2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市魏徵中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市魏徵中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howmuchisthelateststyleofthewatch?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Butit

andIwillknowthepricesoon.

A．hasproduced

B．hasbeenproducing

C．isproduced

D．isbeingproduced参考答案：D2.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair. A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C3.Usetheumbrellato

youfromthesun.

A.prevent

B.keep

C.save

D.protect参考答案：D略4.---

Shallwemeetnextweek?---

Yes,let’s____itnextSunday.Ok?A.make

B.take

C.appoint

D.have

参考答案：A略5.---Ihearthatoursportsmeetisgoingtobeputoff____thebadweather.

---Whatapity!A.incaseof

B.intimeof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D6.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto________someschoolsforpoorchildren. A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup参考答案：B7.Theworkisnotveryprofitable(盈利的)_______cash(现金),butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsof

B.accordingtoC.inrelationto

D.inviewof参考答案：A8.Youdon’thaveto_____meyou’retherightpersonforthejob.A.believe

B.research

C.convince

D.admit参考答案：c略9.---Willyoubuymeabike,Daddy?---Ok.You______haveoneifyoupromisetobeagoodboy.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D10.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI参考答案：A略11.InChina

graduatesgoabroadtohaveafurtherstudyeveryyear.A.agreatdealof

B.thenumberofC.manya

D.agreatmany参考答案：D本题考查“许多”的表达方式。。句意为：在中国，每年都有很多毕业生到国外深造。agreatmany“许多的”，修饰可数名词，符合题意。agreatdealof只修饰不可数名词；manya后只接单数名词。12.Thepopulationofthecity_________notlarge,butonethirdofthepopulationhere_________highlyeducatedinhabitants.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：CC考查主谓一致。thepopulation做主语时表示人口，用作单数。表示人用作复数。故答案为C。13.Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,just___youfallintothewater.A.incase

C.unless

C.though

D.as参考答案：A14.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these参考答案：C15.Heaskedmetoplaycomputergameswithhim.IrefusedbecauseIcan’t______towastesomuchtimeasIhavesomanythingstodo.

A.offer

B.agree

C.afford

D.attempt参考答案：C16.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.Butit_________haveanicegarden—that’simportantforme.A.mustn’t;need

B.needn’t;mustC.couldn’t;need

D.shouldn’t;must参考答案：B17.Asurveyisbeingconductedtofindout____today’syoungpeoplewillenjoythenewversionofAdreamofRedMansions,whichfeaturesyoungerfaces.A.whether B.that C.however D.what参考答案：A18.Iwanttoknow

youwillcomebackat8：00tomorrow．A．that

B．whether

C．where

D．when参考答案：B19.Wehopethatallthemeasuresagainstsandstorms,_________wasputforwardbythecommittee,willbeconsideredseriouslyatthemeeting.A.whileB.afterC.sinceD.as参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthecomingtripatawintercamp.Andeveryonewas___21___,exceptme.“I’llhateit,”Itoldmyparents.“I’llgethomesick(想家的).I’lllookstupidatwintersports,andeveryonewill___22___me.”“Youmightbesurprised,Bree,”saidMom.“Theonlywaytofindoutisto___23___.”“It’swhatgrowingupisallabout,”Dadadded.When___24___thecamp,wewereaskedtoshareone___25___.“I’mafraidI’llbehomesick,”someonesaid.Iwasn’ttheonlyone?!Ibeganto___26___.Afterlunch,wewereaskedtoski(滑雪)downtothefield.Iskied___27___,butIstillhitapieceoficeand___28___.“Ha!Ha!”Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing.I___29___toseewhowasmakingfunofme.Tomy___30___,Isawagirlinthesameawkward(尴尬的)positionIwasin.“IthoughtI’dbebadatthis,___31___I’mworsethanIexpected!”shesaid.___32___,Istartedlaughingtoo.Afterbeingso___33___offalling,itwasacomfortnottofearitanymore.Atdinnertime,IwassohappytobetalkingaboutinterestingthingsthatI___34___tofeelhomesick.Thenextday,Iwas___35___totryskijumpingfirst,eventhoughIdidn’twantto.Butwhenmyfeetlefttheground,IfeltIwas___36___anditwaswonderful.MaybeDadwasrightwhenhesaid“Youmight___37___itifyougiveitachance!”Maybethekindof___38___MomandDadweretalkingabouthadmoretodowithmyoutlook(态度）thanmylooks.Weall___39___fittinginandfailingwhenwetry___40___things.Sometimesyou’vegottofallonyourfacetodiscoverhowmuchyou’vegotincommon.21.A.strange

