2022年湖南省怀化市黄壤坪乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市黄壤坪乡中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shetoldherselfnottoletnegativethoughts_________,but,wheneversheslept,herpastliferosebeforeherandshecouldnothelpfeelinghelpless.A.takeup

B.takeoverC.takein

D.takeoff参考答案：B【分析】考查动词短语词义辨析。【详解】句意：她告诉自己不要让消极思想占据。但是，每当她睡觉的时候，她过去的生活就在她面前浮起，她情不自禁地感到无助。A.takeup从事；B.takeover接受；C.takein吸收；D.takeoff起飞。故选B。2.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."

Hesaidthat__waslivingwithhisbrother.

A.I

B.you

C.he

D.they

参考答案：C3.Ittookmequitealongtimeto________thenewenvironmenthere.A.adaptto B.relatetoC.applyto D.attachto参考答案：A4.______itis_____thatthestudentscometouniversitywiththeabilitytostudyindependently,thisisnotalwaysthecase.A.When,agreed

B.While,agreed

C.As,agreeing

D.For,agreeing参考答案：B5.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are参考答案：B6.---______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?---Yes,he_____.ACan,musthave

BMust,musthave

CCan,must

DMust,must参考答案：A略7.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested

参考答案：A8.Iwentshoppinginthesupermarketyesterday.Thelift______andweweretrappedinside.

A.brokeup

B.brokeinto

C.brokedown

D.brokeout参考答案：C9.______herlegwaswounded,she______upthestairs.A.Inspiteof;managedtoget

B.Inspiteof;succeededgettingC.Although;managedgetting

D.Although;managedtoget参考答案：D10._____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略11.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach_____theproblem.

A.aboutsolving

B.tosolving

C.ofsolving

D.insolving参考答案：B12.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

参考答案：B13.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D14.fellow

A.how

B.knowledge

C.shower

D.shadow参考答案：D15.Theteachersuggestedtousthateveryminuteshouldbemadeuseof___ourspokenEnglish.A.toimprove

B.improveC.improving

D.beingimproved参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：老师建议我们为了提高我们的英语口语每分钟都应该被利用。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故选Ａ。16.Shehatesanyone________whenshe'stelephoning.A．listen

B．listeningC．listens

D．tolisten参考答案：B[hate的复合结构。]17.Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedto

alot.A.change B.changingC.changed D.haschanged参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。wewereusedto是一个定语从句，先行词是thewayofshopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。18.---Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,isnamedafteroneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.---Oh,I’msofoolish.I________knowthat.

A.couldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.maynot参考答案：C19.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepart

Dtakeapart参考答案：B二、完型填空20.AllofusinMonteVistaChristianSchoolknowwe’llonedayhavegraduationphotosfortheyearbooktaken.Asthetime____16____,thegirlsstarttohavea____17____aboutwhatthey’llwearandwheretotakethephotos,whiletheboys____18____hardlytalkaboutit.Asforme,I____19____formyphotostobetakenbythesea.WhenIarrivedthere,Imetmyphotographer,Annie.SheaskedmetomakesomeposesandI____20____heradvice.Afterthat,Iaskedifshecouldmakemelook____21____bytakingphotosinadifferentway,____22____I’mlessthan1.6meterstall.Tomy____23____sheresponded,“Iwillmakeno____24____tomakeyoulooklikesomeoneyou’renot.Youlookgoodinyourownway.”She____25____thatshewouldn’ttrytoeditthephotoseither.Iwasshockedbywhatshesaid.Girlsalways____26____tolookperfectbyusingdifferentvisualangles.Whenyougotoaphotostudio,photographersalwaystrytohideyour____27____bytellingyoutostandinacertainway.Andpictureeditorscaneasily____28____yourlookbymakingyouappearanyyouwantto.____29____,that’snotthecasehere.SeeingIwas____30____,Annieexplained:“Everyonehashisuniqueness.Youneedto____31____yourownbeauty.Youcannotliveinaworldof____32____photos.”ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadmetaphotographerwhodoesn’t____33____photosatall.Aftertheshoot,Isawthephotos—theyare____34____specialandnatural.Butwhat’sevenmorespecialareAnnie’s____35____,whichwillalwaysstayinmyheart.16.A.flows B.ends C.approaches D.develops17.A.request B.discussion C.reason D.complaint18.A.bycomparison B.inaddition C.byaccident D.inadvance19.A.accounted B.arranged C.searched D.applied20.A.considered B.declined C.consulted D.followed21.A.prettier B.taller C.thinner D.stronger22.A.unless B.though C.while D.since23.A.astonishment B.delight C.relief D.satisfaction24.A.promise B.choice C.attempt D.decision25.A.admitted B.swore C.explained D.added26.A.desire B.manage C.pretend D.pay27.A.preferences B.imperfections C.personalities D.advantages28.A.change B.recover C.expose D.recognize29.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.However D.Anyway30.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.discouraged D.confused31.A.share B.describe C.admire D.advocate32.A.artificial B.color1ful C.vivid D.popular33.A.exhibit B.organize C.cut D.polish34.A.causally B.truly C.partially D.roughly35.A.attitudes B.actions C.words D.skills参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C本文是一篇记叙文。我们所有人都在MonteVistaChristian学校知道我们有一天会拍毕业照。作者在拍毕业照时所得到的感悟是“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”【16题详解】考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照。A.flows流动；B.ends结束；

