2014届高考英语基础词汇解读必修1module2mynewteacher

Module2Explanationsfornewwords1.amusingadjfunnyandentertaining有趣的/使人愉快的娱乐的hisjokesatallamusing.Idon'tfindamusedadjifyouareamusedbysomething,youthinkitisfunnyandyousmileorlaugh被逗笑/让人开心的beamusedat/byEllenseemed(tobe)amusedbythewholesituation.anamusedsmile/look/expressionetc令人愉快的微笑/表情keepsbamused使…保持愉快Therewerepuzzlesandgamestokeepthechildrenamused.amusementn.娱乐(活动)/乐趣with/inamusement有兴趣地做tosb'samusement使…感到好笑的是即学即练：WhenMikewasachild,heoften_amused_himselfwithhistoy.迈克孩提时经常摆弄玩具取乐。Muchtomyamusement,hisfalsebeardfelloff.使我感到极其好笑的是,她的假胡子掉下來了。2.energeticadjhavingorneedingalotofenergyordetermination精力充沛的，anenergeticmanenergeticindoingsthWeneedtobemoreenergeticinpromotingourselves充满活力的abroad.energeticallyadv精力充沛地，积极地即学即练：Mygrandfatherisas__B__asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiasticB.energeticC.talkativeD.sensitive---Youarealwaysfullof___D___.Canyoutellmethesecret?---Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power权力/势力/职权B.strength体力/力量/力气C.force武力/暴力/效力D.energy活力/精力/干劲3.intelligentadjanintelligentpersonhasahighlevelofmentalabilityandisgoodatunderstandingideasandthinkingclearlyanintelligentcomment,question,conversationetcLinconwasoncefamouslydescribedasthemostintelligentmaninAmerica.It'simpossibletohaveanintelligentconversationwithhim.anintelligentcreatureisabletothinkandunderstandArethereintelligentbeingsonotherplanets?intelligencen智力/慧high/lowintelligence(quotient)Johnshowedhighintelligencefromanearlyage.4.nervousadj①worriedorfrightenedaboutsomething,andunabletorelaxnervousaboutShewassonervousaboutherexamsthatshecouldn'tsleep.nervousofWewereallabitnervousofhimatfirst(=frightenedofhim).②oftenbecomingworriedorfrightened,andeasilyupsetShe'sanervous,sensitivechild.nervousness[U]n焦躁/胆小Mike'snervousnessshowedinhisanizedadjinvolvingpeopleworkingtogetherinaneffectiveandwellplannedway有组织/系统/条理的Organizedgroupsofcitizensaremoresuccessfulatchangingthegovernment'smind.well/badly/carefullyetcorganizedIwanttoworkwithawellorganizedteam.Itwilltakemeafewdaystogetanizev组织tomakethenecessaryarrangementssothatanactivitycanhappeneffectivelyThecoursewasorganizedbyatrainingcompany.Hedoesn'tneedyoutoorganizehislifeforanizationn6.patientadjabletowaitcalmlyforalongtimeortoacceptdifficulties,people'sannoyingbehaviouretcwithoutbecomingangryYou'lljusthavetobepatientandwaittillI'moffthephone.patientwithLouisewasverypatientwithme.patientlyadvHewaitedpatientlyforKatherinetospeak.patiencenhavelittle/nopatiencewithsbShehasnopatiencewithtime-wasters.不珍惜时间的人lose/runoutofpatience(withsb)即学即练：对我母亲要耐心---她耳朵背了。You‘llhaveto_bepatientwithmymother---she’sgoingratherdeaf.Heisapersonwithstrongwillandcanbepatient__A__allkindsofsufferings.A.withB.ofC.toD.at7.seriousadjaserioussituation,problem,accidentetcisextremelybadordangerous严重/竣的theseriousproblemofunemployment严重的/非同小可；认真肃的/庄重的beseriousabout认真的，真诚的/真诚的；严Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob?I'mseriousimportantandneedingalotofthoughtorattention我是认真的theseriousbusinessofearningalivingseriousattention/consideration/thought严肃/真诚/庄重的seriouslyadv严重地/严肃地takesb/sthseriouslyAsateacher,it'simportantthatthekidstakeyouseriously.Somethingwasseriouslywrong.8.shyadjnervousandembarrassedaboutmeetingandspeakingtootherpeople,especiallypeopleyoudonotknowShewasveryshywithstrangers.Hewastooshytositbymeinclass.9.strictadjexpectingpeopletoobeyrulesortodowhatyousayAmywasattractive,althoughnotbeautifulinthestrictestsenseoftheword.bestrictabout/tosth.对(事情).严格Thiscompanyisverystrictaboutpunctuality.规矩bestrictwithsb.对(人)…严格TheStuartsareverystrictwiththeirchildren.bestrictwithsbinsth对某人某事要求严格即学即练：Mr.Luisateacherwhoisverystrict_with_himselfand__in_hiswork.bestrictin对…很仔细A.with;inB.with;atC.in;withD.at;in__D__,youropinionisn’tthesameasmine.A.StrictspokenB.StrictspeakingC.StrictlyspokenD.Strictlyspeaking.10.avoidvtopreventsomethingbadfromhappeningItisimportanttotakemeasurestoavoidtheriskoffire.avoiddoingsthTherefugeeslefttoavoidgettingbombed.