2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市荆洲中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市荆洲中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Factsprovethattheworld’seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall

bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would

参考答案：A考查情态动词的用法。此处can表示理论上的推测，意为：可能，会。句意：事实证明：世界经济的发展不是输赢的游戏而是一个在游戏中都有可能成为赢家游戏2.Itisour________thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy．

A．belief

B．study

C．custom

D．way参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意:我们相信医疗保健方面的改善可以促使经济更加繁荣。itisourbeliefthat…是同位语从句句型。study“学习”custom“习俗”way“方式”belief“信仰”，根据题意正确答案为B。3.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa. —Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit. A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C4.Inrecentyears

_______

globalwarmingisbecoming_______

concernforpeopleallovertheworld.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;/参考答案：B5.Freshmilk_____inthefridge，oritwillgobad．（）A．maykeep B．maybekept C．mustkeep D．mustbekept参考答案：D鲜奶必须保存在冰箱里，否则会变质．freshmilk与keep"保存"是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，可排除A和C；may意思是"可以"而must意思是"必须"，may比must的语气要弱很多，根据句意可知应该选用语气强的must，答案选D．本题考查情态动词的用法．情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，所以在做题时应该把握好说话人的情感态度．6.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse参考答案：D考查习惯用语。killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎；haveeggonyourface丢脸；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse别摆架子，省省吧。句意：别批评大家了！你省省吧，你应该承认你也不完美！也许，那你是对的。但是我不知道什么让你这么想的。故选D。7.Thesituation__immediateaction．A．callsin

B．callsforC．callsoff

D．callsup参考答案：B8.Itwasevening

wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.that

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D9.TheChinesefilm,___theTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.havingsetin参考答案：C略10.--Mary,howdidyourMathtestgo?--IhadthoughtI_________,butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.A.shouldhavefailed

B.couldn’thavefailedC.mighthavefailed

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：C【试题解析】在英语中，must/may/might+havedone表示对过去肯定的推测。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-玛丽，你的数学考得怎样？-我本来想我会考砸的，但事实上，我竟然排在全班前十名。11.Standinsthere，Icouldalmostsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds，nearly

me．A．havingblinded

B．blinded

C．blinding

D．toblind参考答案：C略12.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_____him.A.wouldtelephone

B.wouldhavetelephonedC.musthavetelephoned

D.hadtelephoned

参考答案：B.13.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems

themselves,andsolvetheirproblems______themselves.

A.to;by

B.by;to

C.for;to

D.in;on

参考答案：A解析：句意为：大多数美国人宁愿让他们对自己的问题并自己解决他们的问题。Byoneself表示“单独地，独自地”的意思。14.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Lucy竞选系主任的失败，这是大部分同事所期望的，让他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的动作承受者，这件事做主语，故用动词ing形式的所有格结构做主语。故判断选D。15..－Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?－Yes,butI_____itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked参考答案：C略16.—Thereisnothingworthy

intoday'snewspaper.—Itmusthavedisappointedyou,Ithink.A.reading

B.toread

C.beingread

D.toberead参考答案：D29.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished参考答案：A略18.Thenewswasaterribleblowtoher，butshewill___________theshocksoon.A．takeout

B．100kthrough

C．setoffD.getover参考答案：D略19.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot____goingtothedoctor.A.giveawayB.holdbackC.setaboutD.putoff参考答案：D二、完型填空20. Whatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Ifyouweregoingto

26

nowinyourfuturebestself,wherewouldyouputyourtimeandyour

27

? We're

28

toldtoleanintowork,topushharderandachievemore.The

29

arefilledwithstoriesofpeoplewhoarerichandfamous.We

30

thosestoriesandgetthe

31

thatthesearethethingsthatweneedto

32

inordertohaveagoodlife.Butisthattrue? Theclearestmessagewegetfroma75-yearstudyisthis:Goodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier. We'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Thefirstisthatsocial

33

arereallygoodforus,andthat

34

kills.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,tocommunity,arehappier.They'reusually

35

healthierandtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoare

36

wellconnected. Andweknowthatyoucanbelonelyinacrowdandyoucanbelonelyinamarriage,sothesecondbiglessonthatwelearnedisthatit'snotjustthe

37

offriendsyouhave,andit'snotwhetherornotyou'reina(n)

38

relationship,butit'sthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthat

39

.Itturnsoutthatlivinginthemidstofconflictisreallybadforourhealth.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.Andlivinginthemidstofgood,warmrelationshipsisprotective. Sothemessagethatgood,closerelationshipsaregoodforourhealthandwell-beingiswisdomthat'sasoldasthe