C.approaches靠近；D.develops发展。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故C项切题。【17题详解】考查名词。句意：而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A.request请求；B.discussion讨论；C.reason理由；D.complaint抱怨。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故B项切题。【18题详解】考查固定短语。句意：而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。A.bycomparison比较起来；B.inaddition另外，此外；C.byaccident意外地；D.inadvance提前。随着时间的推移，女孩们开始讨论她们将穿什么，在哪里拍照，而相比之下男孩们几乎不谈论这个。故A项切题。【19题详解】考查动词。句意：至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。A.accounted解释，导致；B.arranged安排；C.searched搜寻；D.applied应用。至于我，我把我的照片安排在海边拍。故B项切题。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。A.considered考虑；B.declined下降，拒绝；C.consulted咨询；D.followed跟随。她让我做一些姿势，我听从了她的建议。followone’sadvice按着某人的建议，故D项切题。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：A.prettier更美丽；B.taller更高；C.thinner更瘦；D.stronger更强壮。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。根据下文lessthan1.6meterstall可知，B项切题。【22题详解】考查连词。句意：A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.while当---时候；D.since既然。在那之后，我问她是否可以用不同的方式让我看起来更高，因为我的身高还不到1。6米。此处是since引导的原因状语从句，故D项切题。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：A.astonishment惊讶；B.delight高兴；C.relief救济，安慰；

D.satisfaction满足。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。Toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是---，故答案为astonishment,故选A。【24题详解】考查名词。句意：我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。A.promise许诺；B.choice选择；C.attempt企图；D.decision决定。令我惊讶的是，她回答说：“我不会让你看起来像一个你不像的人。你以自己的方式看起来很好。故C项切题。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。A.admitted承认；B.swore宣誓；C.explained解释；D.added增加。她补充说，她也不会尝试编辑这些照片。故D项切题。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。A.desire渴望；B.manage管理；C.pretend假装；D.pay付款。女孩们总是希望通过使用不同的视角来表现完美。故A项切题。27题详解】考查名词。句意：摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，A.preferences偏爱；B.imperfections不完美；C.personalities人格；D.advantages优点。当你去照相馆的时候，摄影师总是试图隐藏你的不完美，告诉你以某种方式站着。故B项切题。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要的样子来改变你的外观。A.change改变；B.recover恢复；C.expose揭露；D.recognize认出。图片编辑可以通过让你看起来任何你想要样子来改变你的外观。故A项切题。【29题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。A.Otherwise否则；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Anyway无论如何。然而，事实并非如此。故C项切题。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：看到我很困惑，A.annoyed使烦恼；B.embarrassed尴尬；C.discouraged使丧失信心；D.confused使困惑。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故D项切题。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：你需要欣赏自己的美丽。A.share分享；B.describe描述；C.admire钦佩；D.advocate提倡。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故C项切题。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。A.artificial人造的；B.color1ful富有色彩的；C.vivid生动的；D.popular受欢迎的。看到我很困惑，安妮解释说：“每个人都有他的独特之处。你需要欣赏自己的美丽。你不能生活在一个人造照片的世界里。”故A项切题。【33题详解】考查动词。句意：这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。A.exhibit展览；B.organize组织；C.cut切割；D.polish磨光，修改。这是我第一次见到一位不喜欢修改照片的摄影师。故D项切题。【34题详解】考查副词。句意：它们真地很特别，很自然。A.causally随便地；B.truly真实地；C.partially部分地；D.roughly粗略地。拍摄结束后，我看到了这些照片——它们真地很特别，很自然。故B项切题。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。A.attitudes态度；B.actions行动；C.words单词；D.skills技能。但更特别的是安妮的话语，它将永远留在我的心里。故C项切题。21.“Iwouldn’tbuythatwomanaMother’sDaycard,evenifmylifedependeduponit,”saidthewomanstandingbythecardshelfatWal-Mart.Ilookedupandsawa(n)___21___oftotaldisgustanddisappointment.Havingbeen___22___ataFloridaorphanage(孤儿院)atagefour,Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents.Thatpartofmylifeisatotal___23___.Shelookedup,sawmelookingatherand___24___angrily,“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”“SorryMa’am.Ineverhadamother,andIwas___25___byyourwords.”Ireachedoverandpickedupanice-looking___26___,openeditandbegantoread,“Thankyou___27___forbeingmymother.”“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?Minewould,Ithink,”Isaid.“Doyouknowwhatitisliketobeyelledatforyears,and___28___betoldthatyouareloved?”sheasked.“Mymotherdidn’t___29___me,letaloneshout.Shejusttookmetotheorphanageandthat’swhereIstayeduntilIgrewup,”Ireplied.“Don’tyou___30___her?”sheasked.“Oh,Ican’t.She’smymother.Beingamotherisapositiontobe___31___,evenifsheisnotaveryniceperson,”Itoldher.Thewomanstoodthere___32___herhead.Ilookeddownatthefloorandsaid,“Iknowyourmother___33___havedonealotofthingsthathurtyou.Itappearsasifyouhateher.ButIcantellyouthisfrommy___34___thatdislikingher,orevenhatingher,feelsnowherenearas___35___asneverhavingknownamotheratall—goodorbad.Atleast,youfeel___36___.Forme,it’salljustalargeblankoflonelinessinsidemyheart,andthat’s___37___I’llfeeluntilIdie.”Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds.___38___,shereachedout,tookthecardfrommyhand,smelledit,andplaceditinhercart.Aftersheleft,I___39___anicecardformymother.Itookithome,___40___it,andplaceditwiththeotherMotherandFather’sDayscardsboughtalltheseyears,eachmarked“AddressUnknown”.21.A.look

