2021年辽宁省大连市瑞格中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年辽宁省大连市瑞格中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.once

B.before

C.until

D.unless参考答案：A2.---Whatdoyouthinkofherspeechlastnight?---Justsoso.Shegaveustoomuchinformation,sothateveryonegot

.

A．confused

B．toconfuse

C．confusing

D．tobeconfused参考答案：A3.Chineseculturehasbecome

interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincethe2008OlympicGamesandmanyforeignersarediscovering

historyofChina．

A．the；X

B．an;the

C．an；X

D．the；the参考答案：B4.Talkingaboutbuyingcars,Ipreferacarlessthan100,000yuanto_________overtheamount.

A.this

B.it

C.that

D.on参考答案：D略5.23．（2011·福建）Wehavevarioussummercampsforholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests．

A．either

B．each

C．one

D．it参考答案：C略6.-------Myroomgetscoldatnight.-------_______________________.A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes参考答案：C7.Sincegraduatingfromuniversity,Andrew______whatcareerhewantstopursueinthefuture.Buthehasnotdecidedsofar.

A.hasbeenwondering

B.iswondering

C.wonders

D.wondered参考答案：

A.解析：考查谓语动词。句中的时间状语since从句和副词短语sofar后表明谓语动词应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。而且，后句的谓语动词用了现在完成时，也暗示前句的时态。8.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage.A.response

B.enthusiasm

C.significance

D.consequence参考答案：B考查名词辨析9.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A10._____,theenvironmentofourcityhasbeengreatlyimproved.A.Paidattentionto

B.BeingpaidattentiontoC.Payingattention

D.Havingpaidattention参考答案：A【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：由于被关注了，我们城市的环境已经大大改善。句子的主语theenvironmentofourcity是payattentionto的动作承受者，应用过去分词作原因状语。故选A。11.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my

reactionwillbetotellthepolice．A．immediate

B．sudden

C．casual

D．typical参考答案：A29.IntherainforestoftheAmazon,50to150plantspecies______everyday.A.arebeingdestroyed

B.aredestroyingC.havebeendestroyed

D.destroyed参考答案：C13.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared参考答案：D【答案】【解析】14.Iran,_______world’sfifthbiggestoilexporter,saysitonlywantsnuclearplantstoproduce_______electricity.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：A15.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：A16.Somuchofinterest________thatmostvisitorsrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.[来源:金太阳新课标资源网]

A.offersBeijing

B.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingoffer

D.Beijingdoesoffer参考答案：C二、新的题型17.ThingstoStartDoingforYourselfHereisapositiveto-dolistfortheupcomingyear–thingstostartdoingforyourself:Startspendingtimewithrightpeople.Thesearepeopleyoulike,wholoveandappreciateyou,andwhoencourageyoutoimproveways.

Theynotonlyhugwhoyouarenow,butalsoacceptwhoyouwanttobe.

36

Startfacingyourproblemshead-on.Itisn’tyourproblemsthatdefineyou,buthowyoureacttothemandrecoverfromthem.

37

Withyourproblems,takebabystepsintherightdirection,inchbyinch.Theseinchescount,whichadduptoyardsandmilesinthelongrun.

38

Behonestaboutwhat’sright,aswellaswhatneedstobechanged.Behonestaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveandwhoyouwanttobecome.Behonestabouteveryaspectofyourlife.Becauseyouarethepersonyoucanforevercounton.Startvaluingthelessonsyourmistakesteachyou.

39

Significantachievementsarealmostalwaysrealizedattheendofalongroadoffailures.Oneofthe“mistakes”youfearmightjustbethelinkwithyourgreatestachievement.Startforgivingyourselfandothers.We’veallbeenhurtbyourowndecisionsandbyothers.Forgivenessisthemedicine.

40

However,itmeansyou’relettinggoofthehatredandpain,andchoosingtolearnfromthepainandmoveonwithyourlife.A．Startlisteningtoyourowninnervoice.B．Livinginthepresentmattersmostactually.C．Mistakesarethesteppingstonestoprogress.D．Theyaretheoneswhomakeyoufeelmorealive.E．Startbeinghonestwithyourselfabouteverything.F．Problemswillnotdisappearunlessyoutakeaction.G．Itdoesn’tmeanyou’rewipingoutorforgettingthepast.参考答案：36-40：DFECG三、阅读理解18.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew(腱).Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(缝合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(脚踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement(侵犯).Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties(版税).Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.

59.BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause_____________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachineswascouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirj