2022年湖南省岳阳市大口段中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市大口段中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Therearemanymagazinesinthereadingroom,____aredesignedforchildren..

A.someofthem

B.andsomeofwhich

C.someofwhich

D.someofthemagazines参考答案：C2.Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,____MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?

A.where

B.that

C.why

D.inwhich参考答案：B略3.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell参考答案：B4.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas!A.WhatadangeroussceneB.WhatdangerousasceneC.HowadangeroussceneD.Howdangerousthescene参考答案：A感叹句通常由what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情。what后接名词，how后接形容词或副词构成感叹句。scene是名词，所以Whatadangeroussceneitwas！是正确的形式。5.Pleasegothroughthetextandunderlinethewords________meaningsyoudon'tknow.A．when

B．whereC．whose

D．that参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：请通读课文，在你不知道词义的单词下面画线。先行词为words，从句中缺少定语，故C项正确。6.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyanewiPad,_____.A.howmuchdoesitcost B.howevermuchitcostsC.nomatterhowitcosts D.howeverdoesitcostmuch参考答案：B7.Nothingcan__________forthelossofone’shealth.A.wrestle

B.exploreC.compensate

D.demonstrate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。句意：没有什么能弥补失去健康的损失。A.wrestle摔跤；B.explore探索；C.compensate补偿；D.demonstrate证明。故选C。8.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C9.Mybossalways______me,whichwaswhyIdecidedtoleavethecompany.A.showedrespectfor B.foundfaultwithC.approvedof D.relatedto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的老板总是对我吹毛求疵，这就是我为什么决定离开公司的原因。A.showedrespectfor对尊重；B.foundfaultwith挑剔，找岔子；C.approvedof批准；D.relatedto与有关。此处指老板总是“找岔子，找事”。故选B项。10.Iamdeterminedtohaveatry______itmeansriskinglosingeverything.A.nowthat B.asthough C.aslongas D.eventhough参考答案：D【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这意味着与可能失去一切，我决心要尝试一下。A.nowthat因为，引导原因状语从句；B.asthough好像，引导方式状语从句；C.aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；D.

eventhough即使，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处表让步，故选D。11.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman______.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplaceC.takesplaceofhim

D.hastakenhisplace参考答案：D12.Stopkillingthiskindofbirds!They_______.A.aredyingout

B.aredyingdown

C.havediedout

D.havediedoff参考答案：A13.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was参考答案：B14.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover参考答案：B15.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas________result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin________danger.

A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the

参考答案：B16.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：B17.It________millionsofpagesofdata.A．consistsof

B．makesupC．ismadeupof

D．bothAandC参考答案：D由……组成，可用consistof或bemadeupof。18.Whatshouldyousaywhen___toastranger?

A.tointroduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.beingintroduced参考答案：C略19.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Havingvisitedquiteafewplacesofinterestandhadawonderfultime,Mrs.Smithboughtalotofthingsincludingtwoexpensiveovercoatsandwasnowonareturnship.Time

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.Theshipwasattheendofitslongtripandthepeopleinitwerewaitingtogetoff.Mrs.Smithlookedvery

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.Sheboughttwoexpensiveovercoatsduringthetrip,buttheCustomsallowedeachpassengertohave

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oneovercoat.Whatshouldshedo？Suddenlyshesawapooryoungladyon

44

sideoftheship.Shehadagood

45

.Shewentoverthereandtookhertoa

46

place.Noonecouldhearwhattheytalked

47

.Theyfirstsaid“Hello！”toeachother.ThenMrs.Smithaskedpolitely,“Wouldyoube

48

enoughtodosomethingforme?”“Ofcourse.What’sthat?”“Ihavetwoovercoatsandcan’tbelet

49

.Willyouputthison,please？Theywill

50

youtakeitintothecountry,”Mrs.Smith

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.Atfirsttheyoungladyrefusedbutsometimelatershe

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.Theyoungladywassurprisedtofindtheovercoatwasvery

53

onherandshefeltveryhappybecausesheneverhadacoatlikethatinher

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.“Remember，”saidtherichwoman.“Don’ttellanyoneabout

55

wehadsaidanddoneanddon’tlookatme

56

whenwearethrough.”Thetwowomenlefttheshipsafely.No

57

happenedtoeitherofthem.