41

.It'salsolifelong.Thepeopleinour75-yearstudywiththehappiest

42

werethepeoplewhohad

43

workedtoreplaceworkmateswithnewplaymates.Justlikethepeopleinthatrecentsurvey,manyofourmenwhentheywere

44

outasyoungadultsreallybelievedthatfameandwealthandhighachievementwerewhattheyneededtopursuetohaveagoodlife.Butoverandover,overthese75years,ourstudyhasshownthatthepeoplewhohadahappierlifewerethepeoplewholeanedinto

45

,withfamily,withfriends,withcommunity. Forthat,thegoodlifeisbuiltwithgoodrelationships.Andthat’sanideaworthspreading.26.A.describe B.imagine C.invest D.invent27.A.energy B.regulation C.devotion D.consumption28.A.constantly B.scarcely C.accidentally D.seriously29.A.newspapers B.advertisements C.media D.announcements30.A.doubt B.accumulate C.acquire D.believe31.A.expectation B.imagination C.memory D.impression32.A.goover B.gothrough C.goafter D.gooff33.A.involvement B.participation C.connections D.civilization34.A.loneliness B.competition C.companion D.disturbance35.A.physically B.possibly C.slightly D.sharply36.A.far B.less C.fewer D.still37.A.quality B.kind C.number D.purity38.A.embarrassing B.envious C.relaxing D.committed39.A.matters B.affects C.counters D.prevents40.A.take B.count C.look D.trust41.A.houses B.hills C.rivers D.roads42.A.year B.process C.retirement D.profession43.A.actively B.negatively C.passively D.privately44.A.holding B.starting C.putting D.giving45.A.preparations B.relationships C.justice D.reception参考答案：26-30CAACD 31-35DCCAA 36-40BCDAB 41-45BCABB21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项，答题卡上将该项涂黑。11-year-oldPreciousThomasismakingherwaytothefrontofaconferenceroominahighschool,smilingbroadly.Thestudentstherehavebeen

36

thatthegirlisHIV-positive.Theyare

37

,asiftheyexpectedhertolook

38

abitsick."Iknowmanyofyouare

39

,'Whatcouldalittlegirllikeherhavetosay?'"Preciousbegins."Iwouldliketotellyouastory."Inherown

40

words,shetellsherstory.Preciouswasjusttwoweeksoldwhenhermother,aheroinaddict,decidedshecouldn't

41

thechildandgavehertoafriend,RockyThomas.Thebirthmother

42

herrightssothatRockyandherhusbandcouldadoptPrecious.Theywereintheprocessofdoingthatwhenthe

43

wasdiagnosedwithHIV.Thecoupleadoptedher

44

.ItwastheageofAIDS

45

ButRocky,fromthefirst,taughtPreciousabouttheinfection,describingthevirustoherasa"badbug".Withanearlyabilityof

46

longprayers(祈祷文),poemsandBiblepassages,Preciousshowedoffher

47

inchurchesatjusttwoyearsold.There,inplaceswherethetalkofAIDSmightnot

48

havebeenwelcomed,Preciousbegantellingaudiencesaboutthe"badbug"inherbody.Fromkindergartenthroughfourthgrade,Preciouswas

49

byaretiredteacherwithseveralotherneighborhoodchildren.Preciousattendedpublicschoolinfifthgrade,buthermother

50

heroutwhensomeofthekidsbegan

51

her,callingher"AIDSgirl".NowsheistwoyearsaheadofotherstudentsherageattheSEEDPublicCharterSchool."Thingsaremuchbetternow,"Rockysays."Untilshewasfour,shewas

52__inhospital.Sometimeswedidn'tknow

53

shecouldcomebackhome."Thesedays,Preciouslikeshanging

54

withherbestfriend,Charlotte,andgoingtodanceclass.Notworryingmuchaboutwhatmighthappen,shesays,"Idon'tevenfocusonthat.I'mjusta(n)