B.excited

C.nervous

D.sad22.A.laughat

B.waitfor

C.speakto

D.talkabout23.A.change

B.dream

C.try

D.move24.A.searchingfor

B.arrivingat

C.makingup

D.returningto25.A.story

B.fact

C.purpose

D.fear26.A.relax

B.ask

C.eat

D.sleep27.A.finally

B.interestingly

C.carefully

D.quickly28.A.wentout

B.felldown

C.ranaway

D.gaveup29.A.lookedback

B.stoodup

C.walkedaround

D.steppedover30.A.shame

B.regret

C.pleasure

D.surprise31.A.because

B.so

C.but

D.or32.A.Quietly

B.Suddenly

C.Unhappily

D.Hopefully33.A.tired

B.afraid

C.certain

D.proud34.A.forgot

B.refused

C.failed

D.stopped35.A.prepared

B.allowed

C.protected

D.chosen36.A.learning

B.crying

C.flying

D.dying37.A.prevent

B.enjoy

C.discover

D.trust38.A.growingup

B.showingoff

C.winningback

D.workingout39.A.catchup

B.pointout

C.believein

D.worryabout40.A.right

B.easy

C.new

D.popular参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。21.B。考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；

B.excited兴奋的；

C.nervous紧张不安的；

D.sad伤心的。根据该空后的exceptme和I'llhateit可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋（excited）”。故选B。22.A。考查动词词组。A.laughat嘲笑；

B.waitfor等待---；

C.speakto

对---说；

D.talkabout谈论。根据前半句I'lllookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话（laughat）”她。故选A。23.C。考查动词。A.change改变；

B.dream梦想；

C.try尝试；

D.move移动。作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试（try）”。故选C。24.B。考查动词词组。A.searchingfor寻找；

B.arrivingat到达；

C.makingup组成；

D.returningto返回。根据文章首句中的thecomingtripatawintercamp可知，此处指“到达（arrivingat）”营地。故选B。25.D。考查名词。A.story

故事；

B.fact事实；

C.purpose目的；

D.fear害怕。根据下一句中的I'mafraidI'llbehomesick可知，大家分享一件“害怕的事（fear）”。故选D。26.A。考查动词。A.relax放松；

B.ask问；

C.eat吃；

D.sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放心（relax）”了。故选A。27.C。考查副词。A.finally最后；

B.interestingly

有趣地；

C.carefully细心地；

D.quickly迅速地。根据上文中的I'lllookstupidatwintersports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地（carefully）”滑雪。故选C。28.B。考查动词词组。A.wentout到外面去；

B.felldown倒下；

C.ranaway

逃跑；

D.gaveup放弃。根据该空前的Istillhitapieceofice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了（felldown）”。故选B。29.A。考查动词词组。A.lookedback回顾；

B.stoodup站立；

C.walkedaround四处走动；

D.steppedover跨过。根据上一句Behindme,somebodystartedlaughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去（lookedback）”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选A。30.D。考查名词。A.shame羞愧；

B.regret后悔；

C.pleasure快乐；

D.surprise惊讶。根据该空后的IsawagirlinthesameawkwardpositionIwasin可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异（surprise）”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选D。31.C。考查连词。A.because因为；

