山东省烟台市莱州柞村镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱州柞村镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—

.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou.C.Allright.

D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B略2.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,specially(尤其)afterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which

参考答案：D3.Sunglassesaresometimeswornto

theeyes

strongsunlight.

A.prevent;from

B.care;of

C.defend;against

D.protect;from参考答案：D略4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who参考答案：B5.

Iamsure____hedidiswise.

A.that

B.aboutthat

C.ofthat

D.thatwhat参考答案：D6.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made参考答案：C7.I’mterriblysorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime_________Tonygetsback.

A.after

B.since

C.till

D.before参考答案：D8.—Canyoutellme

thismorning?

—Sorry,I’venoidea.

A.whydidn’tDamingcometoschool

B.whyDamingdidn’tcometoschool

C.whydoesn’tDamingcometoschool

D.whyDamingdoesn’tcometoschool

21参考答案：B略9.---I’msorrythetrafficissoheavy.---Doesthat_______whyyouaresolate?A.breakout

B.accountforC.turndown

D.buildup参考答案：B考查动词短语。A.breakout爆发；B.accountfor对…作出解释，说明；C.turndown减小，调低；D.buildup增进，加强。句意：——抱歉，交通太堵了。——这就是对你迟到做出的解释吗？此处指对来晚做出解释，故选B.10.

----Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.

----Oh,_______.Itwon’tkillyou.

A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you’rewelcome

D.that’lldo参考答案：A11.We'reverytired.Let'sstop_________A.havingarest

B.haverest

C.havearest

D.tohavearest参考答案：D12.Travellinginspacehasbeenmade__________possiblewiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.that

B./

C.it

D.this参考答案：C13.Thephysicsteachersaidtheearth

aroundthesun.A.ismoving

B.hadmoved

C.moved D.moves参考答案：D14.Tom____skating,sohespendsallhissparetimeonit.A.ispopularwith

B.isconcernedaboutC.isproudof

D.iscrazyabout参考答案：D15.AppleandMicrosoft_______witheachotherfortheworldmarkettosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware.A.compare

B.compete

C.fight

D.deal参考答案：BB考查动词词义辨析。语境表示，苹果和微软公司为争取世界市场而互相竞争。comparewith与……相比；competewith与……竞争；fightwith与……作战；dealwith处理。根据语境可知，选B。16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedonthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where参考答案：c略二、完型填空17.“Marla

wore

her

uniform（校服）

to

photo

day!”Assoon

as

I

walkedinto

school,myclassmatespointedout

my

36

.

It

wasn’t

exactly

crazy

that

Ihadforgotten

todressup,butIstillfelt

37.

All

the

other

girls

were

dressed

in

38

dresses,

and

here

I

stood,

39

thatIlookedasnicely

dressed

as

my

friends.At

lunchtime,

I

ate

noodleswith

my

fork.

40

,thenoodlefellontothefrontofmyshirt.

This

was

41

.

I

ran

to

the

girls’bathroom.

I

scrubbed(擦洗)myshirt

42

,

trying

to

clean

itup.

Itwas

no

use.

I

started

to

43

.

“What

happened?”WhenIlooked

up,

I

44the

girl

speaking

tome

as

a

seventh

grader,

45

I

didn’t

knowhername.I

pointed

at

my

46

.“Ididn’t

evenremember

today

was

photo

day,

”I

said.“AndnowI’ve

47

my

shirt.”

“Ihaveanidea,”the

girl

said.“

48

yourshirt!

We

will

exchange

it.”

“

But

what

about

your

school

photo?”

“We

have

done

it

this

morning.”

I

couldn’t

believe

my

49

.

I

put

her

top

onquickly.

“You

look

50

!

”the

girl

smiled.

And

she

ranaway.“Wait,”I

cried.Ididn’tevenknowhername.”Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror.Ifeltgrownupand

51

.ThenIwalkedouthappilyandsawtheseventhgradersgettingonabus.Irememberedtheyweregoingtothenursinghome.Butthe

girl

still

wore

my

52

shirt!

She

must

haveforgottenshewasgoingonatrip.She

would

hateme!

Suddenly

I

saw

that

girlwaving

53

atme.Sheshouted,”Haveagreatphotoday!”She

54

what

she

was

doingallalong,Irealized.She

was

just

a

very

55

girl.

Ineverforgotherkindnesstome

on

what

could

have

been

a

verybad

day.

