Agreatdealof

D.Dozensof参考答案：C4.________birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A.Once一旦；B.If如果；C.Although尽管；D.Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。5.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshavecutoffmorethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworld,______morethan100hundredpeoplealiveand______manyhouses.A.buried;destroyed

B.burying;destroying

C.tobury;todestroy

D.beingburied;beingdestroyed参考答案：A6.Justatthecornerofthestreet_________,morethanhalfofwhichdatebacktoatleast100yearsago.

A.standsomeoldshops

B.dosomeoldshopsstand

C.someoldshopsstand

D.someoldshopsdostand参考答案：A29.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe_______badlyillandIsuggestedshe______tohospital..

A.be;shouldbesent

B.was;besent

C.be;wassent

D.was;wassent参考答案：B略8.Thegovernmentcommandedthecase______.

A.shouldlookinto

B.belookedinto

C.tolookinto

D.lookinto参考答案：B9.______inherbestskirt,thegirltried______herselfnoticedattheparty.A.Dressed;tomake B.Beingdressed;makingC.Havingdressed;tomake D.Dressing;making参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩穿着她最好的裙子，想在聚会上引人注目。第一个是因为词组bedressedin必须用被动；第二空固定结构trytodosth.“努力去做某事”，应该填tomake。故选A。10.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost

参考答案：B11.Withthedevelopmentofcloningtechnology,someevilleadershopetoclonethemselvesto______theirambitions.

A.acquire

B.obtain

C.attain

D.accelerate参考答案：C12.Ihatedrush,soIgottotheairport______timetohavemyluggageandticket______.

A.before;checked

B.until;check

C.aheadof;checked

D.ahead;tocheck参考答案：C13.Afterhebecameconsciousheremembered_____and______ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tobehitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit参考答案：D14.BeingtallgaveLiLeian(a)______overotherbasketballplayers,andhecouldn'tresistsmoothing________hisexcitementafterhescored.A．advantage;over

B．benefit;overC．feature;away

D．profit;away参考答案：A句意：李磊是一个高个儿，这使他比其他的篮球队员有一个优势，当他得分时他控制不住自己兴奋的心情。givesb.anadvantageoversb.“使某人胜于另外一个人”；benefit“利益”；feature“特色”；profit“利润”；smoothover表示“掩饰”的意思。15.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtoher,______makeshersad.

A.neitherofthem;which

B.allofwhom;which

C.noneofthem;it

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D16.—WillyoubeabletoseeLily’sparentswhentheclassisover?—I’mafrainnot..I

ameetingonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.amattending

D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Ican

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rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,buta

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candostrangethingstopeople.It

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tometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometo

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lifeasIdoifIhadn’tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon’tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.Isimplymeanthatthe

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ofthemmademeappreciatemore

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Ihadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesof

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toreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme--a

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tolive,youmightcallit--whichIdidn’tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwith

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.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn’tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhave

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and

becomeachairrockeronthefrontporch

fortherestofmylife.WhenIsay

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inmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Imeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,

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imperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthecomplexpatternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththemost

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things.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.Ithoughthewas

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meandIwas

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."Ican’tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewords

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inmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought

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:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindI

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asuccessfulgameofbaseball.Whichwecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesof

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andthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingforsomethingthatIknewatthestartwasly

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becausethatonlyinvitedbitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImadeprogress.36.A.strongly B.definitely C.vaguely(模糊地) D.clearly37.A.catastrophe B.content C.caution D.category38.A.struck B.occurred C.hit D.referred39.A.determine B.hate C.influence D.love40.A.confidence B.darkness C.misery D.loss41.A.who B.where C.what D.why42.A.adjustments B.assumptions C.attractions D.appointments43.A.purpose B.potential C.pressure D.preparation44.A.sight B.baseball C.blindness D.adaptation45.A.acknowledged B.collapsed C.appreciated D.blamed46.A.belief B.information C.understanding D.research47.A.despite B.regardless C.beneath D.inspite48.A.extreme B.elementary C.extraordinary D.efficient49.A.abusing B.encouraging C.teasing D.laughing50.A.injured B.worried C.disappointed D.hurt51.A.stuck B.impressed C.occupied D.held52.A.useless B.dull C.uninteresting D.impossible53.A.made B.produced C.invented D.discovered54.A.promises B.purposes C.intentions D.goals55.A.outofcontrol B.outofquestion C.outofsight D.outofreach参考答案：36-40.CABDD

