江苏省常州市溧城中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市溧城中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtheirfood______,therobbersgaveintothepolice.A.runout

B.runningout

C.usingup

D.runningoutof参考答案：B2.________downtheradio---thebaby’sasleepinthenextroom.

A.TurningB.TurnedC.TurnD.Toturn参考答案：C略3._______,we’llgocamping.A.weatherpermits

B.IfweatherwillpermitC.weatherpermitting

D.weatherpermitted参考答案：C略4.Theteacherrequires____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D略5.Nowhereelse,asTim’ssistersaid,______exceptthesmallgardeninthebackyardafterschool.A.wouldhego

B.hedidgo

C.hadhegone

D.hehasgone参考答案：A6.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup参考答案：A解析:考查动词时态。问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作“你会和我们一起来吗”,答语为“我很想(和你们一起去),但意外的事情发生了”。显然应用现在完成时表示“已经发生”。

7.－Youknow,peoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheconstructionoftheproject.－Wewelcomeanycommentsfromthem,favorableor_______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather参考答案：B【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A.so这样；B.otherwise其他方面的；C.else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D.rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。8.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop参考答案：B9.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone6? —Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting___

___．

A．one

B．them

C．that

D．it参考答案：A10.Theboy’sbadbehavioratschool__________hismothermanysleeplessnights.

A.cost B.made C.caused D.ledto参考答案：A11.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D12.—DidshehaveagoodtimewhenstayinginSanyalastsummer?—Yes,butshehadto______herselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecity.A.support

B.find

C.adjust

D.devote参考答案：C13.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D14.Anyway,thatevening,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater.A.when B.where C.what D.which参考答案：D15.Theoldfarmerswas

atthethoughtofthe

experienceintheforest.A.terrified,terrifying B.terrifying,terrifiedC.terrified,terrified D.terrifying,terrifying参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老农民一想到在森林里的可怕经历就感到害怕。terrified和terrifying同为形容词化了的分词形式，在句中通常作定语或表语。terrified为过去分词形式，意为“感到害怕的，受惊吓的”，通常用来修饰人，在此句中作表语；terrifying为现在分词，意为“可怕的，吓人的”，通常用来修饰物，在此句中作定语，修饰experience。故选A。16.Ifeelverylucky,becausewhatI’veaccomplishedinsportsis

mywildestdreams. A.over

B.beyond

C.against

D.within参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词。句意：我感到很幸运，因为我在体育运动中所做的事超过了我最狂野的梦想。故选B。beyond超过，在---之上。二、完型填空17.完形填空Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__36__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__37__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply

38

usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,

39

underalowbridge,wecameacross

40

familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon

41

thenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty(贫困)was

42

thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many

43

andcried.Spendingtimeinthis

44

drivesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad

45

.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult

46

thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether

47

acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat

48

ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy

49

inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat

50

theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall

51

thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.

52

,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe

53

wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson

54

theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination

55

theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.36．A．lookedbackon

B．gotbackto

C．putupwith

D．madeupfor37．A．nowthat

B．asif

C．sothat

D．evenif38．A．puzzled

B．shocked

C．embarrassed

D．annoyed39．A．marching

B．passing

C．running

D．moving40．A．average

B．normal

C．entire

D．general41．A．beyond

B．with

C．for

D．till42．A．stronger

B．worse

C．deeper

D．less43．A．brokedown

B．gaveup

C．setoff

D．heldon44．A．house

B．hotel

C．environment

D．background45．A．inspected

B．witnessed

C．attempted

D．challenged46．A．thoughts

B．decisions

C．feelings

D．impressions47．A．along

B．in

C．by

D．around48．A．none

B．either

C．neither

D．each49．A．schedules

B．experiences

C．data

D．position50．A．once

B．unless

C．since

D.although51．A．agreed

B．advised

C．confirmed

D．supposed

52．A．Surely

B．Rather

C．Indeed

D．Now53．A．suffering

B．

burden

C．anxiety

D．difficulty54．A．how

B．what

C．

where

D．when55．A．covered

B．changed

C．replaced

D．improved参考答案：36-40ACBBC

41-45CBACB

46-50CBABD

51-55ADABC三、阅读理解18.InSanFrancisco,wherethenumberofthehomelesshasrisenby7%inthelastdecade,anon-profitorganizationisputtingbathroomsonwheelsanddrivingthemtothoseinneed.Thegroup,LavaMae,isimprovingretiringcitybusesandbringingthemintodifferentneighborhoods,currentlyprovidingabout200showerseachweek.

