北师大版（2023）选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 7 Careers单元课时作业（共打包4份） （解析版+原卷版）

第第页北师大版（2023）选择性必修第三册UNIT7Careers单元课时作业（共打包4份）（解析版+原卷版）1/7

SectionⅠ课时作业

一、主题下的语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2023·福州诊断性联考)GreatBooksSummerProgramdeliversexcellentpreparationforseminar-stylecollegeclassesandtheSATcriticalthinkingsection.Wearethrilledtoannouncethat2024SummerOn-CampusProgramsarereturning.Enrollment(注册)isopen.Makeyourplanstoday!

Program1:GreatBooks&Writer'sWorkshopatPepperdineUniversity

Malibu,CA

ForRisingGrades6－8andGrades9－12

One-andTwo-WeekPrograms

Choosetheone-weekSeminarandDiscussionProgram.SelectWriter'sWorkshopforstudentseagertoexploretheartofcreativewriting.Or,stayforboth!

One-weekTuition:$2,695

Two-weekTuition:$5,390

Program2:GreatBooks&Writer'sWorkshopatAmherstCollege

Amherst,MA

ForRisingGrades6－8andGrades9－12

One-andTwo-WeekPrograms

WewillbeofferingSeminarandDiscussionProgramsandaWriter'sWorkshopforstudentseagertoexploretheartofwritinginallforms.

One-weekTuition:$2,495

Two-weekTuition:$4,990

Program3:GreatBooksatStanfordUniversity

Stanford,CA

ForRisingGrades6－8andGrades9－12

One-andTwo-WeekPrograms

YoungpeoplegathertoexperiencereadingandlifeatStanfordUniversity.JoinusforoneweekortwoofGreatBooksSeminarandDiscussionPrograms!

One-weekTuition:$2,995

Two-weekTuition:$5,990

Program4:ATallShipAdventure

ForRisingGrades9－12

SailfromBangortoPortland,ME

OneWeekProgram

GreatBooksSummerProgramisexcitedtoannouncethesecondyearofTalesoftheSea:aTallShipAdventure.Thisprogramforhighschoolstudentsmarriesthestudyofmaritimeliteraturewithlivingandlearningtosailonatallship.Timewillbesplitbetweenseminarsanddiscussionsandsailingeducationwithvisitstocoastalislands.

One-weekTuition:$2,995

Note:Allon-campusprogramshaveMaterials&Events

Feesof$225foroneweekand$475fortwo.

语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2024年暑期校园培训计划。

1．Howmuchdoesanapplicantpayintotalforaone-weekprogramatStanfordUniversity

A．$2,995.B．$3,220.

C．$3,470.D．$3,945.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据Program3部分中的“One-weekTuition：$2,995”和表格下方的注意事项“Allon-campusprogramshaveMaterials&EventsFeesof$225foroneweek”可知，参加StanfordUniversity的一周计划总计需要花费$2,995＋$225＝$3,220。

2．Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttodooutdoorpractice

A．Program1.B．Program2.

C．Program3.D．Program4.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据Program4的名称和其中的“Thisprogramforhighschoolstudents...learningtosail”“visitstocoastalislands”可知，该计划与户外活动相关。

3．Whatdothefouron-campusprogramshaveincommon

A．Theyofferseminar-styleclasses.

B．TheypreparestudentsfortheSATtest.

C．Theyaredesignedforjuniorhighstudents.

D．Theyaimtopromotestudents'writingskills.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“GreatBooksSummerProgram...seminar-stylecollegeclasses”和四个计划的内容可知，本文介绍的所有计划都提供研讨会式的大学课程。

B

(2023·石家庄质量检测)Atjust19yearsold,AkiaPetersteachesatacollege.Hespecializesinalanguagethatisthousandsofyearsold,theDakotalanguage,spokenbytheDakotapeople.

“TheDakotalanguageis‘themostimportantaspect’ofDakotaculture.Withoutit,ourDakotaculturewouldnolongerexist，”Petersclaimed.“Iwasluckytogrowuparoundmanyfirst-languageDakotaspeakers.Butnowtheelderlycontinuallypassedawayandattheendoftheirlives,theyjustwantedtoknowtheirfamilieswouldcontinuetohavethelanguage.Oneoftheproblemsourpeoplehaveisfindingwaystogetat-lengthandconsistentexposuretothelanguage.”

