2021年北京劲松第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年北京劲松第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,with

friends______theygetintotrouble．

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C2.—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutthedesign?—Ithinkitshould_______toallagesandsocialgroups.A.appear

B.appeal

C.suit

D.fit参考答案：B3.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses

vacationtoChina.

A．paying

B．paid

C．tobepaid

D．beingpaid

参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。pay的过去分词paid作定语，来表示被动的含义和已发生过的动作。4.ManycollegestudentsarewillingtoworkinWesternChinaaftergraduationwhere,______,moreopportunitiesofemploymentareavailable.A.asitispoorandbackward

B.poorandbackwardasitisC.poorandbackwardalthoughitis

D.thoughpoorandbackwarditis参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意：许多大学生都愿意毕业后到中国西部去工作，那里尽管贫穷落后，但是却有更多工作机会。as引导让步状语从句时，句子需要倒装，形容词/名称/副词/置于句首。although引导让步状语从句时，不能倒装。故此题应选B。5.—Isupposeittakesquitealotofpatiencetomakeagoodteacher.

—_______.It’sfarmorethanthat.

A.Itholdstruthinit B.Ican’tagreemore

C.Absolutely

D.Notexactly参考答案：D6.Heislookingatthe_____picturewitha_____lookonhisface.Hemustfindsomethingstrange.A.puzzling;puzzling

B.puzzled;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzling

D.puzzling;puzzled参考答案：D7.I’mnotpatientenoughtositforawholemorning,just______awordpuzzle.

A.solve

B.tosolve

C.tobesolving

D.tohavesolved参考答案：B

8.--Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.--Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：A9.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A．success;that

B．asuccess;whenC．success;when

D．asuccess;that参考答案：B考查名词用法和句子结构。asuccess表示“一件成功的事情”；后一个空格处是when引导的定语从句。最后一句话不是强调句型。假如是强调句型，应该是“Itwasin2009whenshewasstillincollegethatshegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.”10.—ThankGod!Theaccidentwasavoidedafterall.—Thatwaslucky,butteninchesnearerthetwocars_________?A.wasdestroyed

B.wouldbedestroyedC.wouldhavebeendestroyed D.hadbeendestroyed参考答案：C11.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou．Madam?

—______Iseemtohavelostmyway．

A．Yes,please．

B．Howcome?

C．Thankyouallthesame．

D．That'sright．参考答案：A12.Isthereabookshoparound______IcanbuyanEnglishandChinesedictionary?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B13.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam..

—_______

A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.

C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：D14.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime参考答案：D15.Takecare!Accidents_________happenalongthispartoftheroad.A.will

B.would

C.must

D.Shall参考答案：

【答案】16.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto______whathadhappenedandtherewasaterribleaccidentthatabus______with15peopledroppeddownintotheriver.A.seeing;loaded

B.see,loadedC.seeing;loading

D.see;loading参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起身来，向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载15人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里lookedforward是“向前看”，to在此是不定式符号，表示目的，故第一空用动词原形；that之后的从句为同位语从句，从句为一般过去时，bus与load在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故B选项正确。二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。.

___71____Itisanewtermintoday’stourismindustry.Butinanageofgrowingenvironmentalawareness,itisnottoodifficultforustoimagineandunderstandthisnewformofholiday.

Ecotourism,whichisconsideredasakindofresponsibletourism,istypicallydefined(定义)astraveltoplaceswherespecialandunusualplants,animalsandculturalheritagesarethemainattractions.___72____Therefore,programsconcerningtheprotectionofsomenaturalandculturalsportsalsoformapartofecotourism.

Ecotourismisdevelopingatgreatspeed.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheWorldTourismOrganization,ecotourisminrecentyearshasenjoyedanannualgrowthofabout5%worldwide.___73____Theyincludebirdwatching,hiking,diving,photographyandtakingpartinvariouskindsoflocalculturalevents.

____74___However,itlookslikesomesmallertownsandcountryareasmaywellbecomethenewdestinationsforpeopletovisittomorrowbecausetheyarerichinecological,culturalandhistoricalresources.Ecotourismhasbeengainingincreasingrecognitionandpopularitymainlyforrelaxing,naturalandvividexperienceitofferstotourists.Peopleareattractedtonatureandlongtobeclosetoit.However,aconflictbetweennatureandhumanbeingsisunavoidable._75_____A.

Thedefinitionofecotourismisbeyondwords.B.

Ittakesecologyandcultureintoconsideration.C.

Youmaynotbeveryfamiliarwith“ecotourism”.D.

Morethan80activitieshavebeenlistedforecotourism.E.

Peoplecanhavegreatfunenjoyingnaturethroughecotourism.F.

Bigcitiesarestillthemajorplacesthatattracttouristsinoursocietytoday.G.

Howtoprotectnaturalresourceswhiletakingadvantageofthemisofgreatimportance.参考答案：CBDFG三、阅读理解18.Wemightnotbealoneintheuniverse.Actually,itmaybeconfirmedasaverycrowdedplacebynewcomputermodelsdevelopedtohelpidentifyhabitableplanets.Estimatesofplaceswherelifecanexisthavebeenbasedonthepossibilityofthemhavingsurfacewater.ButsoftwarerecentlydevelopedbytheAberdeenUniversityallowsresearcherstoidentifyplanetswithundergroundwaterkeptliquidbyheatfromplanets.Waterisfundamentalforlifeandplanetstooclosetothesunlosewatertotheatmospherethroughevaporation.Ontheotherhand,planetslocatedindistantreachesfromtheirstarhavetheirsurfacewaterlockedawayasice.SeanMcMahon,whoiscarryingoutthework,explained:"TraditionallypeoplehavesaidthatifaplanetisinthisGoldilockszone—nottoohotandnottoocold—thenitcanhaveliquidwateronitssurfaceandbehabitable."Butthisconceptmightchangewhenconsideringthatplanetscanreceivetwosourcesofheat—heatdirectfromthestarandheatgenerateddeepinsidetheplanet.Itiseasytoobserveitinourownplanet.Asyougodownthroughthecrust(壳)oftheEarth,thetemperaturegetshigherandhigher.Evenwhenthesurfaceisfrozen,watercanexistbelowground.Therecouldbeimmensequantitiesofwaterinfact—fullofprimitivelife.ProfessorJohnParnell,alsofromAberdeenUniversitysaid:"ThereisasignificanthabitatformicroorganismsbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth,extendingdownseveralkilometres"."AndsomebelievethatthemajorityoflifeonEarthcouldevenresideinthisdeepbiosphere."SotheAberdeenteamaredevelopingmodelstopredictwhichdistantplanetsmightharbourundergroundreservoirsofliquidwaterwiththepossibilityofalienlife.43.

Whatisconsideredasthesymboloflifeexistencetraditionally?A.Solidwateronitssurface.

B.Solidwaterbelowground.C.Liquidwaterbelowground.

D.Liquidwateronitssurface.44.

WhydidJohnParnellmentio