B.so所以；

C.but但是；

D.or或者。IthoughtI'dbebadatthis与I'mworsethanIexpected之间为转折关系，故选C。32.B。考查副词。A.Quietly

安静地；

B.Suddenly突然地；

C.Unhappily

不高兴地；

D.Hopefully充满希望地。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然（Suddenly）”笑了起来。故选B。33.B。考查形容词。A.tired累的；

B.afraid害怕的；

C.certain无疑的；

D.proud自豪的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕（afraid）”摔倒。故选B。34.A。考查动词。A.forgot忘记；

B.refused拒绝；

C.failed失败；

D.stopped停止。根据该空前的happytobetalkingaboutinterestingthings可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了（forgot）”想家。故选A。35.D。考查动词。A.prepared

准备；

B.allowed允许；

C.protected

保护；D.chosen选择。根据后半句eventhoughIdidn'twantto可知，作者在第二天被“选中（chosen）”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选D。36.C。考查动词。A.learning学习；

B.crying

哭；

C.flying飞翔；

D.dying死。根据该空前的myfeetlefttheground和该空后的itwaswonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔（flying）”。故选C。37.B。考查动词。A.prevent阻止；

B.enjoy喜爱；

C.discover发现；

D.trust信任。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会‘喜欢（enjoy）’上它的”。故选B。38.A。考查动词词组。A.growingup长大；

B.showingoff炫耀；

C.winningback

赢回；

D.workingout制定，计算。根据上文中的“It'swhatgrowingupisallabout,”Dadadded可知，作者在此发出关于“成长（growingup）”的感慨。故选A。39.D。考查动词词组。A.catchup赶上；

B.pointout指出；

C.believein信任；

D.worryabout担忧。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（worryabout）”不适应或是失败40.C。考查形容词。A.right正确的；

B.easy容易的；

C.new新的；

D.popular受欢迎的。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新（new）”事物时，我们都会“担心（worryabout）”不适应或是失败。故选C。【名师点睛】21.Onthefirstdayofmyhighschool,IranintomynewEnglishteacher,Ms.Kirschmann.Ireallymeanthat–Ialmostknockedher__41__.OnenteringmyEnglishclassroom,Ihitsomebodyhard.Shewastallwithredhair,andshewas__42__ablackandwhiteskirt.AsIbeganto__43__,shestarted“yelling”atme.ButsoonIrealizedthatshewas,__44__,sayinghelloandwelcomingmetoherclassinavery__45__voice.IrealizedthatIhadjustmetmynewEnglishteacheramomentago.Kirsch,asshewantedustocallher,hada__46__andfascinatingcharacter.Herhaircolor1,fashionsenseandenergytookuptheentireroom.WhenwereadtheplayMacbethbyShakespeare,Kirschletusplay__47__andwearmasks.Therewasabigdrumintheclassroom.Everytimewereadtheword“thunder”inthetext,shewouldhit__48__onthedrum,makingaloudnoise!MyclassmatesandIwould__49__loudly.Duringgroupdiscussions,Kirschoftentoldustositina__50__onthefloor.Wetalkedaboutthe__51__whileshejustsatinacornerandtooknotesofwhatwesaid.Doingsomadeusfeelindependentand__52__ourselvesmorewithcriticalthinking.Itisthestrangest__53__themostentertainingclassIhaveeverhad.Kirschisreallya“socialbutterfly”.Shesmiles,laughsandtellsjokes__54__shegoes.ButIfoundoutaboutanother__55__ofhertheotherday.Afterschoolthatday,IwaswalkingbymyEnglishclassroom__56__IsawMs.Kirschmannwithherson.Shewastryingto__57__himtoputonhisjacketinalowvoice.ShespokeinsuchagentlemannerthatIwasquite__58__.Untilthen,itnever__59__tomethatMs.Kirschmanncouldbequiet.Ihadthoughtshewas__60__energetic,calm,intelligentandcaringallatonce.AllIknowwasthatIcouldn’twaitforthenextdayofherEnglishclass.41.A.off B.about C.over D.out42.A.dressing B.wearing C.puttingon D.havingon43.A.scold B.shout C.run D.apologize44.A.infact B.afterall C.incase D.forsure45.A.scary B.weak C.loud D.soft46.A.traditional B.quiet C.creative D.rude47.A.instruments B.games C.characters D.tricks48.A.quickly B.heavily C.hardly D.gently49.A.cry B.read C.speak D.laugh50.A.line B.circle C.chair D.corner51.A.film B.book C.novel D.play52.A.treat B.devote C.improve D.learn53.A.despite B.yet C.so D.or54.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever55.A.side B.story C.identity D.purpose56.A.when B.while C.as D.after57.A.advise B.persuade C.force D.talk58.A.excited B.disappointed C.delighted D.amazed59.A.thought B.happened C.occurred D.hit60.A.both B.just C.less D.also参考答案：41．C