即学即练：Helefttheroomtoavoid___A___tospeaktoher.A.havingB.haveC.haveD.hadJohnhurriedintotheclassroomtoavoid__D__byhisteacher.A.seeingB.seeC.tobeseenD.beingseen11.hatevtodislikesomethingverymuchHehateshisjobhatedoingsthPaulhateshavinghispicturetaken.hatetodosthIhatetoseeyouunhappy.hateitwhenPamhatesitwhenLeecallsheratwork.hatesbdoingsthJenny'smotherhatesherstayingoutlate.hatesbfor(doing)sthShehatedhimforbeingsohappy.Ihatetothinkwhat/how/whereetcIhatetothinkwhatwouldhavehappenedifyouhadn'tcalledthepolice.Ihatetosayit,but.../Ihatetotellyouthis,but...尽管不太想说，但…Ihatetosayit,butIwasgladwhenhewenthome.即学即练：---Ken,___C___,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketotalkwithyou.B.I’mreallytiredofthis.C.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourpletelyadvtothegreatestdegreepossible=totally十分地，完全地Icompletelyforgotthatitwashisbirthdayyesterday.13.immediatelyadv立即/马上withoutdelay=atonceThetelephonerang,andheanswereditimmediately.conj一…就…assoonasImmediatelyyoubegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfullattention.14.appreciatetounderstandhowseriousorimportantasituationorproblemisorwhatsomeone'sfeelingsarev.意识到/体会Hedidnotfullyappreciatethesignificanceofsigningthecontract.appreciatewhat/how/whyItisdifficulttoappreciatehowbadthesituationhadbecome.②usedtothanksomeoneinapolitewayortosaythatyouaregratefulforsomethingtheyhavedone感激/谢Iappreciateyourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfine.I'dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.③tounderstandhowgoodorusefulsomeoneorsomethingis赏识/欣赏Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployer.即学即练：Wegreatly__appreciated__yourtimelyhelp.我们非常感激你们及时的帮忙。Weshallappreciate_itifhearing_(hear)fromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信，我们将十分感激。15.admitv承认toagreeunwillinglythatsomethingistrueorthatsomeoneelseisright'Okay,somaybeIwasalittlebitscared,'Jennyadmitted.admit(that)Youmaynotlikeher,butyouhavetoadmitthatshe'sgoodatherjob.admittosb(that)PauladmittedtomethathesometimesfeelsjealousofmyfriendshipwithStanley.admitdoingsthDanaadmittedfeelinghurtbywhatIhadsaid.②tosaythatyouhavedonesomethingwrong,especiallysomethingcriminalGreeneadmittedcausingdeathbyrecklessdriving.③toallowsomeonetojoinanorganization,clubetcadmitsbto/intosth准许进入/加入Drakewasadmittedintotheclubin1997.16.wavevtoraiseyourarmandmoveyourhandfromsidetosideinordertomakesomeonenoticeyouwaveto/atSheturnedtowavetotheapproachingsoldiers.Enidwavedatusandwewavedback.ThenursescameouttowaveGrandadgoodbye.Thestarterwavedagreenflagtoindicatethattheracewouldbegin.17.respectn尊敬whenyouadmiresomeone,especiallybecauseoftheirpersonalqualities,knowledge,orskillsrespectforIhavethegreatestrespectforJane'swork.win/earn/gaintherespectofsbShehasearnedtherespectofherfellowathletes.②whenyouregardsomethingorsomeoneasimportantandarecarefulnottoharmthem,treatthemrudely尊重Theboysshowedacompletelackofrespectforauthority.权威/专家/官方give/sendyourrespects(tosb)问候/敬意Givemyrespectstoyourwife.inrespectofsth关于ThisisespeciallytrueinrespectoftheUK.vtoadmiresomeonebecausetheyhavehighstandardsandgoodqualitiessuchasfairnessandhonestyrespectsbfor(doing)sth因…钦佩/赞赏Sherespectedhimforhishonesty.②tobecarefulnottodoanythingagainstsomeone'swishes,rightsetc尊重Shesaidshewantedtoleave,andherfatherrespectedherwishes.③tonotbreakaruleorlawThePresidentisexpectedtorespecttheconstitution.18.periodnaparticularlengthoftimewithabeginningandanend一段时间；时期/代；学/课时Tomorrow'sweatherwillbedrywithsunnyperiods.明天晴朗干燥Thisishismostdifficultperiod.这是他最困难的时期。Theschooldayisdividedintosevenperiods.学校一天有七节课。periodofHisplayingimprovedina