36．A．advantage

B．weakness

C．mistake

D．secret37．A．puzzled

B．proud

C．sad

D．satisfied

38．A．beautiful

B．clean

C．short

D．white

39．A．worrying

B．doubting

C．believing

D．wishing

40．A．Unluckily

B．Clearly

C．Hopefully

D．Firstly

41．A．funny

B．terrible

C．different

D．strange

42．A．hard

B．carelessly

C．slowly

D．softly

43．A．fight

B．cheer

C．cry

D．laugh

44．A．called

B．decided

C．felt

D．recognized

45．A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or46．A．shoes

B．shirt

C．skirt

D．trousers

47．A．forgotten

B．lost

C．found

D．destroyed

48．A．Pickup

B．Handover

C．Takeoff

D．Putaway49．A．luck

B．patience

C．power

D．courage

50．A．nervous

B．great

C．stupid

D．young51．A．old

B．disappointed

C．pretty

D．surprised52．A．new

B．dirty

C．big

D．cheap

53．A．happily

B．angrily

C．shyly

D．bravely

54．A．imagined

B．remembered C．guessed D．knew55．A．lovely

B．clever

C．strict

D．kind参考答案： 36—40CCADA

41—45BACDB

46—50BDCAB

51—55CBADD三、阅读理解18.Thetougheconomyisbringingnewshopperstothesecondhandmarket.Plato'sClosetinCharlotte,NCisaprivatecompany,whichmainlybuysandsellsusedclothes.WhileCharlottehasoutstandingsecondhandstoresofferinghigh-endandgracefulbrandsforwomen,mostoftheirstockappliestoadults.Plato'sclosettargetsteensandthoseintheir20s.Plato'sCloset,withstoresinMatthewsandtheuniversityarea,sellsclothesandaccessories（装饰品）thatarecurrentlypopularataboutonethirdtheretail（零售）prices.Thetwohottestbrands,forbuyingandselling,areHollisterandAbercrombie&Fitch.Eventhoughtheofferingstendtobesuitableforyoungpeople,thereareavarietyofshoppersatPlato'sClosetofvaryingages.Womenintheir30s,40s,andoldercouldeasilyfindapurse,jacketorpieceofjewelrytheylike.IfyouaresellingUnlikehigher-endresalestoreswhichusuallyworkonconsignment（寄售）,Plato'sClosetbuysonthespot.Itemscanbegentlyused,butmustbeinverygoodcondition.Clothesshouldbelessthantwoyearsoldandstylesshouldbethesameasthosestillbeingsoldattheshoppingcenter.Thereisnonegotiation;pricesaresetcompany-wide.Ifwhatyousellamountsto$30orless,they'llgiveyoucash.Morethanthat,you'llgetaVisacashcard.SecondhandsuccessDon'tgetdiscouragedifyoucan'tfindsomethingonyourfirsttrip.Resaleshopsarealwaysgettingnewlistsofgoodsandchangetheirstyleswitheachseason.Besuretocheckeachpiececarefullybeforebuying.PricecomparisonJackets:NewYork&Companyblackblazer,$12;retail:$37.Pants:ExpressEditor-stylepants,$12;retail:$69.90.Shoes:NineWestblackpeep-toepumps,$12;retail:$89.Jewelry:Necklaces,$3-$5;retail:$18-$30.36.Plato'sClosetisdifferentfromothersecondhandstoresinthat

.A.itsofferingsaremoreexpensiveB.itstargetcustomersareyoungpeopleC.itsstockmainlyappliestofemaleadultsD.itonlyoffershigh-endbrandsforwomen37.IfyouwanttosellsomethingatPlato'sCloset,you

.A.aresurelypaidbycash

B.canbargainwithbuyersC.shouldsellonconsignment

D.shouldmakesureit'singoodcondition38.IfyoubuyapairofExpressEditor-stylepantsinPlato'sCloset,youcansave

.A.57.9dollars

B.15dollarsC.77dollars

D.25dollars.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.A因为经济下滑，一些出售二手产品的商店变得更受欢迎，本文介绍了Plato'sCloset的一些细节情况。本文特别注重对细节题的考查，4题都是细节题，提醒考生在以后的阅读中狠抓细节的理解。36.细节理解题。根据第一段第四行mostoftheirstockappliestoadults.Plato'sClosettargetsteensandthoseintheir20s.说明大部分这样的商店都针对成年人，而Plato'sCloset更多是针对年轻人和20多岁的人。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“Itemscanbegentlyused,butmustbeinverygoodcondition.”可知，如果你想要出售一些东西，你必须使它性况良好。故选D。38.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三行ExpressEditor-stylepants,$12;retail:$69.90.可知零售价格为$69.90而在Plato’sCloset中价格为$12;故可以节省57.9dollars。故选A。19.Over60﹪ofpupilsinSouthAfricanschoolschooseEnglishforlearningandteaching,butonly7﹪ofpupilsspeakEnglishastheirhomelanguage,arecentSouthAfricasurveyshows.Outofthecountry’s12.2millionpupilsonly851,536speakEnglishathome,yet7.6millionpupilschooseEnglishastheirfavoritelanguageoflearningandteaching.Zuluisthemostwidelyspokenhomelanguage,spokenbyover3.1millionpupils.However,lessthanathirdofthemchoosetobetaughtinZulu.ThesamethingistrueofPedi-speakingpupils,onlyathirdofsuchpupilschoosingtobetaughtintheirhomelanguage.BesidesEnglish,Afrikaansistheonlylanguagethathasmorepupilschoosingitastheirlanguageofinstructionthanithaspupilswhospeakitathome.Inprimaryschools,mostpupilswillchooseAfricanlanguages.Asearlyasgradefour,manywouldchooseEnglishorAfrikaansintheirlessons.TherisingnumberofEnglish-learningpupilsismainlycausedbysocialandculturalreasons.EnglishisthemostcommonspokenlanguageinofficialandpubliclifeinSouthAfrica,thesurveyreports.InApril2011,theleadersofhighereducationandtrainingsaidthattheywouldtakesomestepstoimprovetheuniversityteachingandpreventthecontinuingdeclineofAfricanlanguages.TheysuggestedthatinfutureeverySouthAfricanuniversitystudentcouldberequiredtolearnatleastoneAfrica