42．B

43．D

44．A

45．C46．C47．C48．B49．D50．B51．D52．C53．B54．C55．A56．A57．B58．D59．C60．B41．C考查动词短语。由上一句中的“runinto(撞上，撞倒）”可知，在开学的第一天，作者差点撞到自己的英语老师。故C选项切题。knockover是固定短语，意为“撞倒，撞翻”。42．B考查动词。dress给……穿衣服；wear穿（表示穿着的状态）；puton穿（表示穿的动作）；haveon穿（表示穿的状态，不用于进行时态）。由语境可知，老师穿着一件黑白相间的裙子。该处表示穿着的状态，且用的进行时，故B选项切题。

43．D考查动词。scold斥责；shout大喊；run跑；apologize道歉。由语境可知，作者撞到了人，所以开始道歉。故D选项切题。

44．A考查介词短语。infact事实上，实际上；afterall毕竟；incase以防，万一；forsure肯定地。由上一句可知，老师开始“大喊”，实际上，老师在向作者问好。故A选项切题。

45．C考查形容词。scary令人恐惧的；weak虚弱的；loud大声的；soft软的，温和的。由上文的“yell(大喊）”可知，老师和作者打招呼的声音很大。故C选项切题。46．C考查形容词。traditional传统的；quiet安静的；creative有创造性的；rude粗鲁的，无礼貌的。结合下文老师让学生们扮演戏剧里的人物，敲鼓创造出雷的声音，说明老师在教课的时候非常有创造性，故C选项切题。47．C考查名词。instrument乐器，工具；game游戏；character人物；trick把戏，诀窍。由语境可知，当作者他们阅读莎士比亚的Macbeth的时候，老师让他们戴上面具，扮演里面的人物。故C选项切题。

48．B考查副词。quickly迅速地；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；gently温和地。由下文“makingaloudnoise”可知，老师重重地敲鼓。故B选项切题。49．D考查动词。cry哭，喊；read读；speak说；laugh笑。由语境可知，老师的举动使学生们哈哈大笑。故D选项切题。50．B考查名词。line线；circle圈，圆圈；chair椅子；corner拐角。由语境可知，讨论的时候，老师让学生们围成一个圆圈。故B选项切题。51．D考查名词。film电影；book书；novel小说；play戏剧。结合上一段作者列举的例子theplayMacbethbyShakespeare可知，作者他们讨论的是戏剧，故D选项切题。52．C考查动词。treat对待，治疗；devote把……奉献给……，把……专注于……；improve提高，改善；learn学习，学会。由前面的independent可知，老师这么做，让学生们感到独立，从而获得自我提高。故C选项切题。53．B考查连词。despite尽管；yet但是，仍然；so因此；or或者。作者认为这是自己曾经上过的最奇怪但却最有趣的课。故B选项切题。54．C考查连词。whenever不管什么时候；whatever不管什么；wherever不管什么地方；whichever不管哪一个。由语境可知，不管Kirsch走到哪儿，她都会微笑，大笑，讲笑话。故C选项切题。55．A考查名词。side边，面；story故事；identity身份，个性；purpose目的。由语境可知，上文介绍了老师非常活泼，有创造力的一面。通过but可知，作者发现了老师的另一面。故A选项切题。

56．A考查固定句式。bedoing...when...意为“正在……这时突然……”，是固定句式。由语境可知，作者在经过教室的时候，突然看到了老师和她的儿子。故A选项切题。57．B考查动词。advise建议；persuade说服；force强迫；talk交谈。由语境可知，老师正在努力地说服孩子穿上夹克。故B选项切题。58．D考查形容词。excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的；amazed惊奇的。由上文可知，老师一直非常活泼，所以当作者看到老师如此温柔的时候，感到很惊奇。故D选项切题。59．C考查动词。think想，认为；happen发生；occur发生；hit击打，击中。Itoccurtosb.that...是固定句式，意为“某人突然想到……”。由语境可知，作者从来没有想到过老师会如此的安静。故C选项切题。60．B考查副词。both两者都；just仅仅，刚刚；less较少；also也。由语境可知，作者原以为老师只是精力充沛、冷静、聪明、充满爱心，却没有想到老师也有温柔的一面。故B选项切题。【备注】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己的英语老师Ms.Kirschmann，她开朗，活泼，充满创造性。但是，一次偶然的发现，让作者看到了老师温柔的一面。三、阅读理解22.Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)attheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstanxietyanddepressionwouldcameandgo,iteventuallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.IwassoeagertofindthesolutiontoovercomingmyanxietyanddepressionthatItriedeverythingfromwhenIincollegetograduateschool:mood-changingmedication(药物),specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.Despitethis,IstillfeltIhadn’tevencomeclosetomanagingtheproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthetalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.Theverynextday,Idecidetogetadog—acorgi.WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi.Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myanxietyanddepressioncamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed.Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgaveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itwasasifheweresaying,“There’snotimetobesad,theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatday,andI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbed.I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadoranxious.ButwithBuddy,mybestfriend,bymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtomanagethesefeelingsandemotions.32.Whichcannotdescribetheauthorbeforeshegotacorgi?A.Anxious. B.Depressed. C.Hopeful. D.Fearful.33.Howdidtheauthorknowhavingadogmighthelpwithherdepression?A.Shereadaboutitbychance.B.Sheknewitfromherdoctors.C.Sheknewitafterhavingadog.D.Sheknewitfromherfriend.34.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwords“stuckwith”inthelastparagraph?A.pleasewith B.unabletomoveC.unabletogetrideof D.freeof35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DogsAreOurBestFriendsB.PetDogsCanBetheBestCureC.HowtoOvercomeDepressionD.GettingRidofDepressionIsaPieceofCake参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者患上了焦虑和抑郁症，通过各种治疗方法都没有治疗好这种病，有一天作者在一本杂志上看到了狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁症的文章，所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过和小狗一段时间的相处，自己抑郁的症状有了很大的缓解。作者学会了如何管理自己的感情的情绪。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Ifirstbeganexperiencinganxietyanddepression(抑郁)attheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears”可知，在学校里被欺负了很多年之后，我在14岁的时候就开始经历焦虑和抑郁症。所以作者在买柯基犬前，作者是焦虑的，抑郁的，害怕的。故C选项hopeful“有希望的”不能够描写作者在买基犬前，作者的状态。故C选项正确。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazineIwasreadingthetalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithanxietyanddepression.”可知，但有一天下午，我的目光落在了我正在读的一本杂志上的一篇文章上，这是一篇关于狗如何帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章。所以作者是偶然读到了关于养狗可能有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁症。故A选喜正确。【34题详解】词义猜测题。由最后段“I’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysstuckwithfearandregret.”可知，我没有哭着入睡，也没有整天沉浸在恐惧和悔恨中。所以通过划线词在句中的意思，可以判断出最后一段下划线的单词“stuckwith”在意思上与unabletogetridof“无法摆脱”最接近。故C选项