2021年辽宁省沈阳市新民第二高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年辽宁省沈阳市新民第二高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedrinks

isleftinhisglassasifitwerewater． A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：C2.Theexamwillbeonthefirsthalfofthebook.Inotherwords,we’llhavetofinish_______.A.fifteenthchapter

B.fifteenchapter

C.chapterfifteen

D.ChapterFifteen

参考答案：D3.________thechilddevelopedthehabitofgettinguptoolatermadehismotherworriedandangry.A．What

B．If

C．Whether

D．That参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查名词性从句。made之前是主语从句，且不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导。4.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross参考答案：A5.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5参考答案：D31.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever参考答案：C略7.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas____simple.

A.anythingbut

B.nothingbut

C.somethingof

D.allexcept参考答案：A8.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.

A.hadstarted

B.hasstarted

C.started

D.starts参考答案：C略9.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．alittle；some

C．afew；that

D．alot；many参考答案：C略10._________goingtotheprogramYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked参考答案：D11.Thehappiestpeopledon’thavethebestofeverything.Theyjust______everything.A.getawayfrom

B.makethebestofC.concentrateon

D.catchupwith参考答案：B12.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.A.wasboarding

B.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboarding

D.isboarding参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——我听说摩根先生下星期四下午四点会来。——不，他那时正在登机。结合句意可知句子用一般将来进行时态。故答案为C。13.Ihavenoidea

gotherewithher. A.itiswhythathewill

B.whyisitthathewill C.whyitisthathewill

D.itiswhywillhethat参考答案：C14.--WhatdoyouthinkofLiYuchun'sEnglishsongs?

--Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing______atpresent,Ithink.A.best

B.well

C.better

D.thebest参考答案：C15.Hewas_______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddone

anythingspecial.A．

littlethoughtof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighof参考答案：C10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.Awhen

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B二、新的题型17.只要我们对自己有信心，就一定会赢这场战役。(besureto)参考答案：Solongaswehaveconfidenceinourselves,wearesuretowinthebattle.三、阅读理解18.ScientistsaretryingtosavePuertoRico’sendangeredAmazonparrotsafterHurricaneMariadestroyedthebirds’habitatsandfoodsources(来源).ElYunqueisalargenationalforestontheeasternpartofPuertoRico.Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,theCategory-4stormthatstruckPuertoRicoinSeptember2017.Scientistsreportotherforestshaveseengreatdropsinparrotpopulationsaswell.Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.Aspecialprogramwasstartedin1972tohelpincreasetheparrotpopulation,whichledtothecreationofthreebreeding(繁殖)centers.JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.Thatwasthehighestnumberintheprogram’shistory.Scientistssaythateventhoughseveralparrotshavebeenbornincaptivity(笼养)andinthewildsinceMaria,thespeciesisstillindanger.ThePuertoRicanAmazonistheisland’sonlyremainingnativeparrot.Morethan460ofthebirdsarekeptinsidethebreedingcentersatElYunqueandtheRioAbajoforest.Scientistshavenotreleased(释放)anyofthebirdssinceHurricaneMaria.Athirdbreedingcenter,inaforestinthewesternareaofMaricao,hasnotbeeninoperationsincethestorm.Scientistsareconsideringwhethertocatchsomeoftheremainingwildparrotsandputtheminthesamecageasthebirdsthataresettobereleased.Thisway,thecaptivebirdscanlearnfromthewildbirdshowtosurviveintheforests.AnotherconsiderationistoreleasesomecaptiveparrotsinMaricao,whichwasnotasheavilydamagedbyMaria.8.Whyhastheparrotpopulationgreatlydecreasedinthepast200years?A.BecauseofHurricaneMaria.B.Becauseoftoomuchhunting.C.Becauseofthelossofforests.D.Becauseoflackofbreedingcenters.9.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHurricaneMaria?A.Itkilled56wildparrotsatElYunque.B.Itgreatlyaffectedparrotsincaptivity.C.Itreducedthenumberofwildparrots.D.Itledtothecreationofthreebreedingcenters.10.WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonparrotsincaptivity?A.Theyhavethehighestnumberinthehistory.B.TheyhavebeenreleasedsinceHurricaneMaria.C.Theyareusedtolivinginthewild.D.Theyarelargerinnumberthanthoseinthewild.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsWorktoSavePuertoRicanParrots.B.AmazonParrotsareinDangerofDisappearing.C.ASpecialProgramHelpsIncreasetheParrotPopulation.D.HurricaneMariaReducedtheNumberofAmazonParrots.参考答案：8.C

9.C

10.D

11.A本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了科学家在想方设法拯救濒临灭绝的波多黎各鹦鹉。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.可知，鹦鹉数量减少的原因是森林被砍伐，也就是森林的消失，所以C正确。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,可知，在飓风Maria中56只野生鹦鹉只有两只幸存，所以C正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.Thatwasthehighestnumberintheprogram’shi