河北省保定市波峰中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

河北省保定市波峰中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：B2.Theambulancewasjustarriving,foraworker,who____________thewindowonthesecondfloor,felloffthewindow.

A.hadbeenrepairing

B.wasrepairingC.hasbeenrepairing

D.wouldberepairing参考答案：A3.

Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolentlywhentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.praise

C.praising

D.beingpraised参考答案：D4.______thatthisregionwassorichinnaturalresources.A.Littleheknew B.LittledidheknowC.Littlehedidknow D.Littlehehadknown参考答案：B5.________thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflabourneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.

A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare

C.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：C略6.________aboutfatness,shestillhasconfidenceinherperformanceofdailylife.A.Teased

B.Teasing

C.Tease

D.Totease参考答案：A7.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—______,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit.

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill参考答案：A8.—Youhavegotagoodresultinyourresearch,haven’tyou?—Yes,butmuch_____.A.remainstodoit

B.isremainedtodoit

C.remainstobedone

D.hasremainedtodoit参考答案：C9.—Hi,Kate,youlooktired.

—Yes,I’mverytired.I___thelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.havebeenpainting

C.havepainted

D.hadpainted参考答案：B10.Inourcompany,onlyafewareforthedecision,buttherest______allagainstit.A.are

B.being

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：A11.After15yearsintheUSA，hehasfinallydecidedto__________Americancitizenship.A．concentrateon

B．applyfor

C．1ookoutfor

D．appealto参考答案：B12.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：A13.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,__________,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.that参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：现在年轻人喜欢去快餐店，就像名字表明的那样，在那里吃东西不会花很长时间。先行词是fastfoodrestaurants,定语从句中不缺主宾表，却地点状语，用where引导定语从句。选C。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。14.I______hertoreplyinthenextfewdays,butsofarnoreplycameto

me.A.hoped

B.waited

C.expected

D.lookedforward参考答案：C2.______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.A.Seeing

B.Tosee

C.See

D.Seen参考答案：A略16.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplesubscribe(订阅)toasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers？Fivehundredyearsago,

1

ofimportanthappenings—battleslostandwon,kingsorrulersoverthrownorkilled——tookmonthsandevenyearsto

2

fromonecountrytoanother.Thenews

3

bywordofmouthandwasnever

4

.Todaywecanreadinournewspaperofimportanteventsthatoccur(happen)infarawaycountriesonthesamedaytheyhappen.Besides

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newsfromallovertheworld,newspapersalsogiveusalotofotherusualinformation.Thereareweatherreports,radio,televisionandfilmguides,bookreviews,storiesandofcourseadvertisements.Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.The

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onesare

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bylargecompaniesto

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attentiontotheirproducts.They

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thenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace,butitis

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themoney,fornewsoftheirproductsgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewho

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newspapers,advertisementsarealsovery

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.Moneyearnedfromadvertisements

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itpossibleforthemtoselltheir

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atalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookerandfashion(时装),andasmallbutvery

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sectiononjokesandcartoons.()1.A．news

B．information

C．passage

D．message()2.A．reach

B．receive

C．broadcast

D．travel()3.A．passed

B．came

C．told

D．heard()4.A．exact

B．real

C．true

D．accurate()5.A．supplying

B．making

C．asking

D．depending()6.A．richer

B．busier

C．better

D．bigger()7.A．takenin

B．movedin

C．putin

D．turnedin()8.A．pay

B．receive

C．bring

D．give()9.A．spend

B．pay

C．cost

D．take()10.A．worth

B．worthy

C．valuable

D．costing()11.A．print

B．sell

C．produce

D．deliver()12.A．expensive

B．important

C．necessarily

D．valuable()13.A．makes

B．regards

C．thinks

D．considers()14.A．products

B．goods

C．advertisements

D．newspapers()15.A．famous

B．proper

C．popular

D．regular参考答案：1-5ADADA

6-10DCCBA

11-15CBADC解析：文章解释了人们读报纸的原因。1.A这句话的意思是“在五百年前，一些重大的新闻从一个国家传到另一个国家需要几个月甚至几年”，这里用news与下文的报纸报道相对应，information意思为“资料”；passage意思为“文章”；message意思为“消息”。2.Dtravel的意思是“从一个地方移到另一个地方”。3.Apassbymouth意思是“通过嘴巴来传递”。4.D因为是靠嘴巴来传递新闻的，所以，缺乏准确性。5.Asupply意思为“提供”。“报纸不仅为我们提供了新闻，而且也为我们提供了其他一些常见的信息。”6.D“大的公司通常用大版面的公告来吸引人们关注他们的产品。”7.Cputin表示“刊登”。8.C通过做广告把注意力“吸引”到他们的产品上。9.Bpaysb.somemoneyforsth.意思为“支付”；spend与on搭配；cost的主语是某物。10.Abeworthsomemoney意思为“值多少钱”；表示“价值多少钱”时，不用worthy。11.C对于报纸的制造商来说，报纸也很重要，因为广告攒来的钱可以保证报纸的价钱可以卖得很低，而且可以赢利。12.B根据下文可知，对于报纸的制造商来说，广告是很重要的。13.Amake＋it＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.这个句式的意思为“使某事成为可能”，it为形式主语，指代不定式。14.D根据上下文可知，这里应该填newspapers。15.Cpopular意思为“受欢迎的”；proper意思为“合适的”；regular意思为“规则的”。

