2022-2023学年北京首都医科大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京首都医科大学附属中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisno_____thattheydidagoodjob,ortheyshouldgetanaward.A.doubt

B.possibility

C.evidence

D.wonder参考答案：B略2.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI________.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：B考查动词的时态。句意：我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。主句是将来时，时间状语从句用现在时。finish与选项C的havedone矛盾，故选B项。3.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A4.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol

toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C5.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged参考答案：B6.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe______inastadiumbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged

A.putaway

B.putout

C.putup

D.putoff参考答案：C7.35．Fortunately,thelittlegirl_____theearthquake,butunluckily,theotherfamilymemberswerekilled．

A．wassurvived

B．hasbeensurvived

C．wassurviving

D．survived参考答案：D略8.Iwon’tloveyou_____evenifyoufailinthecomingexam.

A.anymore

B.nomore

C.noless

D.anyless参考答案：D9.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原创考查动词时态）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested参考答案：d略10.Howcanyou

thesetwobooksapart?

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.divide参考答案：C略11.When____,thebuildingswillbeusedasaschoolforchildrenfromfloodareas.A.completed

B.completingC.tobecompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：A

本题考查省略。原句为：when(theyare)completed.当主从句主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句中的主语及be动词，构成主从句省略。12.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlife,_____daysarelimited,isfullofuncertainties.A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D13.SinceIcametoChinaI’veknownthataboutsevenpeople

tenspeakChinese.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.about参考答案：C14.YesterdayTimdidn’twatchTV,

didhereadnewspapers．

A．norB．none

C．either

D．so参考答案：A考查倒装句。句意：蒂姆昨天没有看电视，他也没有读报纸。此处nor置于句首主句部分倒装。15.----Heissounhappy．Whatlethimdown?

----It’shisplans．Youcan’timaginewhatit’sliketofeelthatallyourplansforthefuturehave_____．

A．setdown

B．turndown

C．putdown

D．brokendown参考答案：D16.He_____thetestagain,inwhichcasehismotherwouldbeverydisappointedandheart-broken.A.mightfail

B.musthavefailed

C.shouldn’thavefailed

D.mustn’tfail参考答案：A.二、新的题型17.Forthose_____61_____haveseenWarforthePlanetoftheApes,it’seasytocometothisconclusion---themovieisn’taboutwarortheplanet,andit’snot____62____(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout____63____(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenonewantstosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebeenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind_____64_____(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci-fimovieshavebecome_____65_____(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction_____66_____athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynotbetheactionandmonsterfilmthatyouhadinmind,_____67_____it’sthekindoffilmthatwillmakeyouwanttositinsilenceinthetheaterforafewminutesafteritends,takingin____68____you’vejustwitnessed.Thefewmoviesthathavethateffect_____69_____(be)usuallyabouthumans,butthisfilmenablespeople____70____(feel)thatwayaboutapes.Andthatiswhatmakesitamasterpiece.参考答案：61.who

62.necessarily

63.survival

64.yourself

65.known

66.in

67.but

68.what

69.are

70.tofeel【分析】本文介绍电影《猩球崛起3》，这部电影讲述了生存以及我们所有人为生存所做出的选择，不论好坏。这样的故事本应充满了矛盾和暴力，但《猩球崛起3》采用了一种截然不同的表现手法——影片中只有少量的动作镜头，大多数场景都是安静的对话。尽管近来的科幻电影都以动作场面著称，但《猩球崛起3》却将科幻片带往一个充满深度和智慧的方向。【61题详解】此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。【62题详解】固定搭配：notnecessarily不一定。甚至不一定是关于猿类的。句意：故答案为necessarily。【63题详解】句意：这部电影是关于生存。根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为survival。【64题详解】句意：你可能会发现自己暴露在一小部分行动中。故答案为yourself。【65题详解】固定词组：beknownfor因---而闻名，become变得，故答案为known。【66题详解】inathoughtfulandintelligentdirection.

以一种深思熟虑和聪明的方向。故答案为in。【67题详解】句意：《猩球崛起3》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。【68题详解】句意：《猩球崛起3》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。介词in后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，所填词起双重作用，故答案为what。【69题详解】句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。而这点令其成为杰作。句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是Thefewmovies，故答案为are。【70题详解】句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。而这点令其成为杰作。enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事，故答案为tofeel。【点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo

想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo

请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；

tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo

强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；

forbidsb.todo

禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo

劝说某人做某事；enablesb.todosth.有能力使某人做某事。2.不带to

的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to

的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Thebossmadeusworkallmorning.

（主动语态）Weweremadetoworkbythebossallmorning.三、阅读理解18.Walking,cyclingorhoppingontopublictransportarethebestwaystotravelwithacleanconscience.Yetcarsremainanimportantoptionformanyfamiliesbecauseofitsconvenience.Forpeopleinruralareas,orwithmobilityproblems,acarcanbeanessentiallifeline.DrivewithstyleNomatterwhatkindofcaryourun,theleastreliablepartwillbeyou:yourdrivingstylehasamassiveimpactonthefuelneeded,withacceleration,gear-changingandbrakingallplayingasignificantrole.Inchingalongatthepaceofachild’stricyclemightfeelfrugalbutwon’tmagicallyyieldpeakeconomy.Inmostmoderncars,acceleratenormally,changingupat2,000rpminadiesel,or2,500rpminapetrol-poweredcar.Onceatasensiblesteadyspeed,choosethehighestgearthatwilllettheenginerunwithoutlabouring.Anumberofeco-drivingappsareavailableforsmartphones,tohelpyouimproveyoursmoothness.TheAGlassofWateriPhoneappofferstipstohelpyouavoidspillingadrop.ThefreeRACTrafficappisalsoagreatwaytoavoidwastingfuelintrafficjams.It’salsoimportantto:●Checktyrepressuresonceamonth.●Leavejunkathome.Carryingextraweightinthebootwastesexcessfuel.●Leaveingoodtimeanddon’tspeed.Anextra10mphonthemotorwaywilladd10%toyourfuelbill.PowerplaysItmaybedecadesbeforealternativefuelssuchashydrogenbecomecommonplace,buthybridcarsthatusebatterypowertoboostapetrolordieselenginearealreadyavailableineverycategory.Itmeansmanyfamiliesmightfindanelectricvehicleidealasasecondcar.Sellyourwheels,stilltravelbycarIfyouneedacarforshortperiods,suchasshopping,andliveinacity,thenconsiderashort-termcar-hireservicesuchasZipcarinsteadofowningacar.Ifyou’retravellinglongerdistances,payyourshareofthefuelcoststosomeonewho’salreadydrivingthere.70.Whatcanyo