B.appearance

C.impression

D.idea22.A.reduced

B.lost

C.rescued

D.deserted23.A.pain

B.blank

C.misfortune

D.dark24.A.required

B.stared

C.shouted

D.refused25.A.relieved

B.annoyed

C.disappointed

D.shocked26.A.envelope

B.book

C.magazine

D.card27.A.simply

B.basically

C.originally

D.mainly28.A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.once29.A.leavebehind

B.turnto

C.careabout

D.careof30.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.charge31.A.expected

B.obeyed

C.respected

D.depended32.A.raising

B.shaking

C.dropping

D.nodding33.A.might

B.need

C.would

D.should34.A.belief

B.responsibility

C.nature

D.experience35.A.fragile

B.lonely

C.anxious

D.hateful36.A.nothing

B.everything

C.anything

D.something37.A.how

B.where

C.what

D.why38.A.Cheerfully

B.Eagerly

C.Hesitantly

D.Willingly39.A.turnedout

B.madeout

C.workedout

D.pickedout40.A.mended

B.covered

C.signed

D.exposed参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.C这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者是一名孤儿，在商店挑选母亲节贺卡时，通过与一位女士的对话以及劝说，使得她对母亲的看法有所改变，并给母亲买了贺卡。同时也揭示了作者对母爱的渴望。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.look表情；B.appearance外貌；C.impression印象；D.idea主意。句意：我抬起头来，看到一副充满厌恶和失望的脸。由下文可知，作者是个孤儿，渴望得到母爱，而购物的这个女人却不珍惜母爱，所以作者觉得看到的是一副充满厌恶和失望的脸。故A选项切题。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reduced减少；B.lost丢失；C.rescued营救；D.deserted遗弃。句意：我四岁的时被遗弃候在佛罗里达的孤儿院，我从来不知道有母亲或父亲是什么感觉。由“orphanage(孤儿院)atagefour”可知，作者在四岁时就被遗弃在孤儿院，成为了一名孤儿。故D选项切题。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pain疼痛；B.blank空白处；C.misfortune不幸；D.dark黑暗。句意：我生活中的那部分是一片空白。由“Ineverknewwhatitfeltliketohaveamotherorafather.NeveroncehadIreceivedahugorakissfrommyparents”可知，作者从来不知道有母亲或父亲是什么感觉，也从来没有得到父母的拥抱或是亲吻，所以这段记忆在作者的生活中一片空白。故B选项切题。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.required要求；B.stared凝视；C.shouted喊；D.refused拒绝。句意：她抬起头，看到我看着她，生气地喊道：“你在看什么，傻瓜？”。由“Justwhatareyoulookingat,youfool?”可知，这个女人对作者喊道“你在看什么，傻瓜？”。故C选项切题。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.relieved宽慰的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked愕的。句意：对不起，夫人，我从来没有过母亲，我被你的话震惊了。作者没有父母，所以对这个女人说出那样的话感到震惊。实际上，作者在想“这个女人怎么能那么说？”。故D选项切题。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。A.envelope信封；B.book书；C.magazine杂志；D.card卡片。句意：我伸手拿起一张漂亮的卡片，打开它，开始读道：“谢谢你，就因为你是我的母亲。由下文“Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikethatcard?”可知，这个女人问作者“你认为你的母亲会喜欢那张贺卡吗”，所以判断出作者拿出的是张贺卡。故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查副词辨析。A.simply简单地；B.basically基本地；C.originally原始地；

D.mainly主要地。句意：我伸手拿起一张漂亮的卡片，打开它，开始读道：“谢谢您，就因为你是我的母亲。”simply用在这里表示语气。故A选项切题。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。A.often经常；B.never决不；C.sometimes有时；D.once曾经。句意：“你知道多年来我一直忍受他的吼叫，并且从未听她说过她爱我，那是什么感觉吗？”她问。由and可知，它并列连接了beyelledatforyears和neverbetold….。这里都表示贬义的意思。所以选择否定副词never。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.leavebehind使落后;B.turnto求助于;C.careabout关心;D.careof转交。句意：我妈妈从来没关心过我，更别说吼叫了。因为作者被父母遗弃了，所以说作者的妈妈从来都没关心，爱护过她。故C选项切题。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hate讨厌;B.love爱;C.miss想念;D.charge对…索费。句意：你难道不恨她吗？这个女人了解了作者是被父母遗弃的身世之后，所以问作者恨不恨自己的母亲。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.expected期望;B.obeyed遵守;C.respected尊重;D.depended依靠。句意：我对她说：“即使她不是一个很好的人，但做母亲是值得尊敬的”。这里既表现出了作者对母爱的渴望，也表达出了所有人对于父母应该有的态度，符合人们的道德观。故C选项切题。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.raising提出;B.shaking震动;C.dropping落下;D.nodding点头。句意：那个女人站在那里摇摇头。这里可以理解为这个女人对于作者所说的话的不赞同，也可以表示自己对母亲的看法没有改变，所以她摇了摇头。故B选项切题。【33题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.might可以;B.need需要;C.would将要;D.should应该。句意：我低头看着地板说：“我知道你妈妈可能做了很多伤害你的事。mighthavedone“可能已经”表示对过去动作的推测。符合句意。故A选项切题。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.belief信念;B.responsibility责任;C.nature自然；D.experience经历。句意：但我可以从我的经验来告诉你。不喜欢她，甚至恨她，绝对不会像根本不知道自己母亲是谁那么孤独——无论好坏。由上文可知，作者已经向这个女人讲述了自己的身世和感受。这都是作者的经历。故D选项切题。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.fragile易碎的;B.lonely孤独的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.hateful可恨的。句意：但我可以从我的经验来告诉你。不喜欢她，甚至恨她，绝对不会像根本不知道自己母亲是谁那么孤独——无论好坏。根据常识可以判断，不知道自己的母亲是谁，是孤独的。故B选项切题。【36题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.nothing无事;B.everything每件事情;C.anything任何事情;D.something一些事情。句意：至少你还感觉到了一些事情。由上文女人所叙述对自己的“吼叫”“并且从未听她说过她爱我”，所以作者认为女人至少可以感觉到一些事情，而自己连感觉像“吼叫”“并且从未听她说过她爱我”这样的机会都没有。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查连接词辨析。A.how怎样;B.where在哪里;C.what什么;D.why为什么。句意：对我来说，我什么都感觉不到，我的内心深处只感觉到巨大的空白和孤独，这就是我感觉到的，它将一直持续到我死去的那一时刻。这里的how作feel的表语且符合句意。故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Cheerfully高兴地;B.Eagerly渴望地;C.Hesitantly犹豫地;D.Willingly愿意地。句意：她犹豫了一下，伸出手，从我手里接过卡片，闻了闻，然后把它放在她的手推车里。由“Thewomanstoodthereforseveralseconds”可知，那女人在那儿站了几秒钟。作者虽然改变了女人对母亲的看法，但还是略显犹豫。故C选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedout结果;B.madeout理解;C.workedout计算出;D.pickedout挑出。句意：她走了以后，我给我妈妈挑了一张漂亮的卡片。pickedout“挑出”表现出了作者对于母亲的爱和尊重。故D选项切题。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.mended修理;B.covered覆盖;C.signed签署;D.exposed暴露。句意：我把它带回家，签上字，然后把它与多年来我所买的那些母亲节和父亲节的卡片放在一起，每个标记“地址不详”。在作者心里，签了字的贺卡是送给母亲最好的礼物，因为上面有自己的名字，或者是自己的寄语。故C选项切题。三、阅读理解22.theNaNoWriMoYoungWriter’sprogramat.Itisachallenge（挑战）towritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth.Theprogrambeganin1999inSanFranciscowithonly21members.Lateryear,morethan400,000tookupthechallenge.Thewriterscanchoosewhattheywanttowriteabout.OnNovember1st,writersvisitthewebsiteandstarttoupdate（更新）theirwordcount.Theycancommunicatewithotherwritersthereaswell.AllthewritershavetostopwritingonNovember30th.Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsiteprovideslessonplansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemtoimprovewritingskillsinyournovel.Thenyoucanstartplanningwhatyournovelwillbeabout.Arethereanybookspublished（出版）fromtheNaNoWriMoprogram?Hereareafew:TheNightCircusbyErinMorgensternWaterforElephantsbySaraGruenEntrychatsbyCecileDuquenneArethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogram?Ifyouwant,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfyouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!1.Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogram?①Visit

