2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市市练市中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市市练市中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LiMingisastudentwhoiseasy_____thoughhehassometrouble_____hislessons.A.tobegotalongwith;in

B.togetalongwith;withC.togetalong;in

D.gettingalongwith;with参考答案：B2.Inthosedays,theoldwoman________sitatthedoorforhours,waitingforhersontoreturn

fromabroad.A.could B.should

C.might D.would参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词。用would表示过去的习惯性动作。故选D。3.Thememorialwasbuilt_______thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesforthecountry.

A.inmemoryofB.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.insupportof参考答案：A4.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated参考答案：B5._______toimprovethestudents’sight,

theeyeexercisesaredoneinschoolsnationwide.A.Beingdesigned

B.Todesign

C.Designing

D.Designed参考答案：DA略6.Theysaythat______Chineselanguageisespeciallydifficultfor______European.

A.the,an

B./,the

C.the,a

D./,a参考答案：C7.OurEnglishteacherrequestedthatthehomework_______tomorrowmorning.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehandedin参考答案：B8.Only________didthematchstart.A.whentherainstopped

B.therainstopped

C.therainhadstopped

D.didtherainstop参考答案：A考查倒装句型。句意：只有雨停时比赛才开始。Only+状语在句首引起倒装。注意：Only+主语在句首则不倒装。如OnlyKatewaslate.选A。9.In1936,computersweremade

asa“universalmachine”tosolvedifficultmathematicalproblems.A．towork B．work

C．working

D．tobeworking参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词的用法。句意：在1936年，电脑被当作机器来解决复杂的数学问题。Bemadetodo被用来做某事，故选A项。

10.Howaboutthetwoofus_____theflowersinthegarden?A.towater

B.water

C.watering

D.willwater参考答案：C11.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D略12.Theroom

smokeandIhadtogooutforsomefreshair.A.wasfilledof

B.wasfullwithC.wasfilledwith

D.wasfullabout参考答案：C13.Onecan______BBC_____theairearlywithhisShort-waveradio.A.pickup;on

B.pickout;over

C.pickup;through

D.pickup;by参考答案：A14.Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tiring;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tired;boring参考答案：D略15.You_________betired-—you’veonlybeenworkingforanhour.A.mustnot

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：C略16.—DoyouthinkMr.Smithisaseriousteacher?—Yes,he_____tellsjokesinhisclasses.A.suddenly

B.occasionally

C.rarely

D.frequently参考答案：C17.What_____itistoplaywithsnow.A.afun

B.thefun

C.funny

D.fun参考答案：D18.—It’sthefirsttimethatyou’vebeenhere,

?—Yes.Sobeautifulatown!Iloveit!A.hasn’tit B.haven’tyou C.aren’tyou D.isn’tit参考答案：D19.—Todaywe’regoingtohavetheEnglishcontest.—________!A.Congratulations B.BestwishesC.Goodluck D.Comeon参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe51isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa

52countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking

53

forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst

54

onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere

55

onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,

56

atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t

57

.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand58,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t

59togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita

60

therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways

61toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon

62

alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto

63donations.Today,overthirtycompanies

64

donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelp

to65themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer

66newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno

67

fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t

68

moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets

69

.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea

70

intheworld.

51. A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea52. A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy53. A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions54. A.began B.met C.called D.left55. A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away56. A.broughtup B.setup C.putasideD.gaveaway57. A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive58. A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring59. A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend60. A.makesense B.foundout C.makesureD.workedout61. A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near62. A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending63. A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout64. A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly65. A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend66. A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects67. A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support68. A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect69. A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused70. A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule参考答案：完型BDCAD

BADAC

ADBCC

ABDCB21.

“Youmusthavebeen__55__allnightdrinking!”shesaidinanunfriendlyway.