41-45.CABCB

46-50.AABCD

51-55.ADCDD37.A考查名词。A.catastrophe 惨败；B.content内容；C.caution小心；D.category类别。能恢复视觉固然好，但灾难也能对人产生奇妙的作用。故选A。38.B考查动词。A.struck击打；B.occurred发生；C.hit撞击；D.referred提到。有一天我突然想到，倘若我不是盲人，我或许不会变得像现在这样“热爱”生活。故选B。39.D考查动词。A.determine决定；B.hate厌恶；C.influence影响；D.love爱。现在我相信生活，但我不能肯定如果自己是明眼人，会不会像现在这样深深地相信生活。故选D。40.D考查名词。A.confidence自信；B.darkness黑暗；C.misery悲惨；D.loss亏损。这并不意味着我宁愿成为盲人，而只是意味着失去视力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。故选D。41.C考查宾语从句。句意：而只是意味着失去视力使我更加珍惜自己其他的能力。故选C。我必须学会的最艰难的一课就是相信自己，这是“基本”条件。故选C。45.B考查动词。A.acknowledged承认；B.collapsed崩溃；C.appreciated感激；D.blamed责备。如做不到这一点，我的精神就会崩溃，只能坐在前门廊的摇椅中度过余生。故选B。46.A考查名词。A.belief 信仰；B.information信息；C.understanding理解；D.research研究。相信自己并不仅仅指支持我独自走下陌生的楼梯的那种自信，那是一部分。故选A。47.A考查介词。A.despite尽管；B.regardless不管；C.beneath在之下；D.inspiteof尽管。。我指的是大事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。故选A。48.B考查形容词。A.extreme 极度的；B.elementary基本的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.efficient有效率的。我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。这要从最简单的事做起。故选B。49.C考查动词。A.abusing滥用；B.encouraging鼓励；C.teasing戏弄；D.laughing大笑。有一次一个人给我一个室内玩的棒球，我以为他在嘲笑我，心里很难受。故选C。50.D考查形容词。A.injured受伤的；B.worried担忧的；C.disappointed失望的；D.hurt痛苦的。我以为他在嘲笑我，心里很难受。故选D。51.A考查动词。A.stuck卡住； B.impressed留下印象；C.occupied占有；D.held握住。他的话在我脑子里生了根。故选A。52.D考查形容词。A.useless无用的；B.dull迟钝的；C.uninteresting令人厌倦的；D.impossible不可能的。我马上想到一个我曾认为不可能达到的目标：打棒球。故选D。55.D考查词组。A.outofcontrol失控；B.outofquestion毫无疑问；C.outofsight看不见；D.outofreach够不到。若开始就知道某个目标根本达不到却硬要去实现，那不会有任何好处。故选D。【名师点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。47.A考查介词。A.despite尽管；B.regardless不管；C.beneath在之下；D.inspiteof尽管。。我指的是大事：是坚信自己虽然有缺陷，却是一个真正的有进取心的人。故选A。48.B考查形容词。A.extreme 极度的；B.elementary基本的；C.extraordinary非凡的；D.efficient有效率的。我花了很长时间才树立并不断加强这一信念。这要从最简单的事做起。故选B。三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸（卡）上相应题号的横线上。Schoollifecanbestressfulwithadifficultroommate.Ifyouhavefoundyourselfstuckwithatroubledlivingsituation,reviewthefollowingsixtipsforsomepracticalstepsyoucantaketohelprelievetheroommatestress.1.Learnabouteachothers’backgroundandlifestyle.

