2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市招束沟中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年辽宁省阜新市招束沟中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.一Whydidittakeyoutwohourstocovertheshortdistancetobehere?

一Thebridge

，sowehadtogoround．

A．wasrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C．willberepaired

D.hadbeenrepaired参考答案：B2.Ifyouwantto________inlife,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.A.pushyourway

B.feelyourway

C.makeyourway

D.findyourway参考答案：C本题考查动词词组辨析。makeone’sway(to/towardssth.)走；行走；前进。makeone’swayinlife指在生活中有所成就。pushone’sway在人群中挤过去；feelone’sway摸索着走；findone’sway找到路，到达。本句意为：你要想在生活中成功，就得学会趁着年轻多多努力。3.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina.whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon参考答案：C本题一般。句意：广州恒大历史性为中国赢得AFC冠军联赛，这个是中国俱乐部第一次赢得这样的比赛。根据前面的thefirsttime表示动作的反复发生，用的是现在完成时。故选C项。【考点】考查动词时态和语态。4.29．—DidyouhearthatJimquarreledwithhiswife?—Ididn’t，and________aboutit．

A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B略5.Wasitattheschoolgate，ifImayask,

youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?A．where

B．that

C．which

D．ones参考答案：B6.______electronicmail,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.

A.Thanksto B.Apartfrom C.Regardlessof D.Accordingto

参考答案：A7.Haveyougotyourresultofthefinal?Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers

.A．werestillbeinggraded

B．werenotgradingC．havealreadybeengraded

D．havenotgrading参考答案：A8.OnOctober18,2017,PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredareporttothe19thNationalCongress

the18thCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaA.inhorrorof B.onbehalfof C.inchargeof D.onaccountof参考答案：B9.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,__________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B试题分析：句意：英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言，每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句，D正确，逗号后没有and，判断是非限制性定语从句，从句的谓语动词是uses，所以主语应该是单数，故选B。10.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.

A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B11.I________beslow,butatleastIdon'tmakestupidmistakes.A．must

B．need

C．should

D．may参考答案：D

12.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed____aChineseastronomer____hiscontributiontoastronomy.A.for;infavorof

B.as;intermsof

C.by;inmemoryof

D.after;inhonorof参考答案：D13.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.It’sapleasure

参考答案：B略14.______aclearheadwhenindangerandyou’llprotectyourselffromseriousharm.A.Tokeep

B.IfyoukeepC.Keeping

D.Keep参考答案：D【详解】考查祈使句。句意：面对危险的时候，保持头脑清醒，那么你会保护自己免遭严重的伤害。分析句子可知，本句为句型祈使句+and+陈述句，故选D。【点睛】祈使句+and+陈述句。祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.还可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句）==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.15.Haveyougotthesejeansin

largersize?Thispairisabittoosmallaround

waist.

A．a;theB．/;theC．the;/D．a;a

参考答案：A略16.Canyougiveusany

abouthowwecanimproveourEnglish？A.information

B.suggestion

C.indication

D.expression参考答案：B17.Farfromperfectthoughthistripis,Ithinkit’swellworth_____wepaid.

A.that

B.what

C.which D.how参考答案：B18.He__________topaintthewholehouseearlythismorning,buthasonlyfinishedthefrontpartofitsofar.A.setabout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setout参考答案：D19.Policeare

thedisappearanceoftwochildrenAtakingup

Bcountingon

Csettingoff

Dlookinginto参考答案：D二、完型填空20.“There’snothingIcando,”

the

eyedoctortoldmyparents.“Takeyourbabyhome.She’s

41

.

”

Momcried.“

I’ll

giveherafull,happylife，Dad

42

.AsIgrew,myparentsrealizedIcouldsee

43

.Onedayafterschool，mydadsawmeholding

DickandJane

closetomyeyes,

44

toreadtheletters.“Dad,Ican’tdothis.It’stoo

45

.

”

Isaid.“Honey,you’renotaquitter.

I’ll

helpyou.