58

，whentherichwomanaskedtheyoungladytogive

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herovercoat，theyoungladysaid，“Iamsorry.Idon’tknowyou.Thisismyovercoat.

60

shouldIgiveittoyou？”41.A.walked B.flew

C.left

D.went42.A.happy

B.worried

C.excited

D.pleased43.A.also B.still

C.only

D.yet44.A.theother

B.another C.other

D.some45.A.point

B.idea

C.way

D.thing46.A.high

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.bright47.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.about48.A.tall

B.strong

C.kind

D.sorry49.A.through

B.across

C.out

D.in50.A.ask

B.want

C.tell

D.let51.A.insisted

B.repeated

C.requested

D.advised52.A.gavein

B.gaveaway C.gaveup

D.gaveback53.A.large

B.small

C.heavy

D.beautiful54.A.home

B.room

C.life

D.living55.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how56.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.neither57.A.trouble

B.question

C.accident

D.situation58.A.Eversince

B.However C.But

D.So59.A.back

B.up C.in

D.away60.A.What

B.Why C.Which

D.Where参考答案：41-45BBCAB 46-50BDCAD 51-55CADCA 56-60CABAB21.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofher

36

withwildanimals.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsago.Theyworkedforagroupwhichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Oneday,Juliewasshowingherfriendshowtousea

37

.Then,theywantedto

38

aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.

39

theylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Theyrealizeditwasaleopard(豹)’stail.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreebecauseshewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.

40

,theleopardwasstillthereandwas

41

,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleeping

42

.Aftertheygotthephoto,JulieshowedittothelocalSundayNewspaper.Afterseeingthephoto,readerswroteletterstothe

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askingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedto

44

thephotosfromher.Julieandherfamilyearnedmuchmoneyand

45

themoneytosavepoorchildren.

36.A.money B.photos B.parents D.friends37.A.radio B.camera C.book D.computer38. A.create B.paint C.take D.send39.A.When B.Because C.If D.Where40. A.Usually B.Unusually C.Luckily D.Unluckily41.A.awake B.alive C.afraid D.asleep42.A.cat B.snake C.leopard D.lion43. A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.poster44. A.ask B.buy C.sell D.learn45. A.donated B.get C.spent D.developed参考答案：36-40.BBCAC

41-45.DCCBA试题分析：Julie才11岁就闻名于世了。因为她拍了很多和野生动物在一起的照片，她们一家把拍照片赚到的钱都用在了救济穷孩子上。36．B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.money钱；B.photos照片；B.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根据下文soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.可知，Julie出名是因为她和野生动物拍的照片，故选B。37.B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.radio收音机；B.camera照相机；C.book书；D.computer电脑。下一句提到Then,theywantedto

