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2021-2022学年浙江省台州市玉城中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Amy,pleasetellthepeople______fortheirturnstocometomyofficefiveminuteslater.
—Yes,sir.
A.wait
B.waited
C.waiting
D.towait参考答案:C2.Somethingassimpleas
vegetablesinchildhoodmayhelptoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A.toeat
B.eating
C.tobeeating
D.eaten参考答案:B3.Itwas
backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego
B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案:C4.Severalyearsaftertheygotmarriedhe____chattingontheInternetuntilverylate,whicheventuallyresultedintheirdivorce.
A.tookon
B.cameto
C.tookto
D.cameabout参考答案:D5.—Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?—I____toBeijing,butImissedmyflight.A.wouldfly
B.wasflying
C.hadflown
D.flew参考答案:B27.Sincethematterwasextremely_________,wedealtwithitimmediately.A.tough
B.tense
C.urgent
D.instant参考答案:C略7.Idon’tthinkit’sofanyuse______withhim.Youmightaswell______himalone.A.arguing,leave
B.toargue,leavingC.arguing,leaving
D.toargue,toleave参考答案:A8.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeyintheoffice.()A.whether B.that C.which D.where参考答案:B他突然想起他把钥匙忘记在办公室里了.固定结构itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事;it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句.that没有任何意思只是在句中起引导作用.句意:他突然想起他把钥匙忘记在办公室里了.故B正确.考查的是固定结构itoccurtosbthat…某人突然想去某事;要识记此结构.9.Thereason
SpielbergcouldnotgototheFilmAcademywas
hisgradesweretoolow.A.that;that
B.why;thatC.why;because
D.that;because参考答案:B10.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA!
—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.
B.Notreally.C.Congratulations!
D.Youdo?参考答案:C11.Afterasecondthought,Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.A.putupwith
B.addedupto
C.cameupwith
D.madeupfor参考答案:C12.—Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I’llbuyyouadrink.
—Ok.______!A.That’sadeal
B.That’sallright
C.Goodluck
D.Takecare
参考答案:A17.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?
---Itmustbethemilkman.
A.may
B.must
C.can
D.need参考答案:C略14.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;______,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall
B.foronething
C.onthecontrary
D.bytheway参考答案:C略15.Althoughthenovelisbasedonpastevents,itisnot_______accurate.A.historically
B.perfectly
C.currently
D.extremely参考答案:A16.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16th
century.A.tobewritten
B.written
C.beingwritten
D.havingwritten参考答案:B17.TomlookedatJenny,tears
hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords
inhisheartforyears.A.filled;keeping B.filled;kept C.filling;kept D.filling;havingkept参考答案:C18.Thosewhoarepotentialcustomerswillcertainlybereassuredtolearnthatacasecoveredinrubiesanddiamondsisincludedfree________charge.A.from
B.to
C.in
D.of参考答案:D19.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.
A.although
B.as
C.while
D.however参考答案:B略二、完型填空20.Themanagerurgedolderstaff____earlyretirementandnewstaff_______moretimeforwork.A.takeup;tosetaside
B.tookup;setaside
C.wouldtakeup;tolayaside
D.musttakeup;layaside参考答案:B21.ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmerican
history.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutes
41
IleftMiramonteHighSchool.
Iwasrathershybackthen,
contenttohangaroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcentrateonmy42
.IwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfect
43
andenoughcreditstogotocollege.
Butmygoodrecordsoonbecameafeartomywell-being.InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation.Ilookedathim,myheart
44
fast.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork?Isaidsomething,butnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.
Iwas
45
aboutthedecision,thoughfinallyagreeingtotakeupthetask.Iwasn'ttheonlyspeaker—Iwould
46
thehonorwithfiveotherstudents.Still,Iwasuncertainwhetherthetaskwasbeyondme.HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as
47
,Iwasnervous.I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit
48
.ButIhad
49
beensoterrifiedinmylife.Thefirsthalfhourofthe
50
passed,andthenmy
51
came.Mynamewasannounced.I
52
toreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.Butwithinminutes,Ifinishedmyspeech,
53backtomyseat.
NowIstillhavethe
54
ofthatspeech.Myvoicetrembledalittle,but
55
itwasclearandstrong.I'mproudofthattape.Iachieved
56
I'dneverdreamed—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethe
57
toparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy
58
.
Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation.ButI'm
59
Idid.Iknowitmaywell
50
tobeoneofmyshiningmoments.