”

Hepainstakinglydrew

46

bigenoughformetoseeandthenpronouncedthem.Ilearnedtoreadaftermyfatherandeventuallyread

DickandJane

47

withmyclassmates.Becauseofmydad,Ihad

48

inmyselfasareader—untilmiddleschool.Oneafternoonastudent

49

me,“Youblindbat.Ifyougetyourfaceanynearertothatpage,youreyeswillfalloutofyourhead!”Iranoutoftheschoolin

50

.DadwashomewhenIburstin.“IthoughtIwasagood

51

,butthekidsaremakingfunofme.”Dadhuggedme.“I’msorry,Pam.Butthatdoesn’tchangethe

52

.Youcanreadandyourclassmatescan’ttakethatawayfromyou,right?”

53

tospeak,Ijustnodded.AfterDad’s

54

,theknot

(结)inmystomachwentaway.Dadtaughtmetolaughatmyself.HeremindedmeofthetimeItriedto

55

asignpaintedtothefloor.Anothertime,I

56

toeatflowersoffanemptyplate.WhenIwasten,Iwantedtorideatwo-wheeledbike.IheardDadsaytoMom,“I’mnotgoingtoholdPambackfromthe

57

anykidhas.

”

Onmyfirstattempt,Isaid,“Dad,whatifIfalloff?”His

58

was,“You’llgetonandtryagain.

”

59

,Ilearnedtoskate,climbtrees,andsoon.Iwouldn’tbewhoIamtodayifitweren’tformydad.Hemadethe

60

formetobe

believer

inmyself.41.A.fine

B.blind

C.crazy

D.deaf42.A.swore

B.explained

C.admitted

D.ordered43.A.

immediately

B.separately

C.partly

D.clearly44.A.pretending

B.struggling

C.offering

D.deciding45.A.

absurd

B.

boring

C.abstract

D.

hard46.A.

circles

B.

pictures

C.letters

D.

lines47.A.proudly

B.secretly

C.unwillingly

D.noisily48.A.

interest

B.

confidence

C.

doubt

D.

disappointment49.A.

betrayed

B.

greeted

C.

scolded

D.

teased50.A.rags

B.surprise

C.tears

D.terror51.A.reader

B.member

C.daughter

D.listener52.A.style

B.way

C.happiness

D.truth53.A.Eager

B.Afraid

C.Unable

D.Pleased54.A.encouragement

B.praise

C.reward

D.conclusion55.A.1ookfor

B.pickup

C.takeout

D.throwaway56.A.refused

B.

managed

C.

forgot

D.

attempted57.A.

examples

B.

adventures

C.

concerns

D.

changes58.A.comment

B.choice

C.reply

D.idea59.A.

Afterwards

B.Otherwise

C.Backwards

D.Instead60.A.

decision

B.

progress

C.

scene

D.

