河北省唐山市遵化刘备寨乡中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化刘备寨乡中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.----WhatyoulikemaynotbewhatIlike.

----Yes,oneman’smealisanotherman’s_________.A.meal

B.food

C.poison

D.medicine参考答案：C略2.Nodoubtmyperformancewasa_______ofpressureandoflackofsleep.A.appreciation

B.consequence

C.phenomenon

D.circumstance参考答案：B3.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?

--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.

A.amhaving

B.willbehaving

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B4.—Jim,let'shurrytotheairport.Mabeliscoming.—Oh,Iwasafraid________.What'smadeherchangehermind?A.shewouldnevercomeB.Iwouldmissher

C.shehadalreadycome

D.Imighthavemissedher参考答案：A解析：Mabel已经改变了主意，暗示她不会来了。5.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChinaA.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded参考答案：D6.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：我太倒霉了！如果我今天早上带了雨伞，我现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知，该句是虚拟语气，根据thismorning判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时haddone表达，又从句中省略了if，故将助动词had提前，构成部分倒装句；完整结构是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句有were,had(助动词)，should可以省略if然后将它们置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.如果我是你，我就选择待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.如果你昨天听了我的话，你现在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.万一明天下雪，我们就堆个大大的雪人。7.Studentsworkharddayandnight________theirparents’expectations.A.toliveupto

B.tomeetthedemandofC.tomakefulluseof

D.inresponseto参考答案：A8.Thehotelmanagersaidthattheydidn’thaveanyroom_________in(the)highseason.A.available

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.adaptable参考答案：A

考查形容词的辨析。句意为：旅馆经理说在旅游旺季他们没有房间。available“可得到的，可利用的”；accessible“可进入的”；acceptable“可接受的”；adaptable“能适应的”，根据句意选A。难度中。9.Itisvitalto________toteenagersthesimplefactthat________theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.A.getacross;beingaddictedto

B.getover;addictedtoC.getthrough;addictingto

D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto参考答案：A考查动词词组和动名词。A.getacross使……被理解；beingaddictedto对…上瘾；沉溺于；B.getover复习；addictedto对……上瘾；沉溺于；C.getthrough通过；addictingto对……上瘾；沉溺于；D.getdown下来；addictingthemselvesto使自己……沉溺于。句意：沉迷于网络或多或少会对精神和身体健康造成伤害，使青少年理解这简单的事实很重要。getacross意为“使……被理解”，符合语境；beaddictedto意为“沉迷于……”，第二空that引导的同位语从句缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语。故答案为A。10.Thisisaratherdifficultsentence.Tounderstandit,youhavetobreakit______intoparts.A.out

B.up

C.off

D.down参考答案：D11.

IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That

B.Which

C.Whether

D.What参考答案：D12.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong参考答案：A考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语getthrough表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；getoff表示“动身，脱下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相处”，故选A。13.Thepalefacesuggestedthathe____illandtheysuggestedhe____tothehospitalatonce.【原创】A.

was,besentB.was,shouldsendC.is,sendD.is,wassent（出题意图：考点涉及虚拟中的固定句型以及对suggest这个词的不同用法。）参考答案：a略14.Thejudgesgavenohintofwhattheythought,soIlefttheroomreally________.

A.tobeworried

B.toworry

C.havingworried

D.worried参考答案：D15.Whenwehumanbeingsareexcitedlycelebratingthemillennium,thehistoryissneering,“Onethousandyears____nothingtome.”

A.is

B.are C.havebeen

D.was参考答案：A16.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI_________thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.know

B.amtoknow

C.knows

D.haveknown参考答案：C二、完型填空17.SheturnedupatthedoorstepofmyhouseinCornwall．NoywaycouldIhave

36

．Maybesomeonehadkickedher

37

theircarthenightbefore．“No

38

forheranymorewiththebabycoming．”“Weneverreallywantedher，butwhatcouldwehavedone？Shewasa

39

．”Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesfor

40

ananimal．IcalledherGoldie．IfIhad

41

whatwasgoingtohappenIwouldhavegivenheramorecreativename．Shewassounsettledduringthose

42

fewdays．Shehardlyateanytingandhadsuchanairof

43

abouther．Therewas

44

Icoulddotomakeherhappy，itseemed．Heavenknowswhathadhappenedtoherather

45

owner’s．But

46

attheendofthefirstweekshecalmeddown．Alwaysbymyside．47

wewereoutononeofourlongwalksorsittingbythefire．

That’swhyitwassucha

48

whenshepulledawayfrommeonedaywhenwewereoutforawalk．Wewerewalkingalongwayfromhome，whenshestarted

49

andgettingveryrestless．EventuallyIcouldn’tholdheranylongerandshe

50

downtheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould．BythetimeI

51

thefarmIwasverytiredandupsetwithGoldie．ButwhenIsawherlicking（舔）thefourpuppies（幼犬）Istartedtofeel

52

towardsthem．Thewomanatthedoorsaid，“Itookherforawalkoneday，

53

thepuppieswereborn，andshejustdisappeared．”“Shemusthavetriedtocomebacktothemandgotlost，”

54

aboyfrombehindher．ImustadmitIdomissGoldie，butI’vegotNuggetnow，andshelooksjustlikeher

55

．AndI’velearntagoodlesson：nottojudgepeople．36．A．sentheraway

B．solditout

C．pickeditup

D．turneditdown37．A．beyond

B．outof

C．from

D．within38．A．seat

B．interest

C．chance

D．space39．A．gift

B．reminder

C．surprise

D．bargain40．A．taking

B．protecting

C．abandoning

D．removing4l．A．thought

B．known

C．hoped

D．imagined42．A．first

B．last

C．usual

D．special43．A．darkness

B．happiness

C．sadness

D．eagerness44．A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing45．A．familiar

B．previous

C．cruel

D．troublesome46．A．eventually

B．unwillingly

C．unexpectedly

D．probably47．A．while

B．as

C．either

D．whether48．A．joy

B．shock

C．sight

D．trouble49．A．barking

B．eating

C．crying

D．running50．A．walkedaway

B．fellover

C．droppedout

D．racedoff5l．A．landed

B．reached

C．left

D．found52．A．anxiety

B．respect

C．sympathy

D．pleasure53．A．everytime

B．beforelong

C．onceinawhile

D．soonafter54．A．added

B．whispered

C．called

D．warned55．A．aunt

B．sister

C．mother

D．child参考答案：36-40ABDAC

41-45BACDB46-50ADBAD

51-55BCDAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Nowscientistsbelievethat\o"GlobalwarmingaffectsAfricafarmorethanrichercountries"globalwarmingaffectshibernatinganimals,causingthemtowakeupearlier.Whilethismayseemalittleconcern,itisinfactasignificant\o"Swimmers'sunscreenkillscoral"environmentalproblem.TheshortenedhibernationperiodcouldactuallyleadtosignificantdeclinesinthepopulationsofseveralspeciesSomeofthefirstconcreteevidenceofthephenomenoncamefromColorado,whereresearchersattheRockyMountainBiologicallabhavebeenobservingmarmot（旱獭）hibernationbehaviorsincethe1970s.Intheearlydaysoftheirstudies,marmotsgenerallyhibernatedseveralweeksintothemonthofMay.Nowadays,however,temperaturesintheareahaverisenby2.5degreesFahrenheit,andthemarmotsarewakingupaboutamonthearlier.Atleastthemarmotsarestillhibernating.Severalotheranimalshavenotbeenhibernatingatallrecently.BrownbearsintheSpanishCantabrianMountainsdidnothibernatelastyear.InpartsoftheUnitedStates,chipmunks（花鼠）alsoskippedthehibernationperiod.Thebearsseemtohavesurvivedwithoutlosingmanyindividuals.Thechipmunks,however,werenotsolucky.Manyoftheanimalsdiedofstarvationduringthewinter.Theproblemwithanimalswakingupearly,orskippinghibernationaltogether,lieswiththecreatures’metabolism（新陈代谢）.Whenananimalhibernates,theirmetabolismdropssignificantly.Theanimals’heartrateslows,andtheyrequireverylittleenergytolive.Whentheanimalsawakefromtheirwinterslumber,theirmetabolismreturnstonormal.Butwhiletheirmetabolismmaybeasactiveasitwasbeforehibernation,foodsourcesaren’tasavailableastheywerebefore.Amarmotmaywakeupwhentemperaturesgetwarmer,thinkingit’sspring,butplantswillnothavegottentheamountofsuntheyneedtosignaltheirspringperiodofgrowth.Sountiltheplantsgrow,themarmotshavenoreliablefoodsource.Manyscientistsbelievetheproblemwillcontinuetogetworse.Inadditiontochangesinhibernationpatterns,somebelievethatotheranimalswillalsobegintochangetheirmigrationpatternsorbegintogivebirthearlier.Formanybiologists,that’sascaryprospect.TerryRoot,ananimalexpertatStanfordUniversity,said:“Idothinkwhatwewillbefacingistheextinctionofmanyspecies."41.Whatistheviewpointofthewriter?A.Globalwarmingwillcontinuetogetworseastimegoeson.B.Globalwarmingwillleadtoshortenedhibernationofsomeanimals.C.Shortenedhibernationwillresultindeclinesinthepopulationofanimals.D.Someanimalswillskiphibernationaltogether.42.Thewritersetstheexampleofthemarmotsoasto__________.A.explainthatglobalwarminginfluencesanimals’hibernationB.indicatethattheweathergetswarmerandwarmernowC.showthattheweatherintheUnitedStatesisquitedifferentD.saysomeanimalsdonothibernatenowduetowarmweather43.Theunderlinedword“slumber”inthefourthparagraphmeans“_________”.A.weather

B.activity

C.nest

D.sleep44.Whycan’tmarmotsfindenoughfoodwhentheywakeup?A.Becausetherearetoomanymarmotsinthewildnow.B.Becauseplantshaven’treceivedenoughsunlightforspringgrowth.C.Becausewinterdaysendmuchearlierthanbefore.D.Becausemoreandmoreanimalspeciesskiphibernationnow.45.TerryRootholdsa(n)__________attitudetowardsthefutureofanimals.A.optimistic

B.doubtful

C.pessimistic

D.sensitive参考答案：CADBC19.InAmerica,parentstendtoencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential(潜能)tothefullestextent.Fathersandmothersfrequentlyteachtheirchildrenbothambitionandtheconfidencenecessarytoworktowardtheirgoals.Americanparentsarealwaysactiveinconcentratingonwhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan’t.Asaresult,millionsofAmericanboysandgirlsgrowuphopingtobecomeactorsandathletes,diplomatsanddoctors.Manyofthemevenwanttobecomepresident.Americanparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentobecomeinvolvedinextraactivitiesofalltypesatschool,suchasstudentgovernment,sportsandmusic.Theybelievethatonlythroughtakingpartintheseactivitiescantheirchildrenbecomematureyoungadults.Asweallknow,schoolworkisimportant.Butparentsshouldrealizethatthesocialskillstheirchildrenlearnformnaturalconversationswitheachotherareasimportantasschoolworkandtheskillstheywillneedinthefuturework.What’smoreimportantintheirworkisthattheirchildrenshouldhaveasoundknowledgeofphysicsortheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Asarule,Chineseparentsdon’teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo,nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities.Childrenaretypicallyadvisedtostudyhardandpassexams.Theyhavetospendalotoftimeindoingmuchschoolworkeveryday.Itisagreatwasteoftimetodoso.NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthattheyshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialoftheirchildren.IhopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasurestodevelopthepotentialoftheirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit.

28.Fromthepassage,weknowtheAmericanparentspaymuchmoreattentionto________.A.thesocialskillsthanChineseparentsB.theirchildren’sstudyinghardandwellC.whattheirchildrenwantbuttheycan’t

D.extraactivitiesthanschoolwork29.Accordingtothepassage,Chineseparents_