Taketimetolearnabouteachother.Bylearningabouttheirbackgroundandcurrentlifestyle,youwillknowtheirhabits.Setasidesometimewhereyoucanaskeachotherquestionsabouttopicsincluding:family;whattheymissabouthome;theirschoolandcareergoals;preferredsleepscheduleandstudyschedule.2.Findcommoninterests.Justabouteveryonehasatleastacoupleofsharedinterests.Whenyou’requizzingeachotheraboutbackgroundsandlifestyles,makesuretoaskyourroommateabouttheirhobbies.Onceyou’vefoundacoupleofsharedinterests,setupregularroommatedateswhereyoucanenjoythoseintereststogether.Andbesuretospendtimeoutsideyourdormroomorapartmenttogether.Bybondingonneutralterritory,youwillbeabletomeltawaysomeofthestressthathasbuiltupinyoursharedlivingspace.3.Communicate.Ifyourproblemshavestemmedfromconflictingschedulesandsharinglivingspace,drawupaschedulethatyoubothcanagreeupon.Listdaysandtimesthatyoueachgettousethetelevision,livingroom,parkingspace,etc.Talktoyourroommateaboutthedifficultiesyouareexperiencingiftheirhabitsareaffectingyou.Whentalkingaboutthese,remembertohavegoodmanners.Don’tblamethemwithrudewordsandbesuretosetyouremotionsaside.4.Respecteachother’sbelongings.Whileitmaybetempting(有诱惑力的)toborrowyourroommatesDVDs,havesomeoftheirsnacksorweartheirclothesforanouting,besuretoberespectfuloftheirbelongings.Besuretogetpermissionbeforegoingintotheirprivatespaceorusingtheirpersonalbelongs.5.Createacleaningschedule.Formanycollegestudents,thisisthefirsttimeintheirlifethattheyareresponsibleforcleaningtheirentirelivingquarters.Dependingontheirfamilyenvironment,theymayhaveneverhadtocleanatoilet,dotheirlaundryorsweepthekitchenfloor.Keepthefollowingtipsinmindifyouhaveamessyroommate.Talktoyourroommateaboutexpectationswhenitcomestothecleanlinessofyoursharedlivingspace.Createacleaningscheduleandhangitinanareawhereyoubothcanclearlyseethescheduledresponsibilities.Ifyourroommatehasneverdonesomeofthesechoresbefore,offertodothemtogetherthefirstcoupleoftimessoyoucangivethemtipsandshowthemhowtoproperlyusethenecessarycleaningsupplies.

Title:Tipsforgettingalongwith__81___roommatesLearnabouteachother’ssituationByaskingquestionsbackgroundsandlifestyle,youcanlearnabouteachother’s_82___.Findsharedinterests★Organizeactivitiesona(n)__83___basistoenjoyyourcommonintereststogether.★Remembertogo___84___toenjoythoseinterestsfromtimetotime.Keep__85__witheachother★Makeaschedulethatyoubothcanagreeuponabouthowtouse__86__things.★Talktoyourroommateabouttheirhabitsthatarebotheringyouina(n)_87__way.Respecteachother’s__88__thingsDon’tenteryourroommate’sspaceorusetheirthingsifyouarenot__89__to.Createacleaningschedule★Listeachother’s_90___incleaning.★Providehelpatfirstifyourroommateisnotexperiencedindoingthecleaning.

参考答案：19.阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。Lomajusthadtogetintouchwithsomeone：“Ihadtotellmybestfriendsomethingimportant.ItriedcallingherbutIcouldn’tgetthrough.SoIsentherane-mailandthenIspoketoheronMSN.WithouttechnologyIwouldnothavebeenabletotellher.”Stayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyisimportantforus.That’swhyweaskedourreaderstotellushowcell-phones,e-mail,blogs,textmessaging,andpersonalpageshelpthemkeepintouch.Morethan1,500responded.Mostofthemtoldustheycouldn’tlivewithouttechnology：80％ofteenssaidtheyneedtechnologytostayintouch.Almost30％saidthey’dbecompletelyoutoftheirfriendswithouttheircell-phonesandothermethodsofcommunication.Whatdotheydowhenthey’vegotnewstheyneedtosharenow?Mostteens