2022-2023学年广东省韶关市新丰县高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版无听力部分）

第第页2022-2023学年广东省韶关市新丰县高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版，无听力部分）2022～2023学年第二学期高二期中考

英语科试题

(满分120分，考试用时120分钟)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction

11days,10nights,14travelers

DepartsMarch14,May23andNovember21,2023

CharlesDarwincalledtheGalápagosIslands“alittleworldwithinitself”.Thisjourneyletsyouexploretheworld’smostfascinatingwildlifedestinationwhiletravelingincomfort.Experienceevolutioninprogressandlearnmoreaboutthesehistoricislands.Visitislandswithwildlifespecies(物种)thatexistnowhereelseintheworld.Seegianttortoisesandseabirds,andswimwithsealions.

WinterinYellowstone

7days,6nights,25travelers

DepartsJanuary10and24,2023

YellowstoneNationalParkismagical,wherevisitorsarefewandwildlifeviewingiswonderful.Inthefreezingair,seemudpotsandpouringspringsstrangelycoveredinsteam.Thejourneyputsoneofourgreatestecosystemsonfulldisplay.Viewwildlifeintheirhabitatasfewseethem.

FlyinginZeroGravity

7days,6nights,25travelers

DepartsMarch12,2023

Thefantasyoffloatingthroughtheair,weightless,isonethathasbeenrealizedbyonlyafew.Now,youcanexperienceitforyourself.JoinoneofthefamousZERO-GExperienceflightsforatrueweightlessexperience.You’llalsolearnaboutthefrontiersintheuniversescientistsareseekingtocontrol.

AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs

6days,5nights,25travelers

DepartsJune25,2023

JointhisadventuretowesternColorado’sredrockcountry,forchildren8andolderandtheirfamilies.Gobehindthescenesatauniversitylaboratoryforaspecialhands-onexperiencetolearnhowfossils(化石)arecleaned,identifiedandpreserved.Digonyourownfor250-million-year-oldfossils,whichyoucanbringhome.

1.WhatdidCharlesDarwinsayabouttheGalápagosIslands

A.Ithadasmallpopulation.B.Itwasactuallyasmallisland.

C.Ithaduniquewildlifespecies.D.Itwasararelyvisitedisland.

2.Whichactivityissuitableforspaceexplorers

A.WinterinYellowstone.B.FlyinginZeroGravity.

C.AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs.D.TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction.

3.WhatcantouristsdoonAFamilyHuntforDinosaurs

A.Attendalectureaboutfossils.B.Learntoidentifytheredrocks.

C.Spendaweekinthelab.D.Discoverancientfossils.

B

NeweffortsarebeingmadetopreventAmericancollegecampusesfromcigarettesmoking.TwentycollegesintheUnitedStatesrecentlyreceivedmoneytohelpprotecttheircampusesfromtheharmofcigarettes.

Supporterssaythateverychilddeservestogrowupinasafeandhealthyenvironmentfreefromharmfulsecond-handcigarettes.AndinNovember,smokingatcollegecampusesmaybecomeillegal.

Beforebanningsmokingatcollegecampuses,theUShaspassedlawsbanningsmokingatmostworkplaces.27Americanstatesbansmokinginallindoorworkplaces.

Thosesupportingsmoke-freeatworkplacesandcollegecampusesgiveonemajorreason:thebadinfluenceofsmokingonhealth.

TheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)sayssmokinghasagreatinfluenceonhealth.TheythinkcigarettesmokingistheleadingcauseofpreventabledeathsintheUnitedStates.Smokingisresponsiblefor480,000deathseveryyear.

Supporterssaythebadinfluenceofsecond-handsmokemakesitapublichealthproblem.Somealsosaythatcollegecampusesareagoodplacetobansmoking.

GaryReedy,theCEOoftheAmericanCancerSociety,saiditwasimportanttostopcollegestudentsfromsmoking,andheexpectedtosuccessfullycreateacigarette-freegeneration(世代).

TheCDCfoundthat13percentofadultsbetweentheagesof18and24smokecigarettes.Reedysaysthatreducingthenumberofcollegestudentswhosmokecanhelpreducethenumberofolderadultsmokers.Healsosaysonceapersonstartssmoking,itishardtostop.

4.Whoaretheneweffortsgoodfor

A.Collegestudents.B.TheCDC.

C.Youngsmokers.D.Peopleinpublicplaces.

5.Whatmakestheactiontobansmokingpossible

A.Thebadinfluenceofsmoking.B.Moneywastedoncigarettes.

C.LawspassedbytheUS.D.Publicattentiontohealth.

6.WhichoneisReedy’sopinion

ASmokingspreadseasilyamongcollegestudents.

B.Smoke-freecampuseshavealong-terminfluence.

C.Itiseasierforcollegestudentstostopsmoking.

D.There’remoreolderadultsmokersintheworld.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.Second-handsmokeisaffectingcollegestudentstoo

BGroupstakestepstoprotectcollegestudents

C.Cigarettesshouldbetotallybannedincollege

D.BanningsmokingisbeingtriedatUScolleges

C

OnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplace.Fortherestofus,commuting(乘车上下班)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.

SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminTorontoYoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesaboutthetrafficsituationinToronto’sstreets.SeeingthebigpictureofToronto’strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust.WepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntonight.Youcanclickthemandwatch.

FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning,withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions(交叉点)at7：00am.Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7：30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8：30.Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards,onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11：30amto12：00noon.ItcomesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1：00pm,mainlyontheDonValleyParkway.Youwon’thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：00pmto6：30pm,asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday!

8.Bysaying“commutingisaratherunpleasantdailynecessity”,thewriterreferstothefactthat________.

A.busesareusuallyverycrowded

B.theyhavetotravelalongwaytowork

C.theyareoftenstuckintrafficjams

D.theyusuallycannotdoanythingonthewaytowork

9.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout

A.WhatthetrafficinTorontoislikeforatypicalFriday.

B.HowtoavoidheavytrafficonFridays.

C.WhythetrafficisterribleonFridays.

D.Whatcanwedowhentrappedintrafficjam.

10.InToronto,onFridaysyouaremostlikelytosufferheavytraffic________.

A.from6：30amto7：00amB.from4：00pmto6：30pm

C.from10：30amto11：00amD.from8：30amto9：30am

11.Whereisthispassagetakenfrom

A.ATVprogram.B.Aradioprogram.

C.Atravelbooklet..D.Awebsite

D

Firstaidisemergencycareforavictimofsuddenillnessorinjuryuntilmoreskillfulmedicaltreatmentisavailable.Itmaysavealife.Inminoremergencies,firstaidmaypreventavictim’sconditionfromturningworseandproviderelieffrompain.

Firstaidmeasuresdependuponavictim’sneedsandtheprovider’slevelofknowledgeandskill.Knowingwhatnottodoinanemergencyisasimportantasknowingwhattodo.Improperlymovingapersonwithaneckinjury,forexample,canleadtopermanentspinal(脊柱)injuryandparalysis(瘫痪).

Despitethevarietiesofinjuries,severalprinciplesoffirstaidapplytoallemergencies.Thefirststepistocallforprofessionalmedicalhelp.Next,assessthescene,askingotherpeopleortheinjuredperson’sfamilyorfriendsaboutdetailsoftheinjuryorillness,andpreexistingconditionssuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)orhearttrouble.Thevictimshouldbecheckedforamedicalcardthatdescribesspecialmedicalconditions.Unlesstheaccidentscenebecomesunsafeorthevictimmaysufferfurtherinjury,donotmovethevictim.

Firstaidrequiresrapidassessmentofvictimstodeterminewhetherlife-threateningconditionsexist.Onemethodforevaluatingavictim’sconditionisknownbytheacronym(字母缩写词)ABC,whichstandsfor:

A-Airway:isitopenandclear

B-Breathing:isthepersonbreathingLook,listen,andfeelforbreathing.

C-Circulation:isthereapulseIsthepersonbleedingextremelyCheckskincolorandtemperatureforadditionalindicationsofcirculationproblems.

12.FirstaidmaybringaboutallthefollowingresultsEXCEPT_________.

A.savingavictim’slife

B.preventingavictim’sconditionfromgettingworse

C.relievingavictimfrompain

D.helpingapersonavoidsuddenillnessorinjury

13.Beforewegivefirstaidtoavictim,itisveryimportantforus_________.