41.A.before B.after C.when D.while42.A.hobbies
B.interests C.games D.subjects43.A.manners B.relationship
C.scores
D.characters44.A.burning
B.breaking C.aching
D.beating45.A.doubtful B.optimistic
C.generous
D.hesitant46.A.share
B.bring
C.spare
D.give47.A.intended B.hoped C.expected
D.planned48.A.thrown B.printed C.memorized D.completed49.A.ever B.never C.always
D.hardly50.A.lesson B.task C.ceremony D.match51.A.moment B.day C.chance
D.decision52.A.managed B.tried C.wanted D.succeeded53.A.passing B.heading C.handing D.sitting54.A.photo B.tape C.paper
D.word55.A.partly B.immediately C.frankly D.mostly56.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 57.A.respect B.confidence C.freedom D.excuse58.A.shyness
B.pride C.stupidity D.courage59.A.afraid B.sure C.glad D.puzzled60.A.turnoff
B.turnout C.setoff
D.setout参考答案:21—25.ADCDD
26—30.ACCBC
31—35.AABBD
36—40.DBACB三、阅读理解22.IwasgoingtodieinAntarctica,Iwascertain.Apictureofmyfrost-coveredbody,paleandlifeless,filledmymindasIglancedaround.InalldirectionsspreadstheemptywildernessofAntarctica,theonlyfeaturebeingthedivisionbetweensnowandsky.Isadlystaredatmyteam,whowererapidlydisappearingfrommysight.Ithappenedintheyear2009whenIwasheadofanadventureattemptingtoreachtheSouthPole.Theteamwasmadeupofordinarywomenfromallaroundtheworld—fromJamaica,India,SingaporeandCyprus—manyofwhomhadneverseensnow,orspentanightinatent,beforewesetoff.Ouraimwastobethemostinternationalall-femaleteamtoreachtheSouthPole.
BythetimeIrealizedthatmysledge(雪橇)wasfirmlystuck,theteamwerealreadyalongwayaheadofme.IcalledouttoEra,myteammatefromBrunei,whowasnextinline.Gettingnoresponse,Icalledagain,butmyshoutswerecarriedawayintheoppositedirectionbythewind.Ihadstoodandwatchedthelineforawhileasitmarchedawayfromme,confidentthatatanymomentoneofmyteammateswouldlookbehindher.Secondspassed.Nothing.Iwasgraduallybeingleftalone.Ipushedmysledgeagain,mystrengthsuddenlyincreasedwhenIthoughtofacold,lonelydeath.Thistimethesledgemovedalittle.Ikickedattheicewithmyski-poleandboot,desperatelytryingtobreakthesledgefree—andpushedagain.Thesledgeshotforward,knockingmeoffbalance.Istruggledtomyfeetandsetoffaftertheteam.IcaughtupjustastheyrealizedIwasn'tthere.Aswecontinued,mypanicslowlyfaded.IfoundmyselflaughingtomyselfasInoticedReenacheckingbehindhereveryfewpaces.Infactforthewholeoftherestofthedayeachmemberoftheteamglancedoverhershouldereveryfewminutes.Theywerenotgoingtorisklosingmeagain.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph? A.Theauthor'spoorphysicalcondition. B.ThewonderfulsightsofAntarctica. C.Theauthor'sregretofbeingleftalone.
D.TheroughnaturalconditionsofAntarctica.2.What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph? A.Howtheauthorbecametheteamleader. B.Briefintroductionabouttheadventure. C.Theprocessofselectingtheteammembers.
D.Completeinformationabouttheteammembers.
3.Whatmadeitpossiblefortheauthortogethersledgeoutoftheice? A.Thestrongdesiretoliveon. B.Theshoutsofherteammates. C.Asuddenchangeinwinddirection.
D.ThenaturalbeautyaheadinAntarctica.4.Whydidtheteamformthehabitoflookingbehind? A.Becausetheirteamleaderdemandedthemtodoso. B.Becausetheywereexpectingtheirteamleader'sarrival. C.Becausetheywantedtomakesuretheirteamleaderwasfollowing. D.Becausetheywereafraidtheremightbedangercomingfrombehind.参考答案:1-4DBAC23.J.K.Rowlingistheauthorofthemostsuccessfulbookseriesinhistory,butherattempttotakeonanewcareerasascreenwriterhasn’tbeenassmoothasshemayhavethoughtitwouldbe.Thesequel(续篇),“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald”,showsthateventhemostsuccessfulauthorintheworldisinneedofchecksandbalanceswhenmakingthetransitiontocinema.FollowingthesaleofhalfabillioncopiesoftheHarryPotterseries,Rowlingisworkinghardtoextendandenrichthemythologyshecreatedaroundthechildwizard.IncontrasttotheeightHarryPottermovies,whichwerebasedonthesevenbooksandmostofwhichwerewrittenbyexperiencedscreenwriterSteveKloves,the“FantasticBeasts”seriesisscriptedonlybyRowling.Thistimesheskippedthebookstoresandwentstraighttothemovietheater.The“FantasticBeasts”seriestakesitstitlefromoneofHarryPotter’stextbooks.Theleapbackwardintime,anewsetofadultheroesandaglobe-spanningbackgroundshowthatRowlingisintunewithherfansandthespiritofthetimes.HarryPotterandhisfriendsstartedoutasatypicalproductof1990snaivety,butsincethentheloyalveteranaudiencehasexperiencedtheshocksofthe21stcenturyandgrownmatureanddiscouraged.The“FantasticBeasts”seriesfeellesslikechildren’sfare;theydealwithadultsandfrighteningeventsthatoccurredinEuropeattheendofthe1920s.It’s1927,andthecriminalGrindelwaldhasescapedfromprisontoEurope.Thehero,NewtScamander,azoologistoffantasticbeasts,preferstodistancehimselffrompoliticsandmaintainhisimprovisednaturereserveinLondon.ButtheyoungProf.Dumbledoreremindshimthatneutralityisnotanoptioninhardtimes.DumbledoreurgeshimtocrosstheChanneltoParisandstopGrindelwald,whoistryingtoplotawartoensurethepurityofthewizardrace.Theroughoutlineoftheplotconstitutesonlypartofthemovie.Therearemanyothercharacterswhoappearinthemystery.IwillmentiontheboyCredencewhocontinuestohaveacentralroleinthestrugglebetweentheheroandthevillain,evenashisbackgroundremainsamystery.Similarly,Newt’sbrotherandpartner,thesnake-womanNagini,andothernewandoldcharactershintatanobscurepastandfuture.Rowlingpopulatesherworldwithcharacterslargeandsmall,oddbeastsandsimplifiesitsstorytolaythefoundationworkoftheuniverse.Thefilmlaysstrongfoundationsofmystery,butforgetstobuildanysortofstructureabovethem.It’slikeaconstructionsitewherethebudgetranouttoofast.Withmoviescreensfullofsuperheroesandfantasyfilms,andeverystudiotryingtofloatafictionaluniverse,Rowlingistoday’smostcreativebuilderofcinemaworlds,butthere’sstilladifferencebetweenherandamega-corporationlikeDisney.EverycharacterandbeastistherebecauseRowlingsaidso,notbecausethemarketingdivisionthoughtitwouldpromotesalesofmerchandise.Rowlingclearlyhasatruepassiontocreateamythology,andjustasclearly,shehasn’tyetfinishedcreatingit.The“FantasticBeasts”seriesoffersaworldevenfullerthanthatofHarryPotter.OncemoreshecollaborateswithDavidYates,whodirectedthelastfourHarryPottermoviesandnowthetwo“FantasticBeasts”pictures.Still,theworldshe’screatedwouldbeevenmorewondrousifRowlinghadonlyfilleditoutwithacrystallizedoratleastcoherentplot.IntheHarryPotterseries,shemostlysucceededinmakingthefilmsintoindependentworks.Butwithoutexperiencedscreenwriterstomediatebetweenherimaginationandthescreen,thetwo“FantasticBeasts”episodesaremorelikeachessgameinwhichthecreatormovescharactersfromAtoBaspartofabroaderstrategy---whichremainsunclear.“FantasticBeasts:TheCrimesofGrindelwald”isafilmmadeforexistingfansanddoesn’tbothertoappealtoanewaudience.NotbychancedoesitofferamorematureworldforfanswhohavegrownupatleastasmuchasDanielRadcliffe.Forthem,themoviedeliversthegoods,butlittleofthemagicremains.IfRowlingcontinuestoputoutfilmswithoutabeginningandanend,herworldwillcollapse,leavingonlythemiddle.Itmaybeentertainmentwithcaptivatingcharactersandeffects,butit’snotamovie.45.WhatchangeshasJ.K.Rowlingmadeinherwritingcareer?A.Shewasforcedtoabandonheroriginalwritingcareerandstartanewone.B.Shewasdeterminedtoskipthebookstoresandpublishbooksonherown.C.ShestartedanewfantasybookhavingnothingtodowiththeHarryPotterseries.D.ShetriedtoenrichtheHarryPotterseriesasascreenwriterratherthananovelist.46.Whoareprobablythetargetaudienceofthe“FantasticBeasts”series?A.Kidsnewlyintroducedtomagic.
B.Teenagestudentswithgranddreams.C.Adultsgoingthroughlifechanges.
D.Professionalcriticsoffantasybooks.47.Whatarethefeaturesofthe“FantasticBeasts”series?A.Complexstoryandexcitingcharacters.B.Simplestorybutabundantcharacters.C.Childishstoryandstrangecharacters.D.Sadstorybutinspiringcharacters.48.BigcorporationslikeDisneychoosemoviecharactersandbeastsbasedon_____.A.potentialprofitabilityofthemovies
B.preferenceoftheirscreenwritersC.consultationwiththeoriginalauthor
D.investigationintosuccessfulfilms49.HowdoestheauthorexplainRowling’sfailuretocreateaclearplot?A.Bydescribingshootingprocesses.
B.Bylistingofficialstatistics.C.Bydrawingacomparison.
D.Bycitingexamples.50.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofJ.K.Rowling’sperformanceasascreenwriter?A.Itisreallyadisappointmentformoviegoers.B.Itiswidelyacknowledgedbyherbookfans.C.Thereexitsmuchmoremagicinherscreenplay.D.Thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.参考答案:45.D
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.C
50.D本文是一篇记叙文。文章对J.K.Rowling的新角色—《神奇动物在哪里》编剧做了评价,同时涉及到部分《神奇动物在哪里》情节和人物相关知识。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“herattempttotakeonanewcareerasascreenwriterhasn’tbeenassmoothasshemayhavethoughtitwouldbe”和第二段的“FollowingthesaleofhalfabillioncopiesoftheHarryPott
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