2022-2023学年河南省商丘市西陵镇榆厢中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市西陵镇榆厢中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout参考答案：A2.－MorepeopleinBeijingarenowusingpublictransportratherthantheirowncarsaftertheOlympicGames.—

.Theroadsarctoocrowdedasitis.

A.Exactly

B.Eventually

C.Honestly

D.Especially参考答案：A3.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否有足够的钱进行研究的问题在会议上被提出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语从句，用来补充说明thequestion，再结合句意“我们是否有足够的钱进行研究”符合语境，“是否”是whether。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查同位语从句同位语从句的定义：用一个句子对名词或代词进行补充或说明。它通常位于一些抽象名词之后，例如：fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引导同位语从句的连接词：连接词that，whether，连接副词how,when,where等，以及连接代词what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么时候回来。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我该做什么。4.Inourschooltherearesometalltrees,some________morethanfortymeters.A.measured B．measure

C．measuring

D．tomeasure参考答案：C5.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway________.A.ofnaturetoberuinedB.whichnatureisruinedC.natureisbeingruinedD.onwhichtoruinnature参考答案：C6.Johnson__________therolloffilmassoonashearrivedhomeA．gotdowntowash

B．gotdowntodevelopC．gotdowntowashing

D．gotdowntodeveloping参考答案：D7.Thevase____easily.Becarefulwhenyouhandleit.

A.willbebroken

B.willbreak

C.isbroken

D.breaks参考答案：D略8.—Youfailedagaininthemathsexamyesterday.—Don’ttellDadaboutit;ifheknowsthat,I’m_______dead.A.aswellas

B.asmuchas

C.asgoodasD.asmanyas参考答案：C9.Medicalcareinthecountrycannotcomparewith

bigcities.

A．oneof

B．thatof

C．不填

D．theoneof参考答案：B10.While________thebookonthetopshelf,youneedtobeverycareful.A．toreach

B．reaching

C．reach

D．arereaching参考答案：B略11.----Volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.----Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.increasingly

C.splendidly

D.successfully参考答案：B12.----Areyourfamilyreadyforrafting?----Yes,Ireallywantmychildrentoexperiencethat

theyareyoung.

A.\

B.if

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D13.Oneoftheviewerssayshewasdeeply_____bytheWhiteCloudandBlackEarthseriesperformedbyZhaoBenshanandSongDandan.

A.motivated

B.impressed

C.expressed

D.inspired参考答案：B.14.—The7theditionofOxfordAdvancedLearner'sEnglish—ChineseDictionaryhasbeenonsaleforlong．

—Thanksforremindingme．I'llgoandbuy

onSunday．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．another参考答案：C15.Onlywhenyoustayandlivewith________localpeopleforaperiodoftimewillyouhave________betterunderstandingoflifehere.A.a；/

B.the；a

C./；the

D.the；the参考答案：B16.Thetrafficproblemswearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving

B.solve

C.solved

D.tosolve参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Onlineshopping___4___(welcome)bymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fortheconsumers,itcansavesometimeforthepeople___5___don’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickingthemouse,theycangetwhattheywant___6___stayingathome.Forthesellers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewithoutenoughcirculatingfunds.Comparedwiththetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyin___7___(rent)ahouse.参考答案：4.iswelcomed

5.who/that

6.while/when

7.renting这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了网上购物，无论对于消费者还是商家，都有诸多好处。【4题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：由于各种各样的原因，网上购物受到大多数人的欢迎。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，“网上购物”和“欢迎”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填iswelcomed。【5题详解】考查定语从句。___2___don’thavemuchsparetime.一个定语从句，先行词是thepeople，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【6题详解】考查连词。句意：只要点击鼠标，他们就可以在家里得到他们想要的东西。文中表示“当……时”，stay是延续性动词，所以填while/when。【7题详解】考查固定句型。句意：与传统的贸易模式相比，他们不需要花钱租房子。spendmoneyindoingsth.该句型是固定句型，所以填renting。三、阅读理解18.Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心体温）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity（湿度）.Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低体温）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9—15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Lifethreateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6—41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.28.Whycanhumanskeepstablebodytemperaturesindifferentseasons?A.Becausetheirbodiesareunusuallyefficient.B.Becausetheyexperiencedifferentclimates.C.Becausetheycanadjusttoculturalpatternsandtechnologies.D.Becausetheyhaveinternaltemperatureregulatingsystems.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlydiscuss?A.Thedangerouseffectsofhypothermia.B.Thechangeofbodytemperature.C.ThesurvivaloftheSwedishwoman.D.Theregulatingsystemsofnaturaltemperature.30.Peopleareunlikelytosurviveunderthebodytemperature .A.higherthan34.4°C

B.lowerthan29.4°CC.between40.6—41.7°C

D.between34.4—37°C31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SurvivinginanicetrapB.GettingtoknowhypothermiaC.AdaptingtoclimateextremesD.Changingcorebodytemperature参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C试题分析：本文主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。【28题详解】D细节理解题。根据文章第一句Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperatures（核心体温）incoldwintersandwarmsummers.可知人类保持稳定的核心体温是因为人体内有调节体温的系统。故D正确。【29题详解】A段落大意题。第二段第一句Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia（低体温）,whichisalifethreateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.中提出低体温对人来说是一大威胁。接下来对这一情况展开说明。可知本段主要讲述的是低体温对人体健康的影响。故A正确。【30题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段第六句Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.可知在29.4度以下，人体的温度会迅速下降，因为调节体温的系统已经失灵了，人就很难存活下来。故B正确。【31题详解】C标题概括题。本文主要讲述的是人体内有调节体温的系统，能让人适应不同的外部气温。AB项只涉及低温，D项只提到改变核心体温。C项较为全面