内容阅读-gre强化

GRE

Reading回顾单词equivalentfacetious

×frivolous

–guarded

+inconsequential

–lighthearted

×original

+paramountmodestprovocative

+prudent

+rival

=unchecked

–uniform

=underlinevetoIncisiveneglect句子突破回顾句子突破5并列平行结构连接2个或2个以上相同成分and,but,so,yet,for,nor,or,not

only动动，宾宾，定定，介介，句句In

fact,

privatization

has

not

only

rescuedindividual

industries

and

a

whole

economyheaded

for

disaster,

but

also

raised

the

leveperformance

in

every

area.p69-4;

61-4;And的多种作用:并列，对比，结果，条件，连续We

were

singing

and

dancing.The

old

lady

fell

down

in

the

street

and

brokher

leg.Fix

the

bicycle

and

I’ll

pay

you

$6.He

finished

his

homework

and

made

for

thedining

room.The

girl

grows

up

and

still

knows

nothingabout

her

family.回顾句子突破5并列平行结构对名词或者是代词作进一步的解释单词、短语和从句三种形式置于名词后：fact,

doubt,

idea,

news,

hope,

indication,

decipossibility,

assumption,

suggestion,

questio由that，或what,why,whether,when引导that,what,who作连接词时，区分同从和定从？回顾 句子突破

6 同位语结构回顾 句子突破

6 同位语结构Most

novelists

and

historians

writing

in

the

eamid-twentieth

century

who

considered

women

inthe

West,

when

they

considered

women

at

all,

felunder

Turner’s

spell.The

methods

that

a

community

devises

toperpetuate

itself

come

into

being

to

preserveaspects

of

the

cultural

legacy

that

that

communperceives

as

essential.回顾 句子突破

6 同位语结构Until

recently,

child

psychologists

supportedpioneer

developmentalist

Jean.

Piaget

in

hishypothesis

that

because

of

their

immaturity,children

under

age

seven

do

not

take

into

accounthe

intentions

of

a

person

committing

accidentaor

deliberate

harm,

but

rather

simply

assignpunishment

for

transgressions

on

the

basis

of

tmagnitude

of

the

negative

consequences

caused.173-5回顾 句子突破

7 否定句结构The

ambassador

did

not

leave

London

to

take

upan

appointment

in

Africa.Don’t

give

up

because

it

is

difficult.The

unwillingness

of

investors

to

finance

this

project

does

not

negate

the

viability

of

privat

financed

roads;

rather,

it

illustrates

a

virtu

private

financing.新老观点类型头重脚轻型头轻脚重型☆首段开头给出要驳斥观点，其特征是过去、传统、流行、一贯反对的时间、完成时态：initially;it

has

been

knownthat…多数人、一般人看法：often;dominant;normally首段后部或二段首句出现转折，让步以推出新观点判断方法

Many

theories

have

been

formulated

to

explainthe

role

of

grazers

such

as

zooplankton

incontrolling

the

amount

of

planktonic

algae(phytoplankton)

in

lakes.

The

first

theories

of

sucgrazer

control

were

merely

based

on

observationsof

negative

correlations

between

algal

andzooplankton

numbers.

Until

about

five

years

ago,

the

very

idea

thatpeptide

hormones

might

be

made

anywhere

in

thebrain

besides

the

hypothalamus

was

astounding.旧观点旧观点特征及缺陷(optional)新观点新观点具体论述对新观点的让步(optional)P28.

The

author’s

hypothesis

concerning

the

origiof

taboos

against

watching

other

people

eatemphasizes

thegeneral

palatability

of

foodreligious

significance

of

foodlimited

availability

of

foodvarious

sources

of

foodnutritional

value

of

foodIn

developing

the

main

idea

of

the

passage,

the

authordoes

which

of

the

following?Downplays

earlier

attempts

to

explain

the

origins

ofsocial

prohibition.Adapts

a

scientific

theory

and

applies

it

to

a

spiritrelationship.Simplifies

a

complex

biological

phenomenon

byexplaining

it

in

terms

of

social

needs.Reorganizes

a

system

designed

to

guide

personalbehavior.Codifies

earlier,

unsystematized

conjectures

aboutfamily

life.P34.

According

to

the

passage,

a

major

differencebetween

the

colonization

policy

of

the

United

Statesand

that

of

Mexico

in

Texas

in

the

1800’s

was

thedegree

to

which

policies

were

based

on

traditionform

of

economic

interdependency

between

differentcultural

groupsnumber

of

people

who

came

to

settle

new

areastreatment

of

the

native

inhabitantsrelationship

between

the

military

and

the

settlersP62.

Which

of

the

following

statements

concerning

thefunction

of

African

music

can

be

inferred

from

thepassage?It

preserved

cultural

values

because

it

was

thoroughintegrated

into

the

lives

of

the

people.It

was

more

important

in

the

development

of

Africanreligious

life

than

in

other

areas

of

culture.It

was

developed

in

response

to

the

loss

of

politicaleconomic

systems.Its

pervasiveness

in

African

culture

hindered

itseffectiveness

in

minimizing

the

impact

of

slavery.Its

isolation

from

the

economic

domains

of

life

enablit

to

survive

the

destructive

impact

of

slavery.P56.

The

author

suggests

that

explanations

of

windpollination

that

emphasize

the

production

of

vastquantities

of

pollen

to

compensate

for

therandomness

of

the

pollination

process

aredebatable

and

misleadingingenious

and

convincingaccurate

but

pleteintriguing

but

controversialplausible

but

unverifiableAccording

to

the

passage,

the

“aerodynamicenvironments”

mentioned

in

line

18,

when

they

areproduced,

are

primarily

determined

by

thepresence

of

insects

near

the

plantphysical

properties

of

the

plant’s

pollenshape

of

the

plant’s

female

reproductive

organsamount

of

pollen

generated

by

the

plantnumber

of

seeds

produced

by

the

plantThe

passage

suggests

that

the

recent

studies

cited

in

line15-16

have

not

done

which

of

the

following?Made

any

distinctions

between

different

species

of

windpollinated

plants.Considered

the

physical

properties

of

the

pollen

that

isproduced

by

wind-pollinated

plants.Indicated

the

generalrangewithinwhichplant-generateairflow

disturbances

are

apt

to

occur.Included

investigations

of

the

physics

of

pollen

motionitsrelationship

to

the

efficient

capture

of

pollen

by

thefemale

reproductive

organs

of

wind-pollinated

plants.Demonstrated

that

the

morphological

attributes

of

thefemale

reproductive

organs

of

wind-pollinated

plants

areusually

evolutionary

adaptations

to

wind

pollination.现象解释判断方法首段有古怪现象或矛盾，或者有以however连接的反映前后矛盾的句子puzzle,

task,

problem,

phenomenon,

dilemma,

difficulparadox,

controversy首段后半部分或二段首句有表示解释的词explanation;

to

test

this

hypothesis;researchers

now

know

that;Cressy

finds

that..1.

有待解释的现象构成对现象的叙述解释对解释的评价（缺陷或有效性）TS：正评价解释处无有效解释，现象、问题本身为TSP29.

The

information

in

the

passage

suggests

that

themajority

of

deep-sea

faunas

that

live

in

nonventhabitats

have

which

of

the

following

characteristicsThey

do

not

normally

feed

on

particles

of

food

inthe

water.They

are

smaller

than

many

vent

faunas.They

are

predators.They

derive

nutrition

from

a

chemosynthetic

foodsource.They

congregate

around

a

single

main

food

source.The

passage

provides

information

for

answering

whichof

the

following

questions?What

causes

warm-water

vents

to

form?Do

vent

faunas

consume

more

than

do

deep-seafaunas

of

similar

size?Do

bacteria

live

in

the

vent

water

of

smokers?What

role

does

hydrogen

sulfide

play

inchemosynthesis?What

accounts

for

the

locations

of

deep-sea

smokers?Which

of

the

following

does

the

author

cite

as

aweakness

in

the

argument

that

bacterial

chemosynthesiprovides

the

foundation

for

the

food

chains

at

deep-sevents?Vents

are

colonized

by

some

of

the

same

animals

foundin

other

areas

of

the

ocean

floor.Vent

water

does

not

contain

sufficient

quantities

ofhydrogen

sulfide.Bacteria

cannot

produce

large

quantities

of

food

quienough.Large

concentrations

of

minerals

are

found

in

ventwater.Some

bacteria

found

in

the

vents

are

incapable

ofchemosynthesis.Which

of

the

following

can

be

inferred

from

the

passageabout

the

particulate

matter

that

is

carried

down

fromthe

surface

of

the

ocean?It

is

the

basis

of

bacterial

chemosynthesis

in

the

veIt

may

provide

an

important

source

of

nutrition

forvent

faunas.It

may

cause

the

internal

temperature

of

the

vents

tochange

significantly.It

is

transported

as

large

aggregates

of

particles.It

contains

hydrogen

sulfide.P32.

According

to

the

passage,

it

is

believed

that

oceanislands

are

formed

fromthe

same

material

as

mantle

xenolithsthe

same

material

as

the

midocean

ridge

systemvolcanic

rocks

from

the

upper

mantlepatible

elements

percolating

up

from

the

lowermantlemantle

plumes

arising

from

the

lower

mantlep49

According

to

the

passage,

Garibaldi

determinedwhich

of

the

following?That

serum

iron

is

produced

through

microbialsynthesis.That

microbial

synthesis

of

siderophores

in

warm-blooded

animals

is

more

efficient

at

highertemperatures.That

only

iron

bound

to

other

substances

can

be

usedby

bacteria.That

there

is

a

relationship

between

the

synthesis

osiderophores

in

bacteria

of

the

genus

Salmonella

andenvironmental

temperature.That

bacteria

of

the

genus

Salmonella

require

iron

anutrient.P113

Which