2021年广东省韶关市风度中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2021年广东省韶关市风度中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Though____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprise

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised参考答案：C2.Mychest______whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injures参考答案：A3.Withoutyourhelp,we

thistaskontimeyesterday.A.wouldnothavefinished

B.don’tfinish

C.didn’tfinish

D.willnotfinish参考答案：A4.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto_______touswhathemeantjustnow.

A.getout

B.getacross

C.getalong

D.getabout参考答案：B略5.Justmakesureyouare_______yourinnervoicewhilemakingthesedecisions.A.intunewith

B.inparallelwithC.inconnectionwith

D.incomparisonwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intunewith与…协调，与…一致；B.inparallelwith与…平行；与…关联；C.inconnectionwith与…有联系；D.incomparisonwith与…比较；句意：当你做出这些决定的时候，要保证和你内心的意见一致。根据句意可知A项正确。6.Doyouthinkourteacher’sadvicewill_____solvingtheproblem?A.devoteto

B.resultfrom

C.contributeto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C7.---Jack,areyouleavingforIraq?---Yes.Iamgoingtheretoreportthewar.---____________A.Haveagoodtime.

B.Helpyourself.C.Takecare.

D.Goodidea参考答案：C8.Thehigh-speedtrainaccidenthasonceagain__________ourawarenessthatsafetyshouldalwayscomefirst

intheprocessofdevelopment.A．raised

B．spotted

C．claimed D．placed参考答案：A9.

_____mattersmostis

_____

theycanfinishthetaskontime.

A.That;if

B.What;what

C.That;

that.

D.What;whether参考答案：D10.Ifoundtheseproblemsareeasy____________.A.tobeworkedout

B.toworkthemoutC.toworkout

D.tobeworkedthemout参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式主动表被动。在“主语+be+形容词+不定式”句型中，有时主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。当上述形容词在句中作宾语补足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动表被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。故选C11.Therescueteam_________tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped参考答案：A通过对本题的阅读和分析，可知该句的整体时态背景为过去时，同时通过对句意的理解可知本句前半部分所发生的动作位于后句的动作之前，因而该动作为过去的过去所发生的动作，故此处应当使用过去完成时。本题意为“搜救队之前计划前去救援，但并未按时到达。故本题选择A选项hadwanted【名师点睛】intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（计划）等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我本想去看你，但我实在太忙了。本题表示搜救队本想帮助，但是不能及时到达。12.-----WillJonesgoskatingnow?-----Notuntilshe

herhomework.A．willfinish

B．wouldfinish

C．hasfinished

D．hadfinished参考答案：C13.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A14.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso参考答案：D略15.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent参考答案：C16.AfterthedeadlytraincrashonJuly,23,manyanetizencalledonrelevantseniorofficialsto

theirdirectorship.

A.abolish

B.retire

C.resign

D.abandon参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Silenceisunnaturaltoman.Hedoesallhecan_____36_____(make)anoiseintheworld,andhefearssilencemorethananythingelse.Evenhisconversationisanattempttopreventafearfulsilence.Ifhe_____37_____(introduce)toanotherperson,andanumberofpausesoccurintheconversation,heregardshimselfas_____38_____failure,andisfullofenvyoftheemptiest-headedchatterbox(喋喋不休的人).Heknowsthatninety-ninepercentofhumanconversation_____39_____(mean)nomorethanthebuzzingofafly,butheisanxioustojoininthebuzzandtoprovethatheisamanandnotawaxworkfigure(蜡塑人像).Theaimofconversationistokeepupthebuzzingsound.Thereare,itmustbeadmitted,differentqualitiesofbuzz;thereisevenabuzzthatisas_____40_____(annoy)asthecontinuousnoisemadebyamosquito(蚊子).Butatadinnerpartyonewouldratherbeamosquito__________________41__________________aquietperson.Mostbuzzing,fortunately,ispleasanttotheear.andsomeofitispleasanteventothemind.Those_____42_____hatetopickuptheweatherasa______43______(conversation)openingseemtomenottoknowthereasonwhyhumanbeingswishtotalk.Veryfewhumanbeingsjoininaconversationinthehopeof_____44_____(learn)anythingnew.Someofthemarecontentiftheyare_______45_______(mere)allowedtogoonmakinganoiseintootherpeople'sears.参考答案：36.tomake