三、阅读理解18.

Fireflyisjustaname．Theyareactuallyverycoolinsects.Andtheyarenotevenflies,theyarebeetles．Theyhaveawayofsendingoutlightsignalseverynowandthen．Ifyouseethematnightonatree,youmightthinkitisabrightlylitChristmastree．Thatisthekindoflightthesefirefliesproduce．

Butthelighttheysendoutdoesnothaveheat，likethebulbsweuse．Thefirefly’slightiscold。Aetuallythesebeetlescouldbethemostefficientbulbsifonlyweknewhowtousethem.Foralmostalltheenergytheyproducegetschangedintobrightlightcoollight．

Howdotheydoit?Thebackportionoftheirstomachsaretransparent．Therearecellsofcrystalsorchemicalsubstancesinsidewhichgetbrokendownbyenzymes．Someenergyisreleasedintheformoflight．

Thefirefliessendout1ightsignalsatfixedintervals．Andthepurposebehinditistoattractbeetlesformating．Butonefirefly’ssignalisdifferentfromanother’s,dependingonitssexandthetypeoffamilyitbelongsto．Ifafireflysendsasignalatafixedintervalbutgetsaresponseeithertoosoonortoolate，itwillignorethesignal．Itislikeaperfectdancesequence．Ifyouarefasterorslowerthanyourpartner，thedancefails．

Firefliescomefromtwofamiliesofbeetles．OnefamilyoffirefliesisusuallyfoundinEurope．NorthAmerieaandAustralia．Theyarefoundontrees．TheotherfamilyoffirefliesisfoundinthePacificislands．Thereisanothertypeofbeetlewhichgivesoutasofter1ight．Itiscalledtheglowworm．60．Fireflyisakindofanimalthat

．

A．canflyhereandthereatnight

B．canbeusedasChristmaslights

C．cangiveofflightatnight

D．1iveshappilyinthetrees61.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat

．

A．westillcan’tusethebulbsefficiently

B．firefliesareexactlyliketheIightbulbs

C．firefliescanbechangedintobulbsD.firelliescanmakeuscoolinhotsummer62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.InsectsandBeetles

B．BulbsandFirefliesC．StrangeChristmasLighfs

D．TheCoolFirefly参考答案：CBD略19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cheatinghappensalotinourcity.Itcanbehardtoknowwhoisreallyin

36

andwhoistryingtotakeadvantageofotherpeople's

37

.Recently,Iwasfinishingmyworkathome

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thedogbarkedlettingmeknowthat

39

wasatthegate.IrushedtoseewhoitwasandthereIsawa

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weakwomaninherlatefifties.Isaidtoher,"MayIaskyouwhatyou

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?"She

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,"Hello,mynameisMary.MyhusbandandIliveintheslumnearby.Weearnourliving

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workingatconstructionsites.Afewdaysagomy

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trippedonthestairswhile

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aheavyload.Heis

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hurtandhasn'tbeenableto

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forthepastfivedays,sowehavenofood.Nowheisathomeinbedwithahighfever.Pleasehelpme!Ineedtotakemyhusbandtoadoctor!""Oh!"Isaid."Please

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here."Iwentintotheroom.Ifeltreallybadabouther

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but---Wasshetellingmethe50ortryingtocheatmeoutofmymoney?Finally,I

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tohelpher.ButfirstIsaidasimpleprayer,"DearLord,youknow

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Iearnmypennies,sopleasemakesurethatmyhardearnedmoneyhelpsthosewho

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needit.Amen."Iwentoutwithafiftynoteand

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ittoher.Themomentshegotthemoneyshebrokedownintears.Shetookmyhandandsaid,"Maygodblessyou,mydear!Thankyousomuch!"Iwasso

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,andturnedbacktomyworksmiling.36.A.need

B.case

C.use

D.Control37.A.braveness

B.kindness

C.interest

Denvy38.A.since

B.until

C.when

D.after39.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D