Asidefromgivinginstructionatthecollegelevel,Petersusessocialmediatosharevideosthatintegratehumor,culture,andbasic-levelconversationtohelpteachDakota.Inhisfreetime,hevisitsDakotaelders.Healsostartedanonlinegroupoftheyouthtoconverseandsharetheknowledgeofthelanguageinasafeandsupportivespace.

AkiaPeterswantstotelltheyouththatiftheywanttolearntheirownlanguage,sitwiththeireldersandlearnfromthem.Endlessvocabularysheetscoulddiscouragethemfromlearning.Standardscreatedbynon-speakerscouldalsodothat.“Withinthenextdecade,Iassume,I,mycolleagues,andotherDakota-learningrelativeswillhavechildrenandstartanewgenerationofDakota.IalsohopemybrothersandsisterswilltakethepathwelaidoutforthemandcontinuetolearnandspeakDakota.Onmyreservationtherearenumerousyoungpeopleworkingonthecomebackofthelanguage.I'mhopefulbecauseI'mdefinitelynotalone，”AkiaPeterstoldTeenVogue.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19岁的AkiaPeters借助社交媒体等方式教授和传播Dakota语言和文化的故事。

4．WhydoesAkiaPetersteachtheDakotalanguage

A．Toenrichhisexperience.

B．Torecorditswrittenform.

C．Topreventitdyingout.

D．Tomakeitknownglobally.

解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中AkiaPeters所说的话可以推断出，AkiaPeters选择教授Dakota语言是为了防止这一语言消失，为了让他们的文化得以延续。

5．WhatcanwesayaboutAkiaPetersaccordingtoParagraph3

A．Learned.B．Creative.

C．Approachable.D．Cooperative.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Petersusessocialmedia...tohelpteachDakota”可知，AkiaPeters借助社交媒体分享视频来教授Dakota语言，由此可见，他是一个有创造力的人。

6．WhatdoesAkiaPetersexpecttheyoungpeopletodo

A．Dealwithvocabularysheets.

B．Sustainthegivenstandards.

C．Communicatewiththeirelders.

D．Learnfromtheirteachers.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，AkiaPeters建议想要学习语言的年轻人多和他们的长辈交流学习。

7．Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom

A．Research.B．Business.

C．Fashion.D．Culture.

解析：选D文章出处题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了19岁的AkiaPeters教授和传播Dakota语言和文化的故事。由此可以推断，本篇文章应该出自文化专栏。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2023·苏州模拟)Iamgoingtodiscusssomeofthechoicesavailabletoyouandwhichjobsarebestsuitedtoyou:popularjobs,moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobs.

__8__Somejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactuallydifficultandboring.Oneexampleistheso-called“cooljob”ofbeingamodeloranactor.Thesepeopleseemtobelivingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinarypeopleandonlyafewofthemaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.__9__

Otherpopularprofessionsincludecareersinlaworbusiness.Manypeoplehaveambitionstobecomesuccessfulasalawyerorbusinessperson.__10__Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworklonghours.

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobssuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.OnceImetayoungmanwhosejobwastochecknoisepollutioninaparkzone.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.__11__Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs,andtheylovetheirjobs,whichmightnotbepopular,butareinteresting.

Likewise,manyordinaryjobs,suchasshopkeepers,driversandbarbers,maylookplain,buttheyarenecessarytosociety.Withoutthem,wewouldnotgoaboutourdailylives.

Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,remembersomecooljobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.__12__

A．Itdoesnotseemthatcoolnow,doesit

B．Itwaseasytoseethatheenjoyeddoinghisjob.

C．Allofthemtogether,though,helpsocietyfunction.

D．He'sboredashisonlyneighborswerethebirdsinthenearbytrees.

E．Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.

F．Theyweardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejets.

G．However,theymayignorethestressandpressurethatcomewiththesejobs.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社会上存在的不同职业，并深入探究了职业表面与其背后所需要付出的努力和社会价值。

8．解析：选E根据下文可知，我们在选择职业的时候往往只看到其表面。由此可知，我们在选择职业的时候，应全面考虑这一职业本身。故E项“在选择职业时，你应该考虑工作的各个方面”符合语境，引出下文。

9．解析：选A根据上文可知，看起来很酷的职业其实并非如此。故A项“现在看起来没那么酷，是吗？”承接上文，符合语境，cool是关键词。

10．解析：选G根据上下文可知，商人和律师是很多人梦想的职业，这个工作虽然报酬高但工作时间很长。故G项“然而，他们可能会忽略这些工作带来的压力”承上启下，符合语境。

11．解析：选B根据上文可知，这个年轻人的工作对他来说像是度假，由此推知，他很喜欢自己的工作。故B项“很容易看出他喜欢做他的工作”符合语境。

12．解析：选C根据上文可知，即使是普通的工作也很重要，自有其意义。故C项“然而，所有这些都有助于社会运转”总结前文，符合语境。

Ⅲ.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

SeniorityinPromotionIsNotaWiseBusinessPractice

It'snotalwaysaneasydecisionforcompanieswhenitcomestofillingmanagerialspots.Inthepastpromotinganemployeehasbeenpopularlyhandledbymeansofbasicanalysisoftheemployees'pastperformanceandseniority.Insomecases,theindividual'sperformancehasbeenconsideredmoreimportantwhileinotherstheamountoftimetheyhavebeenwiththecompanyhasbeenthedecidingfactor.Nevertheless,seniorityisastandardthathasneverbeenleftout.However,inthecontemporarybusinessworld,theimportanceofseniorityinpromotionisbeingdestroyedasagrowingnumberofcompanieslookoutsideoftheirorganizationswhentryingtofilltopmanagerialspots.

Unlikeexperiencedemployeeswhohavebeenwiththecompanyforalongtime,newpeoplearemorelikelygeneratecreativeideas.Inrapidlychangingmarkets,innovativeandcreativetalentsaresoughtbymanycompaniesinordertoadapttothemarket.Tomeettheirneeds,companieshavemoretogainbyselectingoutsideemployeessincetheyaremorewillingtotrynewtechniquesandlessafraidofbreakingtraditionwhenintroducingnewideas.Thus,ratherthanpromotingexistingemployees,itmightbeawisermanagementdecisiontobringinoutsidetalent.

Anadditionaladvantagetothisnewsystemisthatitpreventsemployeesfromfeelingthattheyonlyneedtowaitfortheirsenioritytoprovidethemwithapromotion.Simplyput,nomatterhowlongtheyhavebeenwiththecompany,employeeshavetocontributediligentlytotheorganizationiftheywanttomoveupthecareerladder.Assoonaspeoplerealizethatthecompanycouldjustaseasilybringinanewperson,employeeswillstopjudgingthemselvesagainsteachotherbecausetheyarenolongercompetingagainsttheircolleaguesbuteveryoneintheentireindustry.Asaresult,theywillbegintoshowmoreefforttobringtheleveloftheirworkuptowhattheyimagineisamuchhigherstandard.

参考范文：

Nowadays,morecompaniesprefertoselectoutsideemployeesinpromotioninsteadofconsideringemployees'pastperformanceandsenioritymainlyfortworeasons/advantages.(要点1)Oneisthatoutsideemployeesaremorelikelytoproducecreativeideas,whichhelpscompaniesadapttothemarket.(要点2)Theotheristhatitstopsemployeesthinkingtheirseniorityguaranteesapromotion,whichhelpsenhancingemployees'worklevel.(要点3)

二、主题下的语基训练

(一)主题词汇盘查

(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)

①receptionist□②dentist□

③physicist□④tailor□

⑤politician□⑥photographer□

⑦peasant□⑧educator□

⑨specialist□⑩fireman□

ability□contract□

competent□qualified□

undertake□manage□

contribution□hard-working□

favourite□confident□

(二)主题词汇训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessfuleducator(educate)shouldignorebadbehavior.

2．Fivefiremen(fireman)narrowlyescapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

3．Contestantsweregroupedaccordingtoageandability(able)．

4．Thereisanurgentneedforqualified(qualify)teachers.

5．Instead,hemadeagenerouscontribution(contribute)tohelpingthecommunity.

Ⅱ.写出下列句中加黑部分的汉语意思

1．Myfatherisaphysicist,andwheneverIhadsometoughphysicsprobleminmyhomeworkIwouldcometohimforhelp.物理学家

2．—Ithinkweshouldseeaspecialist.

—Idon'tthinkthere'sanyneedforthat.专家

3．Theheartmusclescontracttoexpeltheblood.(使)收缩

4．Makesurethefirmiscompetenttocarryoutthework.胜任的

5．Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.从事

6．Theprogrammehasbecomeafirmfavouritewithyoungpeople.特别喜爱的事物1/7

SectionⅠ课时作业

一、主题下的语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2023·福州诊断性联考)GreatBooksSummerProgramdeliversexcellentpreparationforseminar-stylecollegeclassesandtheSATcriticalthinkingsection.Wearethrilledtoannouncethat2024SummerOn-CampusProgramsarereturning.Enrollment(注册)isopen.Makeyourplanstoday!

Program1:GreatBooks&Writer'sWorkshopatPepperdineUniversity

Malibu,CA

ForRisingGrades6－8andGrades9－12

One-andTwo-WeekPrograms

Choosetheone-weekSeminarandDiscussionProgram.SelectWriter'sWorkshopforstudentseagertoexploretheartofcreativewriting.Or,stayforboth!

One-weekTuition:$2,695

Two-weekTuition:$5,390

Program2:GreatBooks&Writer'sWorkshopatAmherstCollege

Amherst,MA

ForRisingGrades6－8andGrades9－12

One-andTwo-WeekPrograms

WewillbeofferingSeminarandDiscussionProgramsandaWriter'sWorkshopforstudentseagertoexploretheartofwritinginallforms.

One-weekTuition:$2,495

Two-weekTuition:$4,990

Program3:GreatBooksatStanfordUniversity

Stanford,CA

ForRisingGrades6－8andGrades9－12

One-andTwo-WeekPrograms

YoungpeoplegathertoexperiencereadingandlifeatStanfordUniversity.JoinusforoneweekortwoofGreatBooksSeminarandDiscussionPrograms!

One-weekTuition:$2,995

Two-weekTuition:$5,990

Program4:ATallShipAdventure

ForRisingGrades9－12

SailfromBangortoPortland,ME

OneWeekProgram

GreatBooksSummerProgramisexcitedtoannouncethesecondyearofTalesoftheSea:aTallShipAdventure.Thisprogramforhighschoolstudentsmarriesthestudyofmaritimeliteraturewithlivingandlearningtosailonatallship.Timewillbesplitbetweenseminarsanddiscussionsandsailingeducationwithvisitstocoastalislands.

One-weekTuition:$2,995

Note:Allon-campusprogramshaveMaterials&Events

Feesof$225foroneweekand$475fortwo.

1．Howmuchdoesanapplicantpayintotalforaone-weekprogramatStanfordUniversity

A．$2,995.B．$3,220.

C．$3,470.D．$3,945.

2．Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouwanttodooutdoorpractice

A．Program1.B．Program2.

C．Program3.D．Program4.

3．Whatdothefouron-campusprogramshaveincommon

A．Theyofferseminar-styleclasses.

B．TheypreparestudentsfortheSATtest.

C．Theyaredesignedforjuniorhighstudents.

D．Theyaimtopromotestudents'writingskills.

B

(2023·石家庄质量检测)Atjust19yearsold,AkiaPetersteachesatacollege.Hespecializesinalanguagethatisthousandsofyearsold,theDakotalanguage,spokenbytheDakotapeople.

“TheDakotalanguageis‘themostimportantaspect’ofDakotaculture.Withoutit,ourDakotaculturewouldnolongerexist，”Petersclaimed.“Iwasluckytogrowuparoundmanyfirst-languageDakotaspeakers.Butnowtheelderlycontinuallypassedawayandattheendoftheirlives,theyjustwantedtoknowtheirfamilieswouldcontinuetohavethelanguage.Oneoftheproblemsourpeoplehaveisfindingwaystogetat-lengthandconsistentexposuretothelanguage.”

Asidefromgivinginstructionatthecollegelevel,Petersusessocialmediatosharevideosthatintegratehumor,culture,andbasic-levelconversationtohelpteachDakota.Inhisfreetime,hevisitsDakotaelders.Healsostartedanonlinegroupoftheyouthtoconverseandsharetheknowledgeofthelanguageinasafeandsupportivespace.

AkiaPeterswantstotelltheyouththatiftheywanttolearntheirownlanguage,sitwiththeireldersandlearnfromthem.Endlessvocabularysheetscoulddiscouragethemfromlearning.Standardscreatedbynon-speakerscouldalsodothat.“Withinthenextdecade,Iassume,I,mycolleagues,andotherDakota-learningrelativeswillhavechildrenandstartanewgenerationofDakota.IalsohopemybrothersandsisterswilltakethepathwelaidoutforthemandcontinuetolearnandspeakDakota.Onmyreservationtherearenumerousyoungpeopleworkingonthecomebackofthelanguage.I'mhopefulbecauseI'mdefinitelynotalone，”AkiaPeterstoldTeenVogue.

4．WhydoesAkiaPetersteachtheDakotalanguage

A．Toenrichhisexperience.

B．Torecorditswrittenform.

C．Topreventitdyingout.

D．Tomakeitknownglobally.

5．WhatcanwesayaboutAkiaPetersaccordingtoParagraph3

A．Learned.B．Creative.

C．Approachable.D．Cooperative.

6．WhatdoesAkiaPetersexpecttheyoungpeopletodo

A．Dealwithvocabularysheets.

B．Sustainthegivenstandards.

C．Communicatewiththeirelders.

D．Learnfromtheirteachers.

7．Whichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytakenfrom

A．Research.B．Business.

C．Fashion.D．Culture.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2023·苏州模拟)Iamgoingtodiscusssomeofthechoicesavailabletoyouandwhichjobsarebestsuitedtoyou:popularjobs,moreunusualjobsoreverydayjobs.

__8__Somejobsmayseemdullbutareimportanttosociety,whileotherscanappearexcitingbutareactuallydifficultandboring.Oneexampleistheso-called“cooljob”ofbeingamodeloranactor.Thesepeopleseemtobelivingabetterlifethanothers.Actually,theyhavetomakefargreatereffortsthanordinarypeopleandonlyafewofthemaresuccessful.Meanwhile,thosewhoaresuccessfulandfamoushavetodealwithconstantmediaattention.__9__

Otherpopularprofessionsincludecareersinlaworbusiness.Manypeoplehaveambitionstobecomesuccessfulasalawyerorbusinessperson.__10__Thesecanbewell-paidandinterestingjobs,butyoualsohavetoworklonghours.

Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefindmoreunusualjobssuitedtotheirtalentsandinterests.OnceImetayoungmanwhosejobwastochecknoisepollutioninaparkzone.Helovedcamping,andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.__11__Therearemanyotherpeopledoingunusualjobs,andtheylovetheirjobs,whichmightnotbepopular,butareinteresting.

Likewise,manyordinaryjobs,suchasshopkeepers,driversandbarbers,maylookplain,buttheyarenecessarytosociety.Withoutthem,wewouldnotgoaboutourdailylives.

Whenyouthinkaboutyourfuturecareer,remembersomecooljobscanberatherdifficultandthatsomeordinaryjobscanbequiteimportant.__12__

A．Itdoesnotseemthatcoolnow,doesit

B．Itwaseasytoseethatheenjoyeddoinghisjob.

C．Allofthemtogether,though,helpsocietyfunction.

D．He'sboredashisonlyneighborswerethebirdsinthenearbytrees.

E．Whenchoosingacareer,youshouldconsideralltheaspectsofajob.

F．Theyweardiamonds,gotopartiesandrelaxoncushionsinprivatejets.

G．However,theymayignorethestressandpressurethatcomewiththesejobs.

Ⅲ.概要写作

阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

SeniorityinPromotionIsNotaWiseBusinessPractice

It'snotalwaysaneasydecisionforcompanieswhenitcomestofillingmanagerialspots.Inthepastpromotinganemployeehasbeenpopularlyhandledbymeansofbasicanalysisoftheemployees'pastperformanceandseniority.Insomecases,theindividual'sperformancehasbeenconsideredmoreimportantwhileinotherstheamountoftimetheyhavebeenwiththecompanyhasbeenthedecidingfactor.Nevertheless,seniorityisastandardthathasneverbeenleftout.However,inthecontemporarybusinessworld,theimportanceofseniorityinpromotionisbeingdestroyedasagrowingnumberofcompanieslookoutsideoftheirorganizationswhentryingtofilltopmanagerialspots.

Unlikeexperiencedemployeeswhohavebeenwiththecompanyforalongtime,newpeoplearemorelikelygeneratecreativeideas.Inrapidlychangingmarkets,innovativeandcreativetalentsaresoughtbymanycompaniesinordertoadapttothemarket.Tomeettheirneeds,companieshavemoretogainbyselectingoutsideemployeessincetheyaremorewillingtotrynewtechniquesandlessafraidofbreakingtraditionwhenintroducingnewideas.Thus,ratherthanpromotingexistingemployees,itmightbeawisermanagementdecisiontobringinoutsidetalent.

Anadditionaladvantagetothisnewsystemisthatitpreventsemployeesfromfeelingthattheyonlyneedtowaitfortheirsenioritytoprovidethemwithapromotion.Simplyput,nomatterhowlongtheyhavebeenwiththecompany,employeeshavetocontributediligentlytotheorganizationiftheywanttomoveupthecareerladder.Assoonaspeoplerealizethatthecompanycouldjustaseasilybringinanewperson,employeeswillstopjudgingthemselvesagainsteachotherbecausetheyarenolongercompetingagainsttheircolleaguesbuteveryoneintheentireindustry.Asaresult,theywillbegintoshowmoreefforttobringtheleveloftheirworkuptowhattheyimagineisamuchhigherstandard.

二、主题下的语基训练

(一)主题词汇盘查

(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)

①receptionist□②dentist□

③physicist□④tailor□

⑤politician□⑥photographer□

⑦peasant□⑧educator□

⑨specialist□⑩fireman□

ability□contract□

competent□qualified□

undertake□manage□

contribution□hard-working□

favourite□confident□

(二)主题词汇训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．IncollegeIhadbeentaughtthatasuccessful______(educate)shouldignorebadbehavior.

2．Five______(fireman)narrowlyescapeddeathwhenastaircasecollapsedbeneaththeirfeet.

3．Contestantsweregroupedaccordingtoageand______(able)．

4．Thereisanurgentneedfor______(qualify)teachers.

5．Instead,hemadeagenerous______(contribute)tohelpingthecommunity.

Ⅱ.写出下列句中加黑部分的汉语意思

1．Myfatherisaphysicist,andwheneverIhadsometoughphysicsprobleminmyhomeworkIwouldcometohimforhelp.______

2．—Ithinkweshouldseeaspecialist.

—Idon'tthinkthere'sanyneedforthat.______

3．Theheartmusclescontracttoexpeltheblood.______

4．Makesurethefirmiscompetenttocarryoutthework.______

5．Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertakeresearch.______

6．Theprogrammehasbecomeafirmfavouritewithyoungpeople.______5/5

SectionⅡ课时作业

一、主题下的语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2023·重庆质量调研)GrowingupintheneighbourhoodofSouthCentralLosAngeles,GhuanFeatherstoneonlyremembersridingahorsewithhisparentsatanearbyparkwhenhewaseightyearsold.

Buteversince,he'sbeenchasingthatsenseoffreedomandpowerhefeltonthehorsethatday.“IfeltlikeIcouldconquer(征服)anything，”Featherstone,now51,saidinaStoryCorpsinterviewlastmonthwithJordanHumphreys,a13-year-oldhorsebackrider.Afterservinginthearmyforeightyears,Featherstoneremaineddeterminedtorealizehischildhooddreamofbecomingacowboy.

WhenhereturnedtoLosAngeles,helearnedtorideatstables(养马场)knownas“TheHill”inCompton.Riderstherewouldjumpontheirhorsebackandtaketheirhorsesintothecitystreets.In2023,afireburneddownTheHill.Whathadbecomeashelterfortheyouthwassuddenlygone.Sensingthevoid(空白)afterthefire,Featherstoneopenedhisownstable,UrbanSaddles,in2023tocreateaspacewherehecouldteachkidslikeHumphreystocareforandridehorses.

Asablackman,Featherstoneisagainstprejudice.Peopleofcolourareoftenpreventedfrompopcultureandhistoricalrepresentationsofthecowboy.Hisstablehashelpedkeepthecowboylifestylealiveinthestreets.“Ridingthroughthestreetsonhorsebackhasgivenmeawaytoconnectwithothersinthecommunity，”saidHumphreys.“Itmakesthemhappyseeingusonahorseandthentheymaybesmiling,andIbelievethatwhenwecomethrough,wegivethemasenseofhope，”headded.

Ifthere'sonelessonFeatherstonehopestoconveytokids,it'sarespectforalllife.“We'rerespectingtheanimalsandwe'rerespectingeachother，”hesaid.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Featherstone开设了一个养马场教孩子们骑马，并希望孩子们能学会尊重所有生命。

1．WhatmadeFeatherstonewanttobecomeacowboy

A．Hischildhoodridingexperience.

B．Thedutyofsavingtheworld.

C．Theyearsinthearmy.

D．Hisloveforhisparents.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，儿时和父母骑马的经历在Featherstone的心中埋下了当牛仔的梦想。

2．WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3

A．Thelifeofbeingacowboy.