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aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.可知，她在教朋友怎样用相机，故选B。38. C考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A.create创造；B.paint画画；C.take带走；D.send发送。下一句提示HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.可知，这里是说想带走Julie的一张照片，故选C。39.A考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。A.When当……的时候；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Where哪里。在看照片的时候，他们看到有东西从树上垂下来，故选A。40.C考查副词辨析和对语境的理解。A.Usually通常；B.Unusually不同寻常；C.Luckily幸运；D.Unluckily不幸的是。因为后面说豹子还在那里，所以应该感到幸运，故选C。41.D考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。A.awake醒着的；B.alive活着的；C.afraid担心；D.asleep睡着的。asleep和后面的sleeping意思一致，故选D。42.C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.cat猫；B.snake蛇；C.leopard豹子；D.lion狮子。上文已经介绍，这里是和豹拍照，故选C。43. C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.website网站；B.magazine杂志；C.newspaper报纸；D.poster海报。前面说是在localSundayNewspaper发表，所以读者想让报纸发表更多这类的照片，故选C。44. B考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A.ask问；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.learn学习。后面说赚了好多钱，故选B。45. A考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.donated捐钱；B.get 得到；C.spent花钱；D.developed培养，研制。文章一开始就提到Julie和父母到非洲是为了帮助全世界的穷孩子，所以他们把拍照片的钱都捐给了穷孩子，故选A。三、阅读理解22.Youcanremembertheface,butcan'tputanametoit.Manyofushavebeencaughtinthisembarrassingsituation.Butresearcherssayitisofteneasiertoremembersomeone'snamethanwhattheylooklike.Twenty-fourvolunteerswereshown40picturesofstrangers,pairedwithrandom(随机的)names.Theyweregiventimetomemorizethefacesandnamesbeforebeingtestedonwhichtheythoughttheyhadseenbefore.Theparticipantscouldrememberupto85percentofthenamesbutonly73percentofthefaces.Whentheywereshownadifferentpictureofthesameperson,theparticipantscouldrecallonly64percentoffaces,accordingtothestudy,ledbytheUniversityofYork.Thatmaybebecausefacesareonlyrecognizedvisually(视觉地),whilenamescanbebothspokenandwrittendownsoappearinourvisualandaudiomemory.Whenpeoplewereshownfamouspeople,theyalsorememberedtheirnamesmoreaccuratelythantheirphotographs.Co-authorDrRobJenkins,fromtheuniversity’spsychologydepartment,said,''Ourstudysuggeststhat,whilemanypeoplemaybebadatrememberingnames,theyarelikelytobeevenworseatrememberingfaces.Thiswillsurprisemanypeopleasitisagainstourinitialunderstanding.Ourlifeexperienceswithnamesandfaceshavemisledusabouthowourmindswork.''Rememberingnamesgetsharderwithage,leadingtomanyuncomfortablemomentsformiddle-agedpeoplewhentheyrunintopeopletheyknow.Buttostudywhethernamesarehardertorecallthanfacestheresearchers,whosefindingsarepublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,useda''fairtest''wheretheparticipantswerepresentedwithstrangers'namesandfaces.8.WhatcanweknowaccordingtotheresearchinParagraph3?A.Itiscertainthatnamesarehardertorecallthanfaces.B.Rememberingnamesismoreeasilythanrememberingfaces.C.Mostparticipantscanrememberthefacenotthenametoit.D.Theparticipantscanrecall73%facesofthesameperson.9.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Agewillweakentheabilitytoremembernames.B.Unlikefaces,namesareonlyrecognizedvisually.C.Facescanappearinourvisualandaudiomemory.D.RobJenkinshasprovedpeoplecanrememberfacesbetter.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''initial''inParagraph4mean?A.Clear. B.first.C.Unusual. D.Creative.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplecan'trememberstrangers’namesandfaces.B.Recallingnamesismoredifficultthanrememberingfaces.C.Theresearcherusesthesamemethodtostudyanotherproblem.D.Whethernamesarehardertorecallthanfacesisfurtherproved.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.D这是一篇说明文。目前的研究表明名字比面孔更容易记住，这可能让很多人大吃一惊，因为这和人们平时的想法相左。短文介绍了这一研究过程。并指出随着年龄的增长，记住名字变得越来越困难。名字是否比面孔更难记忆要进一步证实。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Theparticipantscouldrememberupto85percentofthenamesbutonly73percentofthefaces.(参与者能记住多达85%的名字，但能记住的面孔只有73%)可知，记住名字比记住面孔更容易。B.Rememberingnamesismoreeasilythanrememberingfaces.(记住名字比记住面孔更容易)符合以上说法，故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的Rememberingnamesgetsharderwithage,leadingtomanyuncomfortablemomentsformiddle-agedpeoplewhentheyrunintopeopletheyknow.(记住名字的能力会随着年龄增长而下降，这会导致很多中年人在遇到熟人时会有尴尬的时刻)可推测，作者认为记名字的能力会随着年龄增加而下降。A.Agewillweakentheabilitytoremembernames.(年龄会减弱记名字的能力)符合以上说法，故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段的Youcanremembertheface,butcan'tputanametoit.(你可以记住面孔，但不能对上名字)和第四段的Ourstudysuggeststhat,whilemanypeoplemaybebadatrememberingnames,theyarelikelytobeevenworseatrememberingfaces.Thiswillsurprisemanypeopleasitisagains