37.isintroduced

38.a

39.means

40.annoying

41.than

42.who

43.conversational

44.learning

45.merely【分析】本文是一篇议论文。沉默对人来说是不自然的。他尽其所能在世界上制造噪音，他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他尽其所能在世界上制造噪音，他比其他任何事情都更害怕沉默。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为tomake。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果他被介绍给另一个人，并且在谈话中出现了一些停顿，他认为自己是一个失败者，并且充满了对那个头脑清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般现在时态，则从句也要用一般现在时态，从句的主语he和introduce之间是被动关系，所以从句中要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为isintroduced。【38题详解】考查不定冠词的用法。句意：如果他被介绍给另一个人，并且在谈话中出现了一些停顿，他认为自己是一个失败者，并且充满了对那个头脑清醒的喋喋不休的人的嫉妒。不定冠词放在抽象名词前面，表示抽象名词的具体化，afailure一个失败的人/一件失败的事，故答案为a。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：他知道百分之九十九的人类对话只意味着苍蝇的嗡嗡声，但他渴望加入到嗡嗡声中，并证明他是一个男人，而不是一个蜡像。结合句意宾语从句用一般现在时态，从句的主语是ninety-ninepercentofhumanconversation单数第三人称形式，故答案为means。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：甚至还有一种嗡嗡声，就像蚊子发出的连续噪音一样令人讨厌。结合句意可知be动词后面用形容词annoying“恼人的”，故答案为annoying。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但在晚宴上，人们宁愿做一只蚊子，也不愿做一个安静的人。固定句式：wouldrather---than---，宁愿---也不愿---，故答案为than。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不喜欢把天气当作一种开放的人，在我看来，不知道人类想要说话的原因。此处Those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who.【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：那些不喜欢把天气当作一种开放的人，在我看来，不知道人类想要说话的原因。此处opening是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为conversational。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：很少有人类加入到对话中来，希望能学到新的东西。介词of后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为learning。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：如果他们只是被允许继续在别人的耳朵里制造噪音，他们中的一些人是满意的。此处allow是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为merely。【点睛】抽象名词的具体化：有些抽象名词前面用不定冠词a/an，表示一个具体的事情。asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。三、阅读理解18.Palacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendalargebuilding,butusuallythesebuildingsarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakinginmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothbeautifulanddefensive,theEuropeancastleisabigsuccess.CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbytheNormansin1066.Theybuilttowersandwallstosecurethelandtheyhadtaken.ThesecastlesprovidedtheNormanswithaquietandsafeplace.Theyalsoservedasbasesofoperationforattacks.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothdefensiveandoffensiveroles.Besides,castlesservedasofficesforgovernors.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththegovernorwouldcometoreportaffairsandexpresstheirrespect.Theywouldaddressproblems,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivitiesincastles.Socastlesservedassocialcentersaswell.Thefirstcastlesweremadefromearthandwood,andtheywerelikelytosufferfromattacksbyfire.Thenwoodencastlesweregraduallyreplacedbystone,whichgreatlyincreasedthestrengthofthesetowersandwalls.However,attackerscouldthrowflamingobjectsintocastlesthroughthewindowsorburnthewoodendoors.Thisledtomovingthewindowsandentrancesoffofthegroundflooranduptothefirstfloortomakethemmoredifficulttoaccess.DuringtheMiddleAges,attacksincreasedinregularity,socastledefenseswereupdated.Arrow-slitswereadded.Theyweresmallholesinthecastle,whichalloweddefenderstofirewithoutbeinghurt.Towerswerebuiltfromwhichdefenderscouldprovidefireonbothsides.Thetowerswereconnectedtothecastlebywoodenbridges,sothatifonetowerfell,therestofthecastlewasstilleasytodefend.Alotofringsofcastlewallswereconstructed,sothatevenifattackerswentpastonewall,theywouldbecaughtonakillinggroundbetweeninnerandouterwalls.Alloftheseincreasedthedefenseofcastles.Theendofcastlescanbeattributedtogunpowder.Duringthe15thcentury,artillery,akindoflargeguns,becamepowerfulenoughtobreakthroughstonewalls.Thisgreatlymadetheroleofcastleslesseffective.Thoughcastlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes,remainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearwhowishtoexperiencethesituationsofancienttimes.8.Whatwastheoriginalfunctionofcastlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyservedastouristattractions.B.Theywereimportantsocialcenters.C.Theymarkedreligiousceremonies.D.Theywerebuiltforuseinemergencies.9.Thereasonwhywoodencastleswerereplacedbystonecastleswasthat______.A.stonecastlescostlessmoneyB.stonecastlesofferedbetterdefenseC.woodencastleswereuncomfortableD.woodencastlestookalongtimetobuild10.Whichofthefollowingshowedanimprovementincastledefenses?A.Castlesweretotallyseparatedbystones.B.Arrow-slitsweremadeinlargequantities.C.Ringsofwallswerebuilttodefendthetowers.D.Windowsandentrancesweremovedtothehigherfloor.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FancyLiving:LearningaboutCastlesB.Normans:BringingCastlestoEnglandC.AHi