2022-2023学年河北省保定市范村中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市范村中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.ElizabethBlackwell,who,in1849,becamethefirstwomanever

a

medicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toaccept;for

C.toreceive;for

D.get;against参考答案：C2.--Howwasyourjobinterview?

---Oh,Icouldn’tfeel________.Ihardlyansweredmostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.better

B.easier

C.happier

D.worse参考答案：D略3.Onenightin1905.Frankaccidentallylefthisdrinkoutsideontheovernight.

?Itwaslydelicious.A.Whatfor

B.Sowhat

C.Guesswhat参考答案：C【知识拓展】Sowhat?的意思要看上下文，一般来说，sowhat有那又怎么样？你管的着吗？没啥大不了！不值得大惊小怪。等意思。比如A:YoursisterisgettingmarriednextweektoyourbestfriendMike.（你的妹妹明天要嫁给你的好朋友麦克）B:Sowhat?（那又怎么样？）4.Ican’tconcentrate______mylessonsunlessI’mfree______noise.

A.on…with

B.at…from

C.on…of

D.with…of参考答案：C5.Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary.Thereisareadingroom

morethan600students.A.seats

B.tobeseated

C.seated

D.seating参考答案：D略6.

______debateconcerning______questionisbroughtto______lifeagainwhetherapersonhastherighttoendhisorherownlifewhenheorshecannotlivewithanincurabledieases.AThe,a,the

BThe,the,不填

CA，the，不填

DA,a,a参考答案：C7.—Susan，yourgrandmawillcometoseeyounextFriday.—Really?Thankyousomuchfortellingme.__.A.Thesethingshappen! B.There’snopanic.

C.Sofarsogood. D.You’vemademyday!参考答案：D【知识点】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---Susan，你的奶奶下周五来看你了。----真的吗？谢谢你告诉我。你今天真让我高兴。Thesethingshappen这些事情总是发生；There’snopanic没有惊慌；Sofarsogood到目前为止一切顺利，到目前还好；You’vemademyday你今天真让我高兴。根据语境选D。8.

I'msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn’tyou

C.aren’tI

D.didn’t’she参考答案：解析：B．本题考查反意问句。Wouldrather的反意问句通常用wouldn’t…？。9.Theboywent________intheforestandsavedthelostchild,sohewas________praisedforhiscourage.

A.deeply,highly B.deep,high

C.deep,highly D.deeply,high参考答案：C10.﹣Mary，howdidyourMathtestgo？﹣IhadthoughtI_________，butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass．（）A．shouldhavefailed B．couldn'thavefailedC．mighthavefailed D．shouldn'thavefailed参考答案：C题干表达的是不肯定的推测和担心；shouldhavedone不应该做而没有做的事；couldn'thavedone否定推测，不可能；mighthavehave或许会；shouldn'thavedone本不必做却做了事．句意表达的是不肯定的推测，故选C．11.Nowadays，

aknowledgeofcomputerisanimportantqualificationformostofthepostsinthejobmarket．A．equippedwith

B．equippingwithC．beingequippedwith

D．beingequippingwith参考答案：A12.It'simportanttolearnhowthewholesystemworks.Sometimes,________，it'sthedetailsthatinterestusthemost.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.though参考答案：D略13.Franklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherI________thisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedone B.needhavedone C.wouldhavedone D.musthavedone参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：坦率地说，我不确定在过去我是否会用这种设备做这件事，这看起来很奇怪和可笑。A.shouldhavedone表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做某事；B.needhavedone表示本来需要做某事而没有做；C.wouldhavedone虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”；D.musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，故选C。14.

—Iwonderifyouareoccupiedthisweekend.

—_____.A.Sorry,Icouldn’tmakeit.

B.Idon’thaveanythingparticulartodoC.Sure,Icandothat.

D.Iwilldomybesttocome参考答案：B15.Onlythosewhohavethepatiencetodosimplethingsperfectlywill__________theskilltododifficultthingseasily.A.demand

B.acquire

C.accomplish

D.achieve参考答案：B略16.ItwasearlymorninginLondon_____PrimeMinisterCameronarrivedtogivehisspeech.

A.where B.when C.before D.that参考答案：B二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thewinner’sguidetosuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

71

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

72

You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

73

Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup

74

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.

75

OnceanAmericanwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdid,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.

(441

words)A.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.B.Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.E.SometimesdelayF.Don’tdelayG.erearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.参考答案：71-75GDABF

三、阅读理解18.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety，humanbeingsareincreasinglyinvadingwildanimals'habitataswellasthewildplants'．Nearlyathirdoftheworld'scacti（仙人掌）arefacingthethreatofextinction，accordingtoashockingglobalassessmentoftheeffects．Cactiareanimportantprovideroffoodandwatertodesertwildliferangingfromwolvesanddeertotortoises，batsandbirds，andthesefaunaspreadtheplants'seedsinreturn．ButtheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature（IUCN）'sfirstworldwidehealthcheckoftheplantssaysthattheyarecomingunderhugepressurefromhumanactivitiessuchaslandusechanges，commercialandresidentialdevelopmentsandshrimpfarming．Butthepapersaidthedriverofcactispeciesextinctionwasthe"uncontrolledcollectionofliveplantsandprivatedecoratingcollections，andannualagriculture．"Thefindingsweredescribedas"disturbing"byIngerAnderson，theIUCN'sdirector﹣general．"Theyconfirmthatthescaleoftheillegalwildlifetrade，includingthetradeinplantsismuchgreaterthanwehadpreviouslythought，andthatwildlifeillegaltradeconcernsmanymorespeciesthantheelephantswhichtendtoreceiveglobalattention．"Cactiarealmostalwaysdeliciousbutunlikemostothers，theystorewaterintheirstemsalone，enablingthemtosurviveextremedraughts．Theplantscanbeassmallasonecentimeterindiameterandgrowabove19metersinheight．Welloverhalfofthespeciesareusedbyhumansfordisplaydecoration，foodormedicine．Almost1，500typesofcactiweresurveyedbytheIUCNspecialistsoverafive﹣yearperiod，mostlyinAmerica．Dealingwiththeillegaltradeisahardtaskastheycanbehiddeninsuitcasesorevensocks．WhilecountriessuchasPeruhavemadeprogressinblockingtheillegaltrade，theIUCNiscallingformorestrictlycarryingouttheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpecies（Cites）inthe"hotspots''ofUruguay，BrazilandChile．Mexicohasmadeadvancesbutstillhasworktodo，accordingtoGoettsch．25．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus？A．Whatcausescactispeciesextinction

B．WhatgivespeoplepressureC．WhatIUCNhasfound

D．Whatfarmershaveplanted26．InIngerAnderson'sopinion，．A．thefindingsoftheIUCNarenotdisturbingB．theillegalplanttradeislessseri