2022年北京梁家园中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年北京梁家园中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______mostoftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredby

water,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.

A.As

B.If

C.Once

D.Although参考答案：D2.

_________andhappy,

Ijustcouldn’tbelieveitwhenIwasgiventhefirstprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising参考答案：B3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses________energyasthewholeofEurope.A.astwice

B.twicemuch

C.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D略4.Stop________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare________.A．hunting；dyingout B．tohunt；dyingoutC．hunting；dyingaway D．tohunt；dyingdown参考答案：A解析考查非谓语动词。句意：停止猎杀这种蛇，它们快要灭绝了。stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下来去做某事”。第二空dieout“灭绝”。24.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that

B.since

C.before

D.when参考答案：C6.HenryAdams,for____moneywasnownotaproblem,wantedtostayinaexpensivehotel.A.which

B.him

C.whose

D.whom参考答案：D7.______theproductionupby60%,thecompanywillhaveanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.Because

C.With D.Since参考答案：C8.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C9._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That参考答案：C10.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B11..Duringthejobinterview,Bobwasaskedseveralquestions,buthecouldanswer___ofthem.A.noone

B.nothing

C.none

D.neither参考答案：C略12.Hesavedthedrowningboythatwinter,andwas

aheroforhiscourageousdeeds.A.honoured

B.honouredas

C.honouredwith

D.honouredfor参考答案：B13.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Takemoreclotheswithyoujust________.A.inadvance

B.indoubt

C.incase

D.incontrol参考答案：C14.---Ididn’tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.

----Oh,I__________takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.

A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.seldom参考答案：D略15._______onthecomputers,andyou__________informedofthenewsworldwiderightaway.A.

Turn….willbe B.Turning….are C.Toturn….will D.Havingturned….are参考答案：A16.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：C略17.I’mnotgoingto_____forwhatIsaid—Itwasafaircomment.(评论)A.excuse

B.apologise

C.pardon

D.forgive参考答案：B18.Heneverfollowsothers’advice,sothereisno_____thathewillchangehismindinsuchashorttime.A.evidence

B.possibility

C.activity

D.guidance参考答案：B19.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble．A.at;inB.over;atC.with;onD.to;with参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.Idecidedtouseitthe36day,andIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworked37,butIcouldn’tfind38ofmyhusband’ssocks(袜子)thoughIhadlooked39forit.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyfor40asusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreeted（问候）themandtoldthem41weweregoingtodo42.WhenIturned43towriteontheblackboard,theclassburstout44.Theylaughedandlaughed.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwas45theheadmasterwouldbeintoseeallthis.Iaskedtheclassto46,butthe47Italked,themoretheylaughed.SoIthoughtIhadbetterpay48attentiontothemandcontinuetowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theylaughedevenmore.Beforelong,theteacherwhohadtheroomnextto49cametosee50allthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestarted51,too.“GoodHeavens!”Isaid.“Will52pleasetellmewhatisso53?”“Oh,God,”saidtheteacher,“Youhaveabrown54stuckto（粘贴）thebackofyourshirt.”Sothat’s55Ifoundmyhusband’smissingsock.“Oh,well,”Isaidtotheclass,“Let’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgetablelessononstaticelectricity(静电).”36.A.very

B.last C.next D.following37.A.hard

B.well C.fast D.slowly38.A.all B.both C.either

D.one39.A.nowhere

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere40.A.breakfast B.clothes

C.school

D.books41.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.why42.A.today

B.thisday

C.thatday

D.now43.A.around

B.back

C.off

D.over44.A.smiling

B.laughing

C.crying

D.quarrelling45.A.afraid

B.doubtful(怀疑的)C.sure

D.glad46.A.look

B.write

C.stop

D.goon47.A.better

B.quicker

C.less

D.more48.A.further

B.more

C.hardly

D.no49.A.me

B.mine

C.us

D.his50.A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that51.A.writing

B.asking

C.talking

D.laughing52.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone D.he53.A.funny

B.wrong

C.pleasant D.unforgetable54.A.handkerchief（手绢）B.sock

C.paper

D.hair55.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.what参考答案：21.完形填空

（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas“TheLittleMermaid”(美人鱼),“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”.Thecolourful21fromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour

22.ThestoriesarethecreationofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.Hewasbornintoa

_23_

familyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.His__24

lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He

25

verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasvery

26

andwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwas

27

togoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopand28

atatobaccofactory.

29theageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears

30hehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoice

31

in1822._32,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They

33insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath._34

Andersonliveda35life,hetriedtomakepeople

36inallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea37

childhoodashedid.Theworks38Andersonworldfame,butheremaineda39man.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.Anderson

40

onAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.21.A.parts

B.pictures

C.heroes

D.characters22.A.days

B.time

C.childhood

D.years23.A.poor

B.musical

C.big

D.happy24.A.early

B.childhood’s

C.later

D.school25.A.accepted

B.found

C.received

D.gained26.A.emotional

B.upset

C.popular

D.naughty(调皮的)27.A.allowed

B.forced

C.willing

D.used28.A.then

B.lately

C.second

D.finally29.A.By

B.From

C.At

D.Since30.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.still31.A.lost

B.changed

C.broke

D.worsened32.A.Evenso

B.Afterwards

C.Fromthenon

D.Otherwise33.A.turnedout

B.soldout

C.cameout

D.wentout34.A.Since

B.Because

C.Although

D.As35.A.hard

B.interesting

C.happy

D.successful36.A.cry

B.laugh

C.appreciate(欣赏)

D.learn37.A.sad

B.happy

C.busy

D.strange38.A.got

B.brought

C.made

D.cost39.A.poor

B.unhappy

C.moody

D.lonely40.A.passedaway

B.passedby

C.left

D.went参考答案：21-25DCAAC

26-30ABACC

31-35

CBCCA

36-40BABDA三、阅读理解22.LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.31.WhichofthefollowingplacesmayLilyhaveNOTvisitedyet?A.TheLondonEye.

B.TheTowerofBridge.C.BuckinghamPalace.

D.TheRiverThames.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.TheytookthesubwaytomanyplacesinLondon.B.TheytasteddifferenttypesoffoodinLondon.C.TheyspentmorethantwomonthsinLondon.D.TheyboughtalotofthingsinLondon.33.LilythinksLondonis________.A.beautifulbutunfriendly

B.amazingandbusyC.unfriendlyanddirty

D.busybutpolluted参考答案：31.A

32.C

33.B【分析】这是一篇应用文阅读。文章主要讲了lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。她给朋友们寄了明信片。【31题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在lily给LeiFang的明信片中TodaywewenttovisitBuckinghamPalaceandtheTowerofBridge.（今天我们去参观了白金汉宫和塔桥。）以及lily给WangLin的明信片中TheRiverThamesrunsinthemiddleofthecity.（泰晤士河流经城市的中心。）文章中没有提到伦敦眼，由此可知Lily可能还没去TheLondonEye，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.（Lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。）由此可知“他们在伦敦呆了两个多月”的表述是错误的，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在lily给LeiFang的明信片中Londonisabusycity以及lily给TanXiao的明信片中Thisisanamazingcity，可知lily认为伦敦是令人吃惊的和繁忙的，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题2，根据第一段LilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.（Lily和她的父母去伦敦度假两周。）由此可知“他们在伦敦呆了两个多月”的表述是错误的，故选C。23.ThebarksofdogssurroundedmeasIgotoffthebus.Theyranaroundtheircagesjumpingupanddown.Myheartbecamesoftatthesightofthesepoorcreatures.Ienteredthebuildinganddiscoveredmoreunwantedanimals.Awhiterabbitjumpedaroundinitscage.Iwalkedaroundtheshelter，screaming“oh”and“ah”ateveryanimal，astheylookedoutoftheircages，waitingforloveandhelp.Apitbull(比特犬)particularlyinterestedme.Shewasasgentleasababy.Islightlytouchedherheadwithaffectionasshesatonthefloor.Thepitbulllicked(舔)myhandwithappreciationasshecried.Alitterofpuppies(一窝小狗)wereinthecageoppositethepitbull.Theysnuggled(依偎)togetherforwarmthasoneofthepuppiesletoutaweakbark，asifcallingtoitsmother.Recognizingmyloveandwillingnesstohelpthesepuppies，thedirectorsuggestedIgivethemabath.Iliftedoneofthepuppies，Yukie，fromhisbrothersandsisters.Hisblackfurwasassoftascottoncandy.Iheldhimtightly.Thesweetsmellofliquidsoapsurroundedthewasharea.Thepuppyseemedlikeatinyfish，swimmingdelightedlyinapool.Waterdroppeddownhisblack，softearsashetriedtoshakeofftheheavywater.Iwrapped(包裹)Yukieinatowelashelickedmyhand.Afterallthecleaninganddrying，helookedasifhe’dcomefromanexpensivepetshop.IkissedhislittlefaceasIunwillingly