55

11-year-old.Lifeisalwaysenjoyable."36.A.asked

B.ordered

C.noticed

D.told37.A.excited

B.interested

C.surprised

D.disappointed38.A.atfirst

B.atleast

C.atmost

D.atlast39.A.wondering

B.discovering

C.admiring

D.worrying40.A.simple

B.thoughtful

C.complicated

D.trembling41.A.takeon

B.carefor

C.lookover

D.liveon42.A.abandoned

B.distributed

C.ignored

D.exchanged43.A.husband

B.wife

C.baby

D.student44.A.anyway

B.somewhat

C.anytime

D.sometime45.A.doubt

B.protection

C.scare

D.research46.A.exploring

B.memorizing

C.explaining

Danalyzing47.A.figure

B.opinion

C.courage

D.talent48.A.nevertheless

B.never

C.moreover

D.otherwise49.A.attended

B.taught

C.supported

D.treated50.A.pulled

B.sent

C.picked

D.ruled51.A.tricking

B.scolding

C.refusing

D.teasing52.A.hardly

B.totally

C.frequently

D.rarely53.A.that

B.whether

C.how

D.why54.A.out

B.up

C.over

D.on55.A.friendly

B.abnormal

C.awkward

D.normal

参考答案：36-40.DCBAA

41-45BACAC

46-50BDDBA

51-55DCBAD略三、阅读理解22.AgrowingnumberofChinesetouristsarehelpingtosaveadyingtown，afteralike-knowntouristattractionwasfeaturedonanumberofChinesetravelblogs.TheresidentsofSeaLake，atownofjust600people，barelyseetravelersstopattheirgasstationwhiledrivingby，butthesuddeninfluxofChinesetouristsishelpingkeepthetown'seconomyalive.ThetouristscometoseeLakeTyrrel—ashallow，saltcrustedandoftendrylakejustoutoftown.Accordingtoalocalteacher，RachelPearce，theextremelybeautifulnightscapecombinedwiththemysteriousappearanceofstarsreflectedonthesaltlakegivespeopletheimpressionofwalkingamongthestars.Besides，thetownissofarawaythatnolightpollutionruinstheparticularlyattractiveviews，andasitissituatedinabarren（寸草不生的），drypartofthecountry，therearerarelyanycloudstospoilthenightsky.Theattraction'sgrowingsought-afterstatushasresultedinthetown'smotelroomsbeingfullalmosteverynight，andwhilelocalfamersaresufferinginatwo-yeardrought，tourismiskeepingthetown'sagricultural-basedeconomystable.Despitethepopularityofthetownanditsattraction，localsarestillconfusedastowhytheirlittletowndeservessomuchattention.SeaLake'spopulationhasfallenfromaround1，200adecadeagoto600today.“We'restillunsurewhyLakeTyrrelissuchabig，bigtouristattraction，”onelocalsays.“It'squiteashock.”4.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"influx"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Assistance. B.Adventure.C.Arrival. D.Advertisement.5.WhichofthefollowingtogethermakeLakeTyrrelprettyimpressive？A.Population，stars，clouds，cleannessandweather.B.Nightscape，stars，salt，remotenessandclearsky.C.Population，darkness，salt，remotenessandclearsky.D.Nightscape，darkness，clouds，cleannessandweather.6.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A.Business. B.Education.C.Lifestyle. D.Culture.参考答案：4.C

5.B

6.C本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是介绍了一个叫SeaLake的小镇，旅游业的发展促进了当地的经济发展。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的AgrowingnumberofChinesetouristsarehelpingtosaveadyingtown，…和第二段的…butthesuddeninfluxofChinesetouristsishelpingkeepthetown'seconomyalive越来越多的中国游客正在帮助拯救垂死的小镇，…但突然涌入的中国游客是帮助城市经济不断发展。由此可知，SeaLake小镇随着中国游客的涌入经济正在不断发展，故influx与arrival（到达）的意思相近，A.Assistance.协助；B.Adventure.冒险；D.Advertisement.广告，与题意不符，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的…theextremelybeautifulnightscapecombinedwiththemysteriousappearanceofstars…;thetownissofarawaythat;therearerarelyanycloudstospoilthenightsky.由此可知，这个小镇有非常美丽的夜景，以及神秘的星星，这个小镇很远，所以光污染并没有破坏迷人的景色，也很少有云彩破坏夜空，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及第三段描述的当地的景色可知，本文主要介绍了SeaLake的小镇，旅游业的发展促进了当地的经济发展。故这篇文章可能来自杂志的“生活方式”这个专栏，故选C。23.Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.AnexampleofthesecondtypeofhousewontheAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.LocatedontheshoreofSullivan’sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeachhousewasbuilttoreplaceonedamagedbyHurricaneHugoyearsago.InSeptember1989,HugostruckSouthCarolina,killing18peopleanddamagingordestroying36,000homesinthestate.BeforeHugo,manynewhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina’sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.Nowallnewshorelinehousesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedcodes.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan’sIslandshouldbestrongenoughnottobedamagedbyaCategory3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometresperhour.Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan’sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesitlooklike“alargepartylantern”atnight.Butlookscanbedeceiving.Thehouse’swoodenframeisstrengthenedwithlong