DonieceSandoval,thefounderofLavaMae,firstbecameinterestedintheissuein2012,whenshepassedayoungwomanunderanoverpassneartheSanFranciscoDesignCenterwhowasrepeatingtoherselfthatshe’dnevergetclean.“Itmademewonderwhatherchanceswere,”saidSandoval,whowastheninspiredtoresearchexactlyhowmanypublicshowerstalls（淋浴间）existedinthecity.Herfindingsweredisheartening.

SoLavaMaecametogetherwhensheheardthecitywouldberetiringcoldcitybuses.“Itoldmyself,Iwantthosebuses!”shesaid.Eachbushastwoprivatebathrooms,oneofwhichiswheelchairaccessible.Alongwiththebasicshower,sinkandtoilet,thespaceshavesoftlighting,digitalcontrolsforwater,andhairdryers.“Thoughyou’reonlygoingtobeonthebusfor20minutesorso,it’s20minutesofcompleteprivacy,”SaidSandoval.

Thebusesareparkednearagenciesthatalreadyservethehomeless.“Ifwecanreducetheamountoftimepeoplehavetorunfromplacetoplacetogetessentialservices,we’llbeabletomakethingsbetter,”saidSandova.

What’snextforlavaMae?Thegroupisstartingaprogramsothatotherscanmimictheirprocess.“Whatwe’rehopingtodoistogetpeopletofollowwhatwedo,sotheycanrecreateit.”shesaid.26.WeknowfromParagraphOnethatinSanFrancisco,_______.A.thehomeless’poorlifehascometothegovernment’sattentionB.thenumberofthepeoplewhohavenohousetolivehasincreasedC.manyhousesarebeingbuiltforthehomelessD.citybusesareequippedwithbathrooms27.WhatmadeDonieceSandovalstarttheideaoffoundingLavaMae?A.Herdeeploveforcitybuses.B.Herhearinghomelesswoman’sproblembychance.C.Thenumberofthehomelesshasriseninthelastdecade.D.Hertalkwithayoungwoman.28.InDonieceSandoval’sopinion,whatisthedisadvantageoftheirservices?A.Eachuserisgivenonlytwentyminutes.

B.Eachbushasalimitednumberofbathrooms.C.Somepeoplehavetotravelfartousethebuses.

D.Thebathroomsarenotintendedforthedisabled.29.Theunderlinedword“mimic”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby_________.A.copy

B.improve

C.praise

D.study

30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCurrentSituationofthePoorPeopleinSanFrancisco

B.HowDonieceSandovalFoundedLavaMaeC.LavaMaeOffersHomelessPeopleShowersonWheeledBathroom.

D.DonieceSandoval’sDream参考答案：26~~30BBCAC

19.Twosoldiers,hungryandexhausted,cameuponasmallvillage.Theywentfromdoortodoor,beggingforfood.However,thevillages,sufferingpoorharvestsandmanyyearsofwar,gavethemnone.Thenthefirstsoldierhadanidea.Hetookthreeroundstonesandwashedthem.Therewasalargeironpotinthevillagesquare.Hefilledthepotwithwaterandbuiltafirebeneaththepot.Thevillagersfirstlookedoutoftheirwindowsandthempouredoutintothesquare,wonderingwhatwasgoingon.Thefirstsoldierannouncedthathewasgoingtomakestonesouptofeedthemall.Hecarefullyplacedthestonesintothepot.Thewaterboiledallafternoonasthesoldierstoldtalesofthelandstheyhadtraveled.Finallythefirstsoldierannouncedthatitwastimetotastethesoup.Hetookasip（一小口）andsaid,“It’sagoodsoup.Butitneedssomething.Here,youtastethisandtellmewhatitneeds.”Thesoldierlookedatthenearestvillagerwhoquicklytastedthesoupandsaid,”Ithinkitneedsanonion.”“Anonion!”saidthesoldier.“Anyoneknowsyoucan’tmakesoupwithoutanonion.”Oneofthechildren,whoknewwhereanonionwashidden,wentandgotit.Anotherho