2021年江苏省南京市南湖第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021年江苏省南京市南湖第一中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetestresultwasfarbeyond______wehadexpected,whichbroughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．how

参考答案：A2.Thescientistsareurgingthatthechemical_____．A．isbanned

B．shouldban

C．bebanned

D．mustbebanned参考答案：C3.“Nothavingreturnedhomeyet,_________”,hisfathersaidtothepolice.

A.hismothergotworried

B.hismothermustbeworriedC.Ithinkheismissing

D.hemusthavegotintosometrouble.参考答案：D4._________difficultandchallengingthetaskmaybe,wemustfinishitontime,becausethereisapossibility_________we’llbefiredifwecan’tfulfillthetaskontime．A．Whatever;that

B．However;thatC．Whatever;which

D．However;as参考答案：B5.I’dneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly

thatheprobablywasn’t.A.agreed B.reportedC.explained D.decided参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没有问过他是不是招孩子喜欢，但是乍一眼看到他，我觉得他并不是招孩子喜欢的那种类型。A.agreed同意；B.reported报告；C.explained解释；D.decided决定；明确。表示做出了这个判断用decide，故选D。6.Thefarmers’livingconditionshaveimproved_______eversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.A.differently

B.roughly

C.approximately

D.significantly参考答案：D【知识点】考查副词的用法。句意：自从支持农业的政策执行以来，你们的生活状况已经得到了历史性的改善。A.differently不同地；B.roughly艰苦地；C.approximately大约；D.significantly值得注目地，有意义地。根据句意选D。7.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administration

B.violation

C.contradiction

D.presentation参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入“新时代”，我们现在面临的是不平衡和不充分发展与人民对美好生活日益增长的需求的矛盾。A.administration管理，施行；B.violation违反，妨碍；C.contradiction否认，反驳；D.presentation展示，描述。结合句意可知答案为contradiction。8.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved参考答案：C9.Herhusbandgetspaidby______

hour,totally$5,000____month.

A.the;the

B.an:the

C.the;a

D.不填;a参考答案：C10.—Iwashopingyouwereabletolendmethemoney.

—__________________

A.That’sright!

B.Youcanforgetthat!

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Nevermind.参考答案：B11.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：B12.Theydohaveadifferent

totheproblemofoverpopulation．A．solution B．opinion C．decision D．conclusion参考答案：A【名师点睛】此类题型要注意单词的积累。单词拼写题是英语测试中的常见题型之一。从考查内容来看，主要包括名词的单复数、名词的转化、名词所有格、名词的不规则变化；动词的各种形式；形容词和副词的转化；人称代词和物主代词的用法；基数词变序数词等等。从考查形式来看，主要有：根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填单词、用所给单词的适当形式填空、选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空等。13.Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterview?Notreally.Heis_____,forhewaswellprepared.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandle C.overthemoon D.ascoolasacucumber参考答案：D【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——面对采访他紧张吗？——一点都不。他非常冷静，因为他做好了充分准备，A.downinthedumps闷闷不乐；B.flyingoffthehandle大发脾气；C.overthemoon乐翻了天；D.ascoolasacucumber非常冷静。根据下文的forhewaswellprepared.可推出“他”非常冷静。故选D项。14.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename_______himforthemoment.A.escaped

B.missed

C.forgot

D.passed参考答案：A15.Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.You

.I'mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn't

B.maynot

C.can't

D.needn’t参考答案：A16.Theimpactofateacher___thelifeofthestudentsshouldbe____enoughattentionto.

A.in;brought

B.on;paid

C.toattracted

D.for;captured参考答案：B17.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften_______orbetterthananactual

performance.A.asgoodas

B.asgood

C.aswellas

D.goodas参考答案：A略18.(原创)Itisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmoreheating;

,itisveryexpensive.

A.insteadof

B.ontheotherhand

C.inaword

D.onthecontrary本题考查介词词组含义辨析。参考答案：D略19.Themostsuccessfulretiredathletesarethosewhocan____thelifeskillstheylearnedinsportstoanotherareaoflife.

A.contribute

B.employ

C.apply

D.arrange参考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenIwaseighteen,Icouldn’twaittogetmyfirstjob,whichmeantImadethefirststeptowardadulthood.Butitwasdifficulttogetaworkpermit.OnedayIwasdroppedoffbymyparentsatthe

41

,whereapplicantstooktheirphysicaltestsforworkpermits.AlthoughIhadnightblindness,myvisionwasclearerduringtheday,whichhelpedmewalk

42

bymyself.Thenthedoctorbeganthe

43

.Helookedintomyeyeswithabrightlight.“I

suggestyourparentstakeyoutoaneyespecialist,”hesaid,“I

44

youhavearetinal(视网膜)disease.Ifyoudo,you’llnever

45

adayinyourlife…”Myparentsdidtakemetospecialists.Aftermuchtimeandmoneyspentseekingan

46

result,itwasdeterminedthatIhadaneyediseasethatslowly

47

apersonofsight.Butstill,duringdaylight,Icouldwalkwithout

48

.Icouldread,butnotforhours.Myeyesbeganto

49

andwordsslippedoffthepagewhenIreadmorethanafewpages.However,nomatterhowtiredmyeyesbecame,Inevergaveupreading.Iknewthe

50

ofgreatwritersaswellasthemostpopularmusicstars.Theirwordswerepowerful,which

51

metotrywriting.Soonwritingbroughtmealotof

52

eachtimeIcompletedapaper.Thenanimportantphonecallfromaneditorchangedmylife.AnarticleI

53

appearedinalocalnewspaper.Thenewspaper,tomy

54

,continuedtoprintmywork.Next,abookseriespublishedseveralofmyessays.Igotinterestedinwritingand

55

upwitheachacceptance.Onthepages,readersneverknewofmyblindness

56

Ichosetopresentit.Forme,findingmyvoicethroughwritinggavemetheprideandsatisfactionI

57

somanyyearsago.Now,Ihavenumerousessaysandarticlesin

58

.ShouldIbethankingthatmisguideddoctor?ByfalselypredictingthatIcouldneverworkaday,hefueledmy

59

intosuccess.Hesetthebartoo

60

andfocusedonwhatIwouldn’tbeabletodo.YetIprovedwhatIcoulddo.41.A.station B.company C.clinic

D.lab42.A.silently B.proudly

C.suddenly D.easily43.A.operation B.treatment

C.examination D.argument44.A.suspect

B.acknowledge C.confirm D.advocate45.A.rest

B.work C.live D.sleep46.A.urgent B.obvious C.accurate

D.ordinary47.A.reminds

B.robs C.warns D.informs48.A.assistance B.medicine

C.allowance D.balance49.A.dance B.shine C.widen

D.tear50.A.houses B.habits

C.names D.addresses51.A.asked B.permitted

C.forced D.encouraged 52.A.pleasure B.worry

C.trouble D.stress 53.A.admitted

B.penned C.wanted D.described 54.A.shame

B.admiration C.delight D.disappointment55.A.gave B.lit

C.came D.put56.A.although

B.after C.since D.unless57.A.feared B.sought

C.brought D.rejected58.A.mind

B.use

C.time D.print 59.A.imagination B.personality

C.motivation D.responsibility60.A.low

B.far

C.long D.close 参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C51.D

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.A21.AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas

41

along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis

42

.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.

43

hegotcloser,hefound

44

vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed

45

shootingoutfromunderthe

46

vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand

47

thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson

48

andtoldLarryhehad

49

anemergencycall.They

50

heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.

51

thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtoget

outofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay

52

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,

53

shethoughtthecarwasgoingto

54

.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

55

sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman

56

andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe

57

ifhewasneededor

58

togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis

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—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His

60

mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walking

B.touring

C.traveling

D.rushing42.A.passengers

B.colleagues

C.employers

D.customers43.A.Since

B.Although

C.As

D.If44.A.each

B.another

C.that

D.his45.A.flames

B.smoke

C.water

D.steam46.A.used

B.disabled

C.removed

D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof

B.prepared

C.tookchargeof

D.controlled48.A.camedown

B.camethrough

C.camein

D.cameover49.A.returned

B.received

C.made

D.confirmed50.A.then

B.again

C.finally

D.even51.A.Starting

B.Parking

C.Passing

D.Approaching52.A.quiet

B.still

C.away

D.calm53.A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but54.A.explode

B.slipaway

C.fallapart

D.crash55.A.asif

B.unless

C.incase

D.after56.A.steppedforward

B.backedoff

C.movedon

D.setout57.A.woman

B.police

C.man

D.driver58.A.forbidden

B.ready

C.asked

D.free59.A.forcertain

B.forconsideration

C.reported

D.checked60.A.patience

B.skills

C.efforts

D.promise参考答案：4145CDCBA

4650DADCA

5155DBDAC5560BBDAC三、阅读理解22.CIRCLEROLLSByBarbaraKanninen.IllustratedbySergeBloch.Inthisdelightfulsneak-lessoningeometry,physics,andhelpingyourfriendswhenthey’reinajam，somecolor1fulshapeshaveabang-uptimewhenCirclestartsrolling.32pages.Phaidon.$16.95.Ages3to5.

AHOUSETHATONCEWASByJulieFogliano.IllustratedbyLaneSmith.Twokidswalkinginthewoodsfindanabandonedhouse.Wholivedthere?Whathappened?AccompaniedbyLane’sartthatsuggestslayersofhistory,Fogliano’sstoryturnsthischildhoodstoryintoabrilliantpoemaboutthemysteriesofotherpeopleandthewonderfulnessofhome.42pages.RoaringBrook.$18.99.Ages3to7.FOREVERORADAYWrittenandillustratedbySarahJacoby.InJacoby’sfirstelegantperformance,timeisbothariddleandapoem:“Perhapsitisaghost/itcancomeandgo/andyouneverevennoticeitwasthere,”shewrites.Hersoftillustrations,inlovelysunrise,sunsetandmoonlightcolor1s,capturebothwide-openspacesandtheenduringbondsoffamilylove.40pages.Chronicle.$17.99.Ages3to7.JEROMEBYHEARTByThomasScotto.IllustratedbyOlivierTallec.It’sraretofindabookaboutfriendshipbetweenboysthisheartfelt.Hisparentslaughattheintensityofitall,butRaphaelwantstospendeveryminutewithJerome—hisschool-tripbuddy,hisdefenderagainstmeankids,thefriendwhoalwaysmakeshimlaugh.Boththewordsandthesweetillustrationscapturethespiritbehindchildhoodbonds.32pages.EnchantedLion.$16,95.Ages4to8.36.Itcanbeseenthat“Phaidon”mightbethenameof—A.awriter

B.a

publisherC.book

D.asubject37.Whichofthebooksmentionsschoolviolence?A.CIRCLEROLLS

B.AHOUSETHATONCEWASC.FOREVERORADAY

D.JEROMEBYHEART参考答案：36.B

37.D本文是一则广告，介绍了四本书CIRCLEROLLS、AHOUSETHATONCEWAS、FOREVERORADAY、JEROMEBYHEART，涉及四本书的作者、价格、主要内容等的具体信息。【36题详解】猜测词义题。整篇文章介绍书籍。根据另外三本书信息中表格里书名作者在第一行，根据常识可以推断最后为页数，出版社，定价和适合的年龄段，可知“Phaidon”是出版商apublisher。故B项正确。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第4本书介绍第二句“Hisparentslaughattheintensityofitall,butRaphaelwantstospendeveryminutewithJerome—hisschool-tripbuddy,hisdefenderagainstmeankids,”中提及了校园暴力，故D项正确。23.Forthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub．Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews．Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved．Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricsites．ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled"YeOldeTriptoJerusalem",whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland．However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety．Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire．Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinksavailableatanaffordableprice．That'showthingsusedtobe．Thingsarebeginningtochange．Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch（信贷紧缩）iscausing39Britishpubsinaweektogooutofbusiness．Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer．Recently,theUKgovernmentbannedsmokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs．Thisdeclineishappeningdespitethefactthatin2005theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p．m．．Previously,with11p．m．asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly．TheBritishhabit