B．Thedreamofbeingacowboy.

C．ThereasonforopeningUrbanSaddles.

D．TheplaceofteachingkidslikeHumphreys.

解析：选C段落大意题。通读本段内容可知，本段主要讲的是Featherstone开设养马场的原因。

3．What'sFeatherstone'srealpurposeofopeninghisownstable

A．Toteachtheblackkidstoridehorses.

B．Tohelpthekidstolearntorespectalllife.

C．Tomakemoneybyteachingthekidstoride.

D．Totrainthecowboystobecomemorehopeful.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Featherstone开设养马场是希望教会孩子们尊重所有生命。

4．WhichofthefollowingwordsmaybestdescribeFeatherstone

A．Smartbutcareless.

B．Diligentandkind-hearted.

C．Slowbutproductive.

D．Determinedandbroad-minded.

解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Featherstoneremaineddeterminedtorealizehischildhooddream”可以看出，Featherstone是一个意志坚定的人；根据倒数第二段中的“Asablackman,Featherstoneisagainstprejudice...inthestreets.”可以看出，Featherstone是一个胸怀宽阔的人。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2023·济南模拟)Thesummerin2023wasreallyspecialforJaequanFaulkner,a13-year-oldboylivinginMinneapolis,Minnesota.Hesetupahotdog__5__outsidehishometomakesomeextramoney.Theboytookcaretomakesurethatallfoodwasfreshandclean.Peopleintheneighbourhood__6__theboy'sspirit,buttherewasonlyone__7__—hedidn'thaveapermit.

WhentheMinneapolisHealthDepartmentreceiveda__8__，insteadofshuttingdownJaequan'sstand,theydidsomething__9__.Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermitsothathisbusinesscould__10__.

DanHuff,directorofthedepartment,saidtheywere__11__tohelpayoungmanwithsuchasenseofbusiness.Thehealthinspectorshelpedtopayforhisfirstpermit.__12__，HufftookanotherstepandhelpedconnectJaequanwiththeNorthsideEconomicOpportunityNetwork,whichgavetheyoungbusinessmantipson__13__smallbusiness.

“Iwaskindof__14__andsograteful，”Jaequansaidaboutallthe__15__.“BecauseusuallyIwouldhaveonepersonatatimehelpingme,butthere__16__tobesomanykindpeopleatonce.”

Thefoodstandnowoperateswitha__17__andisopenfourhoursdailyfrom11a．m.to3p．m.Jaequanhandles90percentofthebusiness,andheisalsoplanningto__18__moneytoorganizationsthatassistteenagersinneed.Withsuch__19__，theboysurelyisgoingtohaveabrightfuture.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的少年JaequanFaulkner在开热狗摊时遇到了困难并得到了许多人的帮助，而他也计划向帮助贫困青少年的机构捐款以回报社会。

5．A.standB．tent

C．factoryD．store

解析：选A根据第二段中的“shuttingdownJaequan'sstand”可知，Jaequan在家外面搭了一个热狗摊来挣一些额外的钱。stand“货摊；售货亭”。

6．A.resistedB．suspected

C．appreciatedD．trusted

解析：选C根据语境可知，一个13岁的少年搭热狗摊想要自食其力，这种精神受到了邻里的赞赏。

7．A.advantageB．problem

C．policyD．request

解析：选B根据破折号后面的“hedidn'thaveapermit”可知，经营热狗摊却没有许可证是一个问题。

8．A.commentB．warning

C．noticeD．complaint

解析：选D根据语境和常识可以推断，卫生部门应是收到了针对Jaequan的投诉。

9．A.efficientB．official

C．exceptionalD．conventional

解析：选C根据常识可知，卫生部门针对此类投诉，应该会关闭摊位。根据空后的“Theyhelpedtheteenagergetapermit”可知，这是不寻常的。exceptional“异常的；特别的；罕见的”。

10．A.surviveB．expand

C．respondD．profit

解析：选A根据语境可知，许可证可以让Jaequan的热狗摊继续存在。

11．A.gratefulB．curious

C．hesitantD．willing

解析：选D结合下文可知，卫生部门愿意帮助Jaequan将热狗摊经营下去。

12．A.ThenB．Consequently

C．AgainD．Initially

解析：选A根据语境可知，此处形成了先后顺序。

13．A.sponsoringB．running

C．startingD．investing

解析：选B根据语境可知，Huff想要帮助Jaequan，因此，他帮Jaequa