A.tomakesurewhattodoandwhatnottodo

B.torefertoallkindsofhandbooksonfirstaid

C.toremovetheringhe/shemaybewearing

D.totakehim/hertoahospitalatonce

14.Ingivingfirstaidtoavictim,youshouldfirstofall________.

A.removehimfromtheaccidentsceneB.callforprofessionalmedicalhelp

C.turnhimoverD.examinehimcarefully

15.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellthereaders________.

A.theimportanceofprotectingtheaccidentscene

Bwhatprofessionalmedicalhelpis

C.somebasicfactsaboutfirstaid

D.whocanofferfirstaid

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Oneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsforyoungfamiliesisthehomeofrelatives.

____16____Herearesometipsformakingsureyouareinvitedbackagain.

BeConsiderate

Everyfamilyhastheirownwayofdoingthings.Keepthesethingsinmindwhenyou’revisiting.Ifyourhostfamilyareearlytobedandearlytorise,don’tkeepthemuptalkinguntiloneo’clockinthemorning.

Ifyourhostfamilygetsangryaboutkidsrunningwildly,eitherplantokeepacloseeyeonyourkidsorplantostaysomewhereelse.____17____

OffertoHelpout

Playinghosttoafamilywithchildrencanbequiteachallenge.Makesureyouhelplightentheload.

____18____Offertohelpwithcookingandcleanup.Makeyourbedsandruntothestoreformilk.Betteryet,don’task.Juststartworking.

HelpPayforFood

Thismaynotapply,ifyou’revisitingparentsandtheyinsistonpayingforeverythingandtheycanaffordit.____19____Useyourjudgmentwhenitcomestostayingwithparents.However,ifyou’revisitingcousins,itwillbeagreathelptothemifyoubuyyourshareofthefood.

ShowYourAppreciation

Nomatterwhomyouarevisiting,makesureyouletthemknowyouappreciatetheirhospitality.____20____Orleavesomefreshflowerswhenyouleave.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoney,writethemaletter,lettingthemknowhowmuchfunyouhadandhowmuchyouappreciatethem.

A.Trynottodisturbsomeonewhoisinthemiddleofexams.

B.Stayingwithrelativesisagreatwaytosavemoneywhilegettingawayfromhomeforawhile.

C.Inthatcaseyoumayhurtyourparentsifyouinsistonpayingforfood.

D.Havingatalkwithyourchildrenaboutexpectedbehaviourwhilevisitingisalwaysagoodidea.

E.Don’texpectyourhoststosupplyyoureveryneed.

F.Offertotakethemouttodinneronyourlastnightintown.

G.Makesureyoudon’tleaveyourthingsbehindwhilevisitingafamily.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwasfrustratedatnotbeingenteredintothenationalITcompetitionI’dappliedfor.Isatinthecar,lostindespair,chewingmylipandstaringoutside.

Iwentupstairs____21____anddesperate.Grandpa’sdoorwasopenformeasusual.There,hewaswaitingformy____22____withgreatexcitement.Istoodsilently,forcinga____23____tocovermysadness.Heseemedto____24____meimmediately,givingmea____25____.Iwasastonishedthatsuchathinbodywasfullofsomuchenergy.

Onlythendidmyemotionsstart____26____out.Itoldhimthatallmy____27____werefornothingandthatIwasfeelingdiscouraged.Grandpasmiledatme____28____andsaid,“Don’tworry.You’refarstrongerthanyouthink.”Thenhe____29____“Lifecanbefullofupsanddownssowhatweneeddoistostillhaveourhopesanddesires,ignoringtheanxietythatmakesiteasytogiveup.”

Hepattedmeontheshoulder,withadeterminedlook,beforesaying,“Cheerup.I’mfirmly_____30_____thatyouhavetheabilitytosucceed.”Grandpa’sencouragementsoonmademysadness_____31_____.

Thenextday,Ithoughtaboutallmyproblemsand_____32_____aplan.Now,Ibelievethatwithapositiveattitudetowardsfailure,I’ll_____33_____reachmygoals.

Lookingback,Irealizethatweshouldshareoursetbacksandprogressinlifewithour_____34_____ones.Asmygrandpashowed,the_____35_____ofourfamilymemberswillbenefitusforever.

21.A.sweetB.weakC.strongD.simple

22.A.commentB.discoveryC.arrivalD.suggestion

23.A.sighB.tearC.signalD.smile

24.A.readB.inspectC.orderD.ignore

25.A.hugB.challengeC.wishD.pride

26.A.dyingB.turningC.pouringD.checking

27.A.offersB.profitsC.effortsD.promises

28.A.suddenlyB.gentlyC.freshlyD.generally

29.A.helpedB.addedC.servedD.shared

30.A.convincedB.changedC.expectedD.believed

31.A.continueB.ariseC.preventD.disappear８

32.A.cameacrossB.workedoutC.caredaboutD.turnedinto

33.A.actuallyB.eventuallyC.merelyD.instantly

34.A.deservedB.determinedC.belovedD.excited

35.A.companyB.gratitudeC.blameD.support

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

FirstAidforBurns

Theskin,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun’srays,is____36____essentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets____37____(burn),itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbe____38____(vary)things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidsandsoon.

Dependingonthe____39____(deep)ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite____40____pressed.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,____41____(include)burnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue____42____it,whichcauseslittleornopainifnerves____43____(damage).

Weshoulddosomefirstaidifburnshappen.Iftheburnsareslight,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,whichcanstoptheburningprocessandreducethepainandswelling.Iftheburnsaresevere,removeanyclothesusingscissorsunlessitisstuck____44____theburn.Ifthevictimissuffering_____45_____(bad),thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来中国旅游，他来信希望你能推荐一处旅游胜地。请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.你的建议；

2.你的理由；

3.你的期望；

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearJim,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ballet(芭蕾)wasawayoflifeinKelly’sfamily.HereldersisterSerenawasnowdancingatatopcollege.ThoughKelly’smomalwayswantedhertofollowinhersister’sfootstepsandKellyherselfwasgoodatballet,herloveforballethadfadedyearsbeforeandshewaseagerforanewchallenge.Onedayatschool,asKellyleftthedancestudioshewalkedpastthegym,fascinatedbyboxers(拳击手)traininginsidetheboxingring.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbyhowhardtheyhitandhowfasttheymoved.Infactshehadlongbeenattractedtoboxing.

Shepulledapieceofpaperfromherbackpack.ThebigtitleBoxingClubTryout(选拔)caughthereyes.ThatwaswhatKellyreallywantedtodo.Sheknewhermomhadhighexpectationsforherwhenitcametoballet.Tiredoftryingtokeepupwithhersister,Kellywasreadytocreateherownway.

Thenextday,shegatheredhercourageandtoldSerenaabouthernewpassion.AtfirstSerenadidn’tunderstandandthoughtshewasjustjoking.ButwhenshesawKellywasserious,shereplied,“YouknowMomwantsyoutobeaballetdancer,rightBesides,boxingisonlyforboys,andyou’resogoodatballet.Leanintoyourstrength,Kelly.”

“ButthisiswhereIwanttoputmystrength,”Kellyinsisted,“andwhatexactlydoes‘onlyforboys’mean,anywayBoxingisasportforeveryone!”

Gradually,touchedbyherdeterminationandpassion.Serenabegantounderstandandsupporther.Kellycouldfeelit.Hersisterwasgoingtorespectherdecisionnomatterwhat.Butthatwasnothingcomparedtothepreparationsforthetryout,whereshewasrequiredtoshowherfootworkandpunching(击打)abilitieswithothercandidates.Kellywasn’tnaturallygoodatboxing,butshehadmadeuphermindtosticktoherchoice.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:ThenKellybeganhertrainingforthetryout,keepingitasecretfromhermom.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:ThefollowingMonday,resultsoftheboxingtryoutcameout.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022～2023学年第二学期高二期中考

英语科试题

(满分120分，考试用时120分钟)

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction

11days,10nights,14travelers

DepartsMarch14,May23andNovember21,2023

CharlesDarwincalledtheGalápagosIslands“alittleworldwithinitself”.Thisjourneyletsyouexploretheworld’smostfascinatingwildlifedestinationwhiletravelingincomfort.Experienceevolutioninprogressandlearnmoreaboutthesehistoricislands.Visitislandswithwildlifespecies(物种)thatexistnowhereelseintheworld.Seegianttortoisesandseabirds,andswimwithsealions.

WinterinYellowstone

7days,6nights,25travelers

DepartsJanuary10and24,2023

YellowstoneNationalParkismagical,wherevisitorsarefewandwildlifeviewingiswonderful.Inthefreezingair,seemudpotsandpouringspringsstrangelycoveredinsteam.Thejourneyputsoneofourgreatestecosystemsonfulldisplay.Viewwildlifeintheirhabitatasfewseethem.

FlyinginZeroGravity

7days,6nights,25travelers

DepartsMarch12,2023

Thefantasyoffloatingthroughtheair,weightless,isonethathasbeenrealizedbyonlyafew.Now,youcanexperienceitforyourself.JoinoneofthefamousZERO-GExperienceflightsforatrueweightlessexperience.You’llalsolearnaboutthefrontiersintheuniversescientistsareseekingtocontrol.

AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs

6days,5nights,25travelers

DepartsJune25,2023

JointhisadventuretowesternColorado’sredrockcountry,forchildren8andolderandtheirfamilies.Gobehindthescenesatauniversitylaboratoryforaspecialhands-onexperiencetolearnhowfossils(化石)arecleaned,identifiedandpreserved.Digonyourownfor250-million-year-oldfossils,whichyoucanbringhome.

1.WhatdidCharlesDarwinsayabouttheGalápagosIslands

A.Ithadasmallpopulation.B.Itwasactuallyasmallisland.

C.Ithaduniquewildlifespecies.D.Itwasararelyvisitedisland.

2.Whichactivityissuitableforspaceexplorers

A.WinterinYellowstone.B.FlyinginZeroGravity.

C.AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs.D.TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction.

3.WhatcantouristsdoonAFamilyHuntforDinosaurs

A.Attendalectureaboutfossils.B.Learntoidentifytheredrocks.

C.Spendaweekinthelab.D.Discoverancientfossils.

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。介绍了大家可以通过四种活动探索到独一无二的野生动物，寻找恐龙化石，零重力飞行和到黄石公园进行冬季之旅。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheGalápagos:EvolutioninAction中的CharlesDarwincalledtheGalápagosIslands“alittleworldwithinitself”.Visitislandswithwildlifespecies(物种)thatexistnowhereelseintheworld.可知，达尔文称加拉帕戈斯岛是一个微型世界，去那些有世界上其他地方没有的野生物种的岛屿游玩。所以Galápagos岛的野生动物是独一无二的。故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据FlyinginZeroGravity中Thefantasyoffloatingthroughtheair,weightless,isonethathasbeenrealizedbyonlyafew.Now,youcanexperienceitforyourself.可知，在零重力下飞行能让你体验到无重力漂浮在空中的奇妙感觉。可以推断出适合太空探索者。故选B。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据AFamilyHuntforDinosaurs部分中Digonyourownfor250-million-year-oldfossils,whichyoucanbringhome.可知，可以自己挖掘2亿五千年历史的恐龙化石并带回家，可知参加寻找恐龙的家庭活动你可以发现恐龙化石。故选D。

B

NeweffortsarebeingmadetopreventAmericancollegecampusesfromcigarettesmoking.TwentycollegesintheUnitedStatesrecentlyreceivedmoneytohelpprotecttheircampusesfromtheharmofcigarettes.

Supporterssaythateverychilddeservestogrowupinasafeandhealthyenvironmentfreefromharmfulsecond-handcigarettes.AndinNovember,smokingatcollegecampusesmaybecomeillegal.

Beforebanningsmokingatcollegecampuses,theUShaspassedlawsbanningsmokingatmostworkplaces.27Americanstatesbansmokinginallindoorworkplaces.

Thosesupportingsmoke-freeatworkplacesandcollegecampusesgiveonemajorreason:thebadinfluenceofsmokingonhealth.

TheCentersforDiseaseControl(CDC)sayssmokinghasagreatinfluenceonhealth.TheythinkcigarettesmokingistheleadingcauseofpreventabledeathsintheUnitedStates.Smokingisresponsiblefor480000deathseveryyear.

Supporterssaythebadinfluenceofsecond-handsmokemakesitapublichealthproblem.Somealsosaythatcollegecampusesareagoodplacetobansmoking.

GaryReedy,theCEOoftheAmericanCancerSociety,saiditwasimportanttostopcollegestudentsfromsmoking,andheexpectedtosuccessfullycreateacigarette-freegeneration(世代).

TheCDCfoundthat13percentofadultsbetweentheagesof18and24smokecigarettes.Reedysaysthatreducingthenumberofcollegestudentswhosmokecanhelpreducethenumberofolderadultsmokers.Healsosaysonceapersonstartssmoking,itishardtostop.

4.Whoaretheneweffortsgoodfor

A.Collegestudents.B.TheCDC.

C.Youngsmokers.D.Peopleinpublicplaces.

5.Whatmakestheactiontobansmokingpossible

A.Thebadinfluenceofsmoking.B.Moneywastedoncigarettes.

C.LawspassedbytheUS.D.Publicattentiontohealth.

6.WhichoneisReedy’sopinion

A.Smokingspreadseasilyamongcollegestudents.

B.Smoke-freecampuseshavealong-terminfluence.

C.Itiseasierforcollegestudentstostopsmoking.

D.There’remoreolderadultsmokersintheworld.

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.Second-handsmokeisaffectingcollegestudentstoo

B.Groupstakestepstoprotectcollegestudents

C.Cigarettesshouldbetotallybannedincollege

D.BanningsmokingisbeingtriedatUScolleges

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了米国正在采取新的措施防止大学校园吸烟。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“NeweffortsarebeingmadetopreventAmericancollegecampusesfromcigarettesmoking.TwentycollegesintheUnitedStatesrecentlyreceivedmoneytohelpprotecttheircampusesfromtheharmofcigarettes.(米国正在采取新的措施防止大学校园吸烟。米国20所大学最近收到了一笔资金，用于保护校园免受香烟的危害。)”可知，新的措施对大学生有好处。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Beforebanningsmokingatcollegecampuses,theUShaspassedlawsbanningsmokingatmostworkplaces.(在禁止在大学校园吸烟之前，米国已经通过了禁止在大多数工作场所吸烟的法律。)”可知，米国通过的法律使禁烟成为可能。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Reedysaysthatreducingthenumberofcollegestudentswhosmokecanhelpreducethenumberofolderadultsmokers.(Reedy说，减少大学生吸烟的数量可以帮助减少老年吸烟者的数量。)”可知，Reedy认为无烟校园具有长期的影响。故选B项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“NeweffortsarebeingmadetopreventAmericancollegecampusesfromcigarettesmoking.(米国正在采取新的措施防止大学校园吸烟。)”可知，本文报道了米国正在采取新的措施防止大学校园吸烟。D选项“米国大学正在试行禁烟”符合主题，故选D项。

C

OnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplace.Fortherestofus,commuting(乘车上下班)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.

SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminTorontoYoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesaboutthetrafficsituationinToronto’sstreets.SeeingthebigpictureofToronto’strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust.WepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntonight.Youcanclickthemandwatch.

FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning,withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions(交叉点)at7：00am.Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7：30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8：30.Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards,onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11：30amto12：00noon.ItcomesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1：00pm,mainlyontheDonValleyParkway.Youwon’thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4：00pmto6：30pm,asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday!

8.Bysaying“commutingisaratherunpleasantdailynecessity”,thewriterreferstothefactthat________.

A.busesareusuallyverycrowded

B.theyhavetotravelalongwaytowork

C.theyareoftenstuckintrafficjams

D.theyusuallycannotdoanythingonthewaytowork

9.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout

A.WhatthetrafficinTorontoislikeforatypicalFriday.

B.HowtoavoidheavytrafficonFridays.

C.WhythetrafficisterribleonFridays.

D.Whatcanwedowhentrappedintrafficjam.

10.InToronto,onFridaysyouaremostlikelytosufferheavytraffic________.

A.from6：30amto7：00amB.from4：00pmto6：30pm

C.from10：30amto11：00amD.from8：30amto9：30am

11.Wherei