2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：体态语（含解析）

第第页2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：体态语（含解析）2023年八年级暑期话题阅读每日一练：体态语

（共8题）

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.Oneday,acustomerenteredtheoffice.ShelookedatMikeandTom,andthenshewalkedtoMike.Mikegaveherawarmgreeting.

Tomwassadandwalkedaway.

"PeoplealwayschooseMike.Idon'tunderstand,"Tomsaid.

"It'sthewayyoucommunicate(交流),"MrsSmithsaid.

"Howcanthatbe"Tomasked."Idon'thaveachancetospeak."

"Communicatingismorethanjustspeaking.Yourbodylanguageisimportanttoo,"MrsSmithsaid.

"Bodylanguage"Tomasked.

"It'sthewayyoustandandsit.It'stheexpressiononyourface.Youneversmileandyoudon'tturnyourheadtowardsthem,"MrsSmithsaid."LookatMike.He'sholdinghisheadup.Healwayssmilesandlooksfriendly.Hisbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelcomfortable,sotheygotoaskhimforhelp."

Tomdecidedtoimprove(改善)hisbodylanguage.Hestartedtositupstraightandtrysmilingatpeople.

(1)WheredoesMikework

A．Inahotel.B．Inabank.

C．Inaschool.D．Inacomputercompany.

(2)WhydidTomfeelsad

A．Becausehisbosswasstrict.

B．Becausehedidn'tlikehisjob.

C．Becausehewasveryhungry.

D．Becausethecustomerdidn'tchoosehim.

(3)Theunderlinedword"expression"means""inChinese.

A．表现B．感情C．表情D．态度

(4)WecanknowthatMike.

A．neversmiles

B．looksfriendly

C．getsonwellwithhisboss

D．cametothecompanymanyyearsago

(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage

A．Tomdoesn'tlikehiscustomers.

B．TomandMikenevertalkwiththeirboss.

C．CustomerslikeMikebecausehe'sveryhandsome(英俊的).

D．Bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.

Bodylanguageisanimportantpartofcommunication(交流).Ifyouwanttocommunicatewell,it'simportanttounderstandhowyoucan(andcan't)useyourbodylanguagetosaywhatyoumean,especiallywhenyou'reinaforeigncountry.

Ifapersonisbored,hewon'tlookatthepersonwhoistalkingtohim.Hewillfindotherthingstodo.Hemayalsokeeplookingathiswatchoraclock.Ifapersonisopentoyou,hisarmsandlegswillnotbecrossed.Andifapersonisrelaxed,youwillknowitbylookingathisbody,andevenhisbreathisslower.

Herearesomeexamplesofbodylanguage.

BodylanguageFeeling

SittingwithlegscrossedBored

SittingwithlegsapartOpen,relaxed

WalkingwithhandsinpocketsandheaddownSad

PuttinghandstocheeksThinkingaboutsomething

HandsclaspedbehindbackAngry

(1)Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommunicatewell

A．Walkwithhandsinpockets.

B．Usebodylanguagetosaywhatyoumean.

C．Speakinpublic.

D．Saysomethingslowly.

(2)Ifapersonis_____,hewon'tlookatthepersonwhoistalking.

A．boredB．excitedC．happyD．open

(3)Ifapersonisrelaxed,_____.

A．hewillfindotherthingstolookat

B．hewillspeaklouder

C．hisbreathwillbeslower

D．hisbreathwillbequicker

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

A．Ifapersonwalkswithhisheaddown,hemaybesad.

B．Whenapersonisangry,hishandsclaspbehindback.

C．Ifapersonsitswithhislegsapart,hemaybeopenandrelaxed.

D．Ifapersonputshishandstocheeks,hemaywanttosingasong.

(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage

A．CommunicationB．BodylanguageC．SomefeelingsD．Healthproblem

(A)Themeaningofshakingtheheadisnotalwaysthesameindifferentcountries.MaybesomevisitorswouldbesurprisedwhentheyfirstcametoIndia.WhentalkingtoanIndian,hewouldoftenshakehishead.ThevisitorsmightthinkthattheIndiandidnotlikewhattheysaid.But,infact,theywouldbecompletely(完全地)wrong.

Indiansalwaysshaketheirheadswhentheytalktoeachother.Itdoesnothavethesamemeaningas"No".Ifsomeonewants(B)_____(visit)India,heshouldknowthis,oritwillgivehimsometrouble.

Oneday,aforeignofficerwentto(C)_____onbusiness.Heleased(租用)acarandhired(雇用)anIndiantodriveit.Whenhetoldhisdrivertosendhimtohisoffice,theIndianshookhisheadatonce.

Theofficersaidagain,andthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theofficer,ofcourse,gotangry.

"Whydoyourefuse(拒绝)myorder(要求)"heshouted."Drivemetomyofficeatonce!"

Thedriveransweredinaquiteloudvoicetoo."Yes,sir!"Buttotheofficer'ssurprise,thedrivershookhisheadatthesametime.Thecarstarted,andtheforeignofficerwasnowtoosurprisedtosaynoword.Hethoughtaboutitforawhile,andthen(D)henoddedwithasmile,"'No'means'Yes'here!"

(1)写出(A)处画线句子的同义句。

(2)用(B)处所给词的适当形式填空。

Ifsomeonewants(visit)India,heshouldknowthis,oritwillgivehimsometrouble.

(3)根据短文内容在(C)处填入一个合适的国家名。

Oneday,aforeignofficerwenttoonbusiness.

(4)将句(D)翻译成汉语。

(5)WhatdoesshakingtheheadmeaninIndia,yesorno

TableMannersTherearesometablemannerswhenyouareinvitedtoaparty.Rememberthesedosanddon'ts.DosWashingyourhandsbeforeeating.Weartherightclothes.Sitproperlyattable.Alwaysusethenapkin(餐巾)andplaceitonyourlaps(大腿).Chew(嚼)withyourmouthclosed.Don'tsDon'tstarteatinguntileverybodyisserved.Don'tuseyourhandstoeat.Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Don'tplaywiththefood.Don'tmakeanynoisewhileeating.Don'tdrinknoisily.Don'tlaughloudlyattable.

(1)Thepassageisabout_____whenyouareataparty.

A．somerestaurantsB．somerules

C．someplacesD．someplans

(2)Howmanydosarementionedinthepassage

A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"full"probablymeaninChinese

A．充满的B．美味的C．吃饱的D．忙碌的

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage

A．Youshouldwashhandsbeforeeating.

B．Youshouldweartherightclothes.

C．Youshouldputthenapkinonyourlaps.

D．Youshouldsayhellotoeveryoneatthetable.

(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext

A．LibraryRulesB．HealthyFoodC．TableMannersD．SchoolRules

Iftheeyesarethewindowsoftheheart,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals(信号).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse'sbody,wecanoftentellhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolfordailycommunication.

Someonedoesn'tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportant.Infact,7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysayand38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone(语气)andthespeedoftheirvoice,while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.

Facialexpressionisoneofthebodylanguages.Scientistssaythathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescanmake7000differentfacialexpressions.Theycanbedividedintosixkinds:happiness,sadness,anger,surprise,fearanddisgust(厌恶).

Forexample,whenpeoplethinkacertainfoodtastesdisgusting,theyusuallymakeafunnyface.Whenpeoplearesurprised,theyoftenraisetheireyebrowsandopentheireyeswide.

Ifpeoplecanreadbodylanguagecorrectly,theymaybebetteratknowingotherpeople'sfeelings.However,becarefulnottostareatothersforalongtimebecauseitisnotpolite.

(1)isagreattoolfordailycommunication

(2)Wecanreceivefromthespeedofpeople'svoice.

(3)Thesixkindsinthefacialexpressionsaresadness,anger,surprise,fearanddisgust.

(4)Peopleshowtheirsurprisethroughfacialexpressionby.

(5)Peopleshouldn'tstareatpeopleforalongtimebecause.

Ifsomeonesaystoyou,givemefive,donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Thepersonisnotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUSA,givemefiveorgivemethehighfiveisapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping(拍)ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forехаmрlе,аtudеnthаgооdmаrkinехаmorоmеоnеwnаlоttеrуtсkеt(彩票).fаfootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor(皇帝).Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends

(1)Whatdoes"givemefive"mean

(2)Wheredoweoftensee"givemefive"

(3)"Givemefive"isonlyusedbetweenclosefriends,isn'tit

(4)Whatdid"raisingtherightarm"meaninancientRomelongtimeago

(5)Whencanweuse"givemefive"

(6)Haveyoueverusedthispopulargesture

Themeaningoffacialexpressionsisdecidedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture,thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman'ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.

Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusionacrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusual.However,manyAmericansmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces,whilesomeAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon'tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisoftenusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnottry"reading"peoplefromanotherculture,becausewewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Infact,membersofoneculturemaynotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasmembersofanotherdo,whichdoesnotmeantheydonotexperienceemotions.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituations,manyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends.JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.

BecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates,itisdifficulttoconcludeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressiveness.InAmerica,peoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Rememberthattrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent,ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.

(1)WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU.S.

A．Joy.B．Politeness.C．Love.D．Thankfulness.

(2)Accordingtothepassage,thesmileoftheVietnamese_____.

A．showsfriendlinesstostrangersB．isusedtohidetruefeelings

C．isusedinthewrongplacesD．showspersonalhabits

(3)Whatshouldwedobeforetrying"reading"people

A．Findoutwhattheywilldonext.

B．Thinkabouttheirpastexperience.

C．Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.

D．Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.

(4)Fromthetextweknowthat_____.

A．Russiandon'tsmileenough

B．Vietnameseusuallytellstorieswithasmile

C．Japanesedon'tshowtheiremotionswiththeirfriends

D．Americansfromcertainculturalbackgroundsaremorefaciallyexpressive

(5)What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle

A．Tointroduceculturalchanges.

B．Toexplainrelationshipandsmiles.

C．Todescribefacialexpressiveness.

D．Toshowhabitsandemotions.

Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouareunhappy,orarenotinterested.

ForAmericans,athumb(拇指)upmeansyes,verygoodorwelldone;whileathumbdownmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,peopleputonehandabovethehead.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscold(训斥)them.Andtheytouchthechildrenontheirheadswhentheyadmire(赞赏)them.

Learningbodylanguageisdifficult.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmile.

(1)ForAmericans,whatdoesathumbupmean(不超过10个词)

(2)WhatdotheydowhenAmericanpeoplescoldtheirchildren(不超过10个词)

(3)Whatisthemostusefulbodylanguage(不超过5个词)

答案

一、阅读理解题（共8题）

1.【答案】

(1)D

(2)D

(3)C

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】

(1)此题是细节理解题。答案出处：TomandMikeworkinacomputercompany.TomandMike在一家计算机公司上班。

因此，正确答案是D。

(2)此题是细节理解题。答案出处："PeoplealwayschooseMike.Idon'tunderstand,"Tomsaid.Tom说人们总是选择Mike。

因此，正确答案是D。

(3)此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：It'stheexpressiononyourface.Youneversmileandyoudon'tt