difference参考答案：41．B42．A43．C44．B45．D46．C47．A48．B49．D50．C51．A52．D53．C54．A55．B56．D57．B58．C59．A60．D41.考查形容词。根据医生说的话“There’snothingIcando,”及“Takeyourbabyhome.”可知，眼科医生对女孩的病没有办法，故女孩是“瞎的”。fine好的；blind瞎的；crazy疯狂的；deaf聋的。故选B项。42.考查动词。句意：爸爸发誓说“我要给她一个完整的、快乐的生活”。swear发誓；explain解释；admit承认；order命令，订购。故选A项。43.考查副词。句意：随着我长大，我的父母意识到我有一部分视力。immediately立即，马上；separately分开地；partly部分地；clearly清楚地。根据后句中“mydadsawmeholdingDickandJaneclosetomyeyes”可知，作者能看清一部分。故选C项。44.考查动词。根据holdingDickandJaneclosetomyeyes可知，我正努力读这些字母。pretend假装；struggle奋斗，挣扎；offer提供；decide决定。故选B项。45.考查形容词。根据前句中“Ican’tdothis.”可知，作者认为她自己做不到，太难了。absurd荒谬的，可笑的；boring枯燥的；abstract抽象的；hard困难的。故选D项。46.考查名词。根据第二段中closetomyeyes,_____toreadtheletters.可知，爸爸把字母写得足够大让我能看见。circle圆，圈子；picture照片；letter信，字母；line线，台词。故选C项。47.考查副词。句意：我跟着爸爸学会了读并且最终骄傲地和同学们一起读DickandJane。proudly骄傲地；secretly秘密地；unwillingly不情愿地；noisily吵闹地。作者原先眼睛看不见，但最终学会了阅读，故应该非常骄傲。故选A项。48.考查名词。句意：因为爸爸，我对自己作为一个读者充满自信。interest兴趣；confidence自信；doubt疑问；disappointment失望。故选B项。49.考查动词。根据空后的句子“Youblindbat.Ifyougetyourfaceanynearertothatpage,youreyeswillfalloutofyourhead!”及“butthekidsaremakingfunofme.”可知，有学生取笑作者是瞎子。betray背叛，出卖；greet问候，打招呼；scold责骂，责备；tease取笑，戏弄。故选D项。50.考查名词。句意：我哭着跑出了学校。intears哭着，流着泪。根据前句中可知有学生取笑我，故作者哭着跑出了学校。故选C项。51.考查名词。句意：我原以为我是一个好的读者，但是这些小孩取笑我。根据第二段中Becauseofmydad,Ihadconfidenceinmyselfasareader可知，作者原来认为自己是个好的读者。故选A项。52.考查名词。句意：对不起，Pam。但这改变不了事实。style类型，风格；way方法；happiness幸福；truth事实。根据后句中“Youcanreadandyourclassmatescan’ttakethatawayfromyou,right?”可知，作者的爸爸告诉她，她能阅读这件事是个事实，是没有人能改变的。故选D项。53.考查形容词。句意：不能说话，我仅点了点头。根据后句中“Ijustnodded”可知，作者并没有说话。Eager渴望的；Afraid害怕的；Unable不能的；Pleased高兴的。故选C项。54.考查名词。句意：爸爸的鼓励之后，我心里的结打开了。encouragement鼓励；praise表扬；reward报酬，报答；conclusion总结。故选A项。55.考查动词短语。句意：爸爸教我自嘲。当我尽力捡起地上画的符号时，他提醒我。lookfor寻找；pickup捡起；takeout拿出；throwaway扔掉。根据asignpaintedtothefloor可知应用pickup。故选B项。56.考查动词。句意：另一次，我试图吃一个空盘子的花。根据前句中“Itriedto...”可知，作者试图。refuse拒绝；manage经营；forget忘记；attempt试图。故选D项。57.考查名词。句意：我不会阻碍Pam拥有其他孩子拥有的冒险经历。由前文中“WhenIwasten,Iwantedtorideatwo-wheeledbike.”及后文中“Onmyfirstattempt”可知，作者的爸爸鼓励孩子去冒险。example例子；adventure冒险；concern关心；change改变。故选B项。58.考查名词。他的回答是：你会上车再试一次。根据前句中“Isaid,Dad,whatifIfalloff?”可知，作者问爸爸如果摔倒会怎么样？故爸爸应该回答作者的问题。comment评论，意见；choice选择；reply回复，回答；idea主意，想法。故选C项。59.考查副词。句意：随后，我学习滑冰、爬树等等。由句意可知，后面这些和前文中的骑自行车动作的前后关系。Afterwards随后；Otherwise否则；Backwards向后；Instead代替，反而。故选A项。60.考查名词。句意：爸爸对我产生了影响，让我相信自己。decision决定；progress进步；scene场景；difference不同。makeadifference有影响，起重要作用。故选D项。【备注】本文作者原本是个被医生宣布为盲人的小女孩，但在爸爸的鼓励下，作者学会了读书、骑自行车、滑冰等等，并且最重要的是找到了自信。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TheNewYorkTimespublishedanarticlerecentlythatshowsgreatregretforthe"deathofconversation"．Itsuggeststhatwhiletechnologysuchascellphones,e-mails,andInternetpostingmakesusfeelmore

36

thanever,they’realsodrivingus

37frompeoplearoundus．

Usersgetfinalconnectivity

38

thepriceof

39

face-to-faceconversation．SherryTurkle,authorofthearticleinTheNewYorkTimessayspeopleare

40

toadifferentwayofbeing“alonetogether”．

Actually,

41

textmessagesorwringmicro-blogsallowsusto

42

thoughts.

43

bitsandpiecesofonlinecannot

44

a“realconversation．”LanGuo,19,afreshmanEnglishmajorfromChangshaUniversity,saidthatshewouldliketohearpeople’stoneofvoiceandseetheirfacesina(n)

45

．“Thegiveandtakeofideasinaconversationsharpensourminds．”shesaid．Shealsomentionsthat

46

ourselvesinmobiletechnologyreducesourchanceofstartingconversationswithstrangersand

47People．Turklementionedthepopular

48

of“Ishare,thereforeIam”amongthisgeneration．LiuXuan,ayoungwriterfromTaiwanandpsychologygraduatefromHarvardUniversity,thinksit’samindsetadoptedbymostyoungpeople．Theyaresobusycreatingorpolishingtheironlinepersona(网络人格)thattheyforgethowtolivea(n)

49

life．Forexample，Theymay

50

moreaboutbloggingaboutattendingapartyratherthanenjoyingbeing

51

．

52

，expertsremindusthatit’sunfairtoblamemobiletechnology.ChenChen,asociologyexpertatChinaYouth&ChildrenResearchCenter,pointsoutthatitisstillownersofgadgets,suchascellphonesandtablets,who’reavoidingpersonal

53

.Wetakeadvantageofthesedevicestohideourselves

54

others．Textingmessagesorcallingmaybea(n)

55

toavoidcontactwithothers,suchashavingeyecontact．

“Onlybystrengtheningconversationcanweunderstandeachother.Simplythrowingawaythemobilegadgetsisnotasolution．”shesaid．36．A．received

B．shared

C．connected

D．respected37．A．off

B．back

C．away

D．down38．A．beyond

B．at

C．for

D．above39．A．having

B．risking

C．sacrificing

D．sharing40．A．related

B．committed

C．devoted

D．accustomed41．A．sending

B．getting

C．reading

D．taking42．A．change

B．exchange

C．deliver

D．raise43．A．So

B．And

C．Or

D．But44．A．indicate

B．replace

C．cover

D．involve45．A．conversation

B．computer

C．party

D．Internet46．A．abandoning

B．joining

C．burying

D．attaching47．A．interviewing

B．introducting

C．knowing

D．meeting48．A．feeling

B．concept

C．fact

D．truth49．A．color1ful

B．interesting

C．real

D．meaningful50．A．worry

B．care

C．ask

D．debate

51．A．there

B．out

C．down

D．in52．A．Therefore

B．Altogether

C．Instead

D．However53．A．information

B．space

C．contact

D．management54．A．from

B．of

C．behind

D．under55．A．approach

B．source

C．result

D．excuse参考答案：36.C

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.A46.C

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.A

55.D略三、阅读理解22.InternationalAirportSheremetyevoMoscowIfYou'veLostPersonalBelongingsOnBoard

--Contacttheairline’srepresentativesAttheAirport

--Contact:--SheremetyevoPoliceDepartment……+7(495)578-22-55--UnclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalC……+7(495)578-23-26--UmclaimedluggagestorageroominTerminalD……+7(499)500-65-52(domesticflights)+7(495)753-86-41(internationalflights)WhencollectingLostandFounditems,youshallhaveanidentificationdocument,aboardingpassoraticket,andalsotoindicateaplacewheretheitemswerelostandprovetheyareyours.IfYourLuggageIsLostorDamagedBeforeleavingthearrivalarea,pleaseturntotheLostandFoundcountertofileareport.Thewrittenclaimshallbesubmittedtotheairlinecompanynotlaterthansevendaysfromthetimewhentheluggagewastobecollected.Ifyourluggageisnotfoundwithintwenty-onedaysofthetimewhentheclaimwasfiled,youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forahandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.Amountrefundedfordamagedluggageiscalculatedbasedonthesametariffs(关税).Keepyourflightdocuments(aticket,boardingpass,luggagetag,anddelayedluggagereportfiledattheairport)untiltheendoftheprocedureforsearchingforyourluggage.Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults……+7(495)578-76-65LostandFoundserviceofAeroflotAirlines……+7(495)544-33-25(from9:00to20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24hours)Forfurtherinformationpleasecontacttheairline.21．Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindyourpersonalpossessionslostonboardanairplane?A．Submitaclaimtothecompany. B．GototheLostandFoundcounter.C．Contacttheairline’srepresentatives. D．Contacttheunclaimedluggagestorageroom.22．Howmuchmoneycanyouclaimifyour20-kilogramhandluggageislost?A．600rubles. B．11,000rublesatmost.C．12,000rublesatleast. D．12,000rublesatmost.23．Whichnumberwillyouprobablydialtoseewhetheryourlostluggagehasbeenfound?A．7(495)578-76-65 B．7(495)544-33-25C．7(499)500-65-52 D．7(495)753-86-41参考答案：21．C22．B23．A【分析】试题分析：文章介绍了莫斯科Sheremetyevo国际机场有关个人物品丢失及赔偿情况的一些规定及联系方式。21．C细节推理题。根据文章开头●OnBoard—Contacttheairline’srepresentatives可知如果在飞机上丢失了个人物品要联系theairline’srepresentatives，故选C.22．B推理判断题。根据youhavetherighttoclaimdamagesintheamountofnotmorethan600rublesperkilogram.Amountrefunded(退款)forthehandluggagelostthroughthefaultofanairlineisnotmorethan11,000rublesregardlessofitsweight.可知可以按每公斤600卢布得到赔偿，600×20=12，000.但赔偿最高金额不超过11,000卢布，所以选B.23．A细节推理题。根据Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults……+7(495)578-76-65可知查询行李的最新信息需拨打的电话，故选A.考点：考查公告类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如文章第1小题根据文章开头●OnBoard

—Contacttheairline’srepresentatives可知如果在飞机上丢失了个人物品要联系theairline’srepresentatives，故选C.第3小题根据Currentinformationonluggage-tracingresults……+7(495)578-76-65可知查询行李的最新信息需拨打的电话，故选A.23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Eachyear,prizesarepresentedtoadultswhoaccomplishgreatthingsinart,writing,science,andeconomics．Sowhynotgiveawardstokids?

HarryLeibowitzaskedhimselfthatquestionin1996．Asananswer,heandhiswife,Kay,createdtheWorldofChildrenorganizationandbeganhandingoutawardstokidsandadultswhoseworkhashelpedkidsallovertheworld．TheawardsWorldofChildrenpresentsarenicknamedthe"Children'sNobelPrize．"OnThursday,WorldofChildrenhonoredsixadultsandtwokidsatits11thAnnualChangemakersforChildrenawardsceremonyheldattheUNICEFHouseatUnitedNationsPlazainNewYorkCity．

TaliaLeman,fromIowa,wasawardedaFounder'sYouthAwardforLeadership．Sheisonly13yearsold,butshehasaccomplishedalot．In2005,shefounded"RandomKid．"Sincethen,thenonprofitorganizationhasraisedmorethan$10milliontohelpkidsin48statesintheU．S．andin19othercountriesdevelopfundingsolutionstoreal-worldproblems．OneplacehelpedbyRandomKidwasaschoolbuiltinCambodiatoenable300kidstogotoschool．Theorganizationhasalsohelpedfixaschoolfor200kidsinSlidell,Louisiana,andprovidedinteractiveplaycentersthatservemoretha