36.A.busy

B.wide

C.crowded

D.quiet

37.A.needed

B.took

C.got

D.tried

38.A.called

B.showed

C.invited

D.sent

39.A.held

B.prepared

C.cooked

D.served

40.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.this

41.A.Thankyou

B.Nevermind

C.I’msorry

D.Toobad

42.A.meal

B.look

C.drink

D.rest

43.A.only

B.surely

C.rather

D.better

44.A.dangerous

B.soft

C.deliciousD.popular

45.A.direction

B.feet

C.path

D.way

46.A.answered

B.heard

C.opened

D.went

47.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.until

48.A.sadly

B.kindly

C.coldly

D.gently

49.A.idea

B.suggestion

C.order

D.rule

50.A.planned

B.tried

C.went

D.had

51.A.Most

B.Best

C.Worst

D.First

52.A.sleep

B.bed

C.work

D.dinner

53.A.plan

B.try

C.afford

D.spend

54.Anever

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.almost

55.A.over

B.away

C.up

D.out参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletochargetheirdeviceswirelesslyforthefirsttimefrom2015.Fujitsu,theJapanesetechnologycompany,hascreatedasystemcapableofchargingquiteafewportableelectronicdevicesinthemeanwhile,suchasmobilephones,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputerswithouttheneedforcableconnections.ElectriccarsusersmayalsoeventuallybeabletochargetheirvehicleswirelesslyusingthesametechnologyaccordingtoFujitsu,whichpresentedasystematanInstituteofElectronics,InformationandCommunicationEngineersConferenceatOsakaPrefectureUniversity.Claimingtobetheworld’sfirstofitskind,thetechnologyworksonthebasisofthetransmissionofelectricityusingmagneticfieldsbetweenthechargerandtheelectronicdevice.Thesystemenableswirelesschargingatdistancesofuptoseveralmetres,withthefinalaimofinstallingpublic“chargingspots”onthestreetsinordertoenableeasychargingaroundtheclock.ScientistsatFujitsuLaboratoriesareplanningtocommerciallysellproductsincludingthenewwirelesschargingsystemasearlyas2012butdidnotmakeitclearhowmuchtheywouldcost.“Thistechnologymakesitpossibletoaddcompactwirelesschargingfunctionsintomobilephonesandenablingseveralportabledevicestobechargedatthesametimewithoutanyrestrictions（限制）ontheirpositioninassociationwiththecharger,”thecompanysaidinastatement.ThegrowingpopularityofportableelectronicdevicesrangingfromiPadstoe-readersisexpectedtofuelaboominwirelessrechargingtechnologydevelopmentsoverthecomingdecade.MobilephoneusersinJapancancurrentlyfilluptheirbatteriesusingdisposable（一次性的）portableplug-inbattery-operateddevices--availableatmosttrainstationsandconveniencestores--althoughphonecompanieswarnanyusefortoolongcandamagethephones.ThenewsystemdisplayedbyFujitsu,however,issignificantlyadvancedandrepresentsthenextgenerationofportablerechargingsystemsusinghighlytunedwirelesstechnology.Thecompanyadded,“Wearealsolookingatapplyingtheresultsofthisworktofieldsotherthanportableelectronics,includingpowertransmissionbetweencircuitboardsorcomputerchips,andprovidingmobilechargingsystemsforelectriccars.”55. Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageis

.A.toanalyzethecurrentinternationalsituationB.tointroduceanewtechnologyappliedtochargingwirelesslyC.toencouragecustomerstopurchasethenewchargingdevicesD.towarnpeopleagainstusingdisposableportableplug-inbattery-operateddevices56. Accordingtothenewtechnology,electricitycanbetransmittedby

.A.usingbatteries B.usingtheelectronicdevices

C.usingmagneticfields D.usingdisposableportableplug-inbattery-operateddevices57. Whatiscertainaccordingtothepassageisthat

.A.thechargingsystemcanserveoneportableelectronicdeviceatatimeB.alltheconveniencestoresinJapancanprovidethechargingservicenowC.wirelesschargingworkswithinadistanceofuptoseveralmetresD.thenewproductdoesn’tlookpromising参考答案：BCC23.HaveyougotanyplantopayavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocuryourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Youcanconsidercheckingintoaself-cookingflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareN