备考2023年安徽省淮南市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

备考2023年安徽省淮南市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

2.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

3.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

4.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

5.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

6.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

7.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

8.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.thetoolsmadeby"FloresHuman"

B.thelanguageusedby"FloresHuman"

C.theevolutionof"FloresHuman"

D.themajorsurprisingfindingsabout"FloresHuman"

9.Thephenomenonthattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeisattributedbytheauthorto______.

A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision

B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent

C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment

D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving

10.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______．

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

二、完型填空(10题)11.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

12.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

13.________查看材料

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

14.

第32题请将正确答案填在第32处

A.figureB.takeC.setD.look

15.【B8】

A.moveB.worryC.screamD.speak

16.【B2】

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

17.(42)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

18.28.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.result

19.(39)

A.beginB.startedC.knowD.hope

20.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Onethinghefeltregretforwasthatheneverhadthe________ofheatinghimplaythepiano．

A.occassionB.possibilityC.opportunityD.chance

22.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.

A.forB.butC.norD.so

23.Hegotveryangryand______thatnoonehadwarnedhimthathewouldhavetomovetoasmalleroffice.

A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted

24.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

25.______alittlemoretolerantourworldwouldbeabetterplace.

A.WerepeopleB.IfpeoplewouldC.PeoplewereD.Wouldpeople

26.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

27.Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.

A.ofB.atC.onD.in

28.Hewillgeteverythingready______threedays.

A.afterB.forC.inD.since

29.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

30.Theyhadthe______(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你不慎将手机丢失。请写一则寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：(1)你的手机的品牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)。(2)丢失的时间和地点。(3)手机对你的重要性。(4)希望拾到的人将手机送还。(5)表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式(LiYuan，Tel：66778899)。

参考答案

1.C根据第二段最后三句可知到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现，第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。C项是正确的。

2.B

3.C

4.C解析：词义推断题。本词出现在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推断出其意思为“有礼貌”的。

5.A解析：参见第四段。

6.D参见本文第一句。

7.A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair．”。

8.D解析：D项把A、B、C三项都概括了。A、B、C三项都是片面的，故最佳答案为D项。

9.A解析：第6段第3行“betheychildrenoradults．”意为“不管是孩子还是成人。”点明题意。

10.A

11.A

12.C解析：本题属逻辑题。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其实不值得那么多赞美信，故此题应用“非赞美性”的单词。pretty可爱的，crowded拥挤的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

13.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：新鲜空气对酣睡来说是必要的。necessary必要的；able有能力的；ncgood无益处，均不符合句意；best为最高级，前多用定冠词。

14.A读书的时候你需要看着单词，弄清楚它们的意思，因此用figureout“弄清楚，搞明白”。而lookout“留心，当心”；setout“出发”；takeout“取出”，都不合语境，故选A。

15.B解析：先生说：不用担心。只有大脑强健的人才能在这个班。

16.C解析：inthefirstplace是固定短语，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：别人经常问到的问题之一，是当初我是如何爱上动物的。

17.A解析：见上一条。

18.C28．答案为C

从第一段明显看出，VOA广播从一开始就有明确的政治目的，战争结束了，所以目的应当改变，所以答案为C。A家庭，B位置，C目的，D结果。

19.B

20.A24．答案为A

本题为介词选择题。fromthetime“从……开始”，他们从14岁开始就想开车。until/bythetime“到……时候(之前)”，在14岁之前就要学开车。atthetime“在……时候”，就在14岁时开车，后来就不开了。

21.C

22.B解析：转折关系

23.A解析：insist表“坚持”。

24.D解析：Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除选项A和B。为什么、因为什么用介词for。选项D是正确的。

25.A解析：条件从句去掉if主谓倒装。选项A是正确的。

26.D解析：tryon指“试穿”。

27.A解析：beofgreathelp有很大帮助。“be+of+抽象名词”是英语的习惯用法，相当于这个抽象名词的形容词形式。

28.C

29.B

30.misfortune

31.E

32.Totellyouthetruth

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.LOSTAmobilephoneislost.ItisNOKIA3100black.IthinkIlostitinthelibraryonMondayevening(May7)whenIwaswalkingaroundtoborrowandreturnbooks.Itisinfactaveryoldone.Butitisakindofmemoryofoneofmyfriendswho