②Updatethewordcount.③Publishthenewnovel

④Choosewhattowriteabout.A.①②④

B.①②③C.①③④

D.②③④2.Accordingtothetext,WaterforElephantsbySaraGruen______.A.willbepublished

B.hasalreadybeenpublishedC.isthemostattractive

D.getstheleastattention3.Thistextismostprobablywrittento______.A.encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogram.B.invitemorefamouswriterstovisit.C.showmorewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwritersD.advisemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherwriters参考答案：1.A

2.B

3.A这是一篇关于国家小说月的介绍，属于广告类文章。1.根据文章，我们看出只有第三点wecanpublishthenewnovel，是指在NaNoWriMoprogramme中已经被发表的文章，而不是在这个活动期间可以做的事，所以排除它。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Arethereanybookspublished（出版）fromtheNaNoWriMoprogram?可知WaterforElephants是已经出版的书之一。3.写作目的题。根据文章最后一段Arethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogram?Ifyouwant,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfyouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!可知文章的目的是劝说人们购买或是加入活动当中去。23.GeorgeWashingtonCarver,whowasbornaslavein1861,becameoneofAmerica’sgreatestscientistsinthefieldofagriculture.HisdiscoverieschangedfarmingintheSouthoftheUnitedStates.Aquietandkindman,hecouldhavebecomerichfromhisdiscoveriesbuthepreferred“tobeofthegreatestgoodtothegreatestnumberofmypeople.”George’smotherwasaslave,butsoonafterhewasborn,heandhisbrotherlosttheirmotherandbecameorphans.TheywereraisedbyMosesandSusanCarver,whoweretheirowners.Slavestookthenamesoftheirowners,soGeorgeWashington’slastnamewasCarver,too.In1865,therewerenolongerslavesintheUnitedStates,butGeorgeandhisbrothercontinuedtolivewiththeCarvers.TheCarversgavehimasmuchofaneducationastheycould.Atage12,GeorgelefttheCarverstostartlifeonhisown.Forthenext12years,heworkedwheneverhecouldandwenttoschoolwheneverhecould.HemanagedtofinishhighschoolandwonascholarshiptogotoHighlandUniversity.However,whenheappearedattheuniversity,theyrefusedtoadmithimbecausehewasblack.ThisdidnotstopCarver.Hecontinuedtoworkandsavemoney.Eventually,hewenttoSimpsonCollegein1890tostudypaintingandpaidforhisschoolbyironingclothesforotherstudents.Soon,herealizedhecouldnotsupporthimselfasanartistanddecidedtostudyagricultureinstead.In1891,hewasacceptedatIowaAgriculturalCollege.Hewastheonlyblackstudentatthecollege,andasusualhesupportedhimselfbydoingsmalljobs.Heamazedeveryonewithhisspecialworkwithplants.Afterhegraduated,thecollegeaskedhimtostayonasaninstructorbecausehisworkwithplantsandchemistrywassooutstanding.SoCarverstayedonandtaught,buthecontinuedhisresearchwithplantswhilehewasteaching.OnedayhereceivedaletterfromBookerT.Washington,whowasthemostrespectedblackeducatorinthecountry.WashingtonaskedhimtoworkattheTuskegeeInstitute,ablackagriculturalschoolinAlabama.TuskegeewasapoorblackschoolthatcouldnotgiveCarveralaboratoryorahighsalary,butCarverdecidedtogothere.In1896,CarverstartedtoteachanddoresearchwithplantsattheTuskegeeInstitute.Hetaughtclassesonagriculture,andthroughhisexperimen