山东省临沂市河东区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案和听力原文）

第第页山东省临沂市河东区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案和听力原文）2022-2023学年度下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题

八年级英语听力材料

(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

1.Tom,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishafterdinner

2.Youshouldn'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyforatest.

3.ThemonkeykinghasexcitedchildrenofChinaformanyyears.

4.IjoinedthebookclublastmonthandIhavereadfivebooksalready.

5.Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethantenyears.

(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

6.W:DoyouknowthestoryTheemperor'sNewClothes,Terry

M:Yeah.ItisoneofthefunnieststoriesIknow.

Question:Whatstoryaretheytalkingabout

7.W:Doyouknowhowbigtheelephantis

M:Yes,itthreehundredandfiftycentimeterstall,anditweighsfivethousandkilos.Iteats

onehundredandfiftykilosoffoodaday.

Question:Howmuchdoestheelephantweigh

8.W:Jason,haveyoujoinedanyafter-schoolactivitiesyet

M:No,butIhavedecidedtojointhereadingclub.YouknowIlovereading.

Question:Whichclubhastheboydecidedtojoin

9.W:TherewillbeashowatthezooonSunday.Wouldyouliketoseeitwithme,Aron

M:Sure.I'veneverseenonebefore.Itmustbeinteresting.

Question:WherewilltheygoonSunday

10.W:Ihearthatyouhadayardsalelastweekend,Tom.

M:Yes,ItwassuccessfulandIgot500yuan.Iwilluseittobuybooksforchildreninthe

village.

Question:Whatwilltheboybuyforchildreninthevillage

(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

I'mLisa.IfinishedreadingthebookTreasureIslandlastnight.ItisaboutaboynamedJim

Hawkins.Inthebeginning,Jimwasashyboyandhelivedaquietlifewithhismother.Oneday,

hefoundatreasuremapandthenstartedhisjourneytotheislandbyship.Ontheway,Jimmet

八年级英语听力材料第1页（共2页）2022-2023学年度下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题

八年级英语参考答案及评分标准

一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）》

(一)答案：

1-5BDAFE

6-10ABCAC

11-15BBBAA

16.20/twentyyears.

17.one

18.dirty

19.restaurants

20.exercise

(二)评分说明：

1.1~20小题，每题1分

2.1~15小题凡与答案不符者不得分；16~20小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以

上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分；有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得

分；有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。

二、阅读理解（共15小题，计27分）

(一)答案：

21-23BCB

24-27BCAA

28-31BCBC

32-35ACBE

(二)评分说明：

1.21~35小题，共27分。21~23每题1分；24~35每题2分。

2.凡与答案不符者不得分

三、综合填空（共20小题，计20分）

(一)答案：

36-40BCAED

41-45FACED

46.at

47.first

48.However

49.todo

50.achievements

51.hastouched

52.Actually

53.unusual

54.ourselves

55.have

(二)评分说明：

1.36~55小题，共20分，每题1分。

2.36~45小题凡与答案不符者不得分；46~55小题每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个

或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分：有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该

小题不得分。

3.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，也可得分。

四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）

(一)答案：

56.Inalargeholeinthetree.

57.Bytaking/scoopingthesquirrel'specans.

八年级英语参考答案第1页（共2页）

58.Becausehewassoproudofhimself

59.Thatsquirrelgatheredhiswintersupplyoffood.

60.Gavebackthesquirrel'sfood.(大意符合即可得分)

(二)评分说明：

1.本大题共10分，每小题2分。

2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错

误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。

五、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）

(一)答案：

61.Whatwereyoudoing

62.What'sthebiggestmuseumintheworld

63.Haveyoueverbeenthere

64.Let'sgotherethisweekendtogether.

(二)评分说明：

1.本大题共8分，每小题2分

2.有与答案不符者，只要符合本题要求，句意和语法正确，即可得分；有大小写错误、拼写错

误或语法错误，可酌情扣分；所写的句子虽无语法错误，意思通顺，但与题意不符者，不得分。

六、书面表达（计15分）》

(一)参考范文：

Summervacationiscoming.Tohaveameaningfulvacation,Ihavesomesuggestions.

Forus,duringthiscomingsummervacation,wecandosomesportsbecausetheymakeus

keephealthy.Wecanhelpwithhouseworkbecauseithelpsuslearntobeindependent.Wecan

workasvolunteers.Wecanhelpothers,cleanupthecityparksandvisitthesickkidsinhospi-

tal.Ithinkitisourdutytomakeourworldabetterplacetoliveinanditwillalsobringmea

strongfeelingofsatisfaction.

Iamsurewewillhaveawonderfulandmeaningfulsummervacation.

(二)评分说明：本大题共15分，请按以下四档标准进行评分。

第一档：(15分)符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清晰，语句通顺，语言正确无误

第二档：(11一14分)符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言基本

无误。

第三挡：(6一10分)基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清晰，语句较通顺，语言有

部分错误。

第四档：(0一5分)不符合题意要求，表达不够清楚，逻辑关系混乱，语言错误很多。

(注意：短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)

八年级英语参考答案第2页（共2页）》2022-2023学年度下学期期末学业水平质量调研试题

八年级英语

(时间：90分钟总分：100分)

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸和答题卡

规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。

2.非选择题答在答题纸上，答在本试卷上不得分。

一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)

注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将

所选答案转涂到答题卡上。

(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

DEF

1.2.3.4.5.

(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。

()6.A.TheEmperorSNewclothes.

B.YuGongMovesaMountain.

C.LittleRedRidingHood.

()7.A.350kilos.B.5000kilos.C.150kilos.

()8.A.ThesportsclubB·TheswimmingclubC.Thereadingclub.

()9.A.TotheZ0o.BTothelibraryC.Tothecinema.

()10.A.sometoys·B.somefood.C.somebooks·

(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示。

短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

()11.Jimwasabraveboyandlivedwithhismotheratfirst.

()12.oneday，Jimfoundamapofanisland.

()13.Jimmetadoctorcalledsilverontheship·

()14.Jimlefttheshipwhenhelearnedsilver,splan.

()15.ThebookTreasureslandisabout17yuan.

(四)听写，听对话，根据对话内容，回答问题或完成句子每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对

话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

16.HowlonghasJacklivedinhisvillage？

For·

17.HowmanyshopswerethereinJack'svillageinthepast？

only·

18.whatwerethestreetsinthevillagelikeinthepast？

Theywerenarrowand·

19.whatcanpeopleseealongthestreetsinJack,svillagetoday？

Theycanseelotsofmarketsand

20.whatdopeopleliketodointhepark？

Theyliketointhepark·

二、阅读理解(共15小题，计27分。A篇3个小题，每小题1分；B篇C篇D篇各4个小题，

每小题2分。)

A

Doyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofsnowwhite？Ah,thehappydays

ofchildhood!

ButdidyouknowthatsnowwhitecomesfromGermany？tSjustonestoryfromthe209in

Grimm'sFairyTales(《格林童话》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.

Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.

whyareGermanfairytalessointeresting？Maybeitsbecausetheycomefromagreatplace

famousforitsstoriestheBlackForest.

TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It'sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneof

themostbeautiful.It，sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfalls

there.Itsagoodplacetostartastory

Don'tforgettobringsomethingbackifYouvisitit.peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks，

musicalinstrumentsandwatches

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

()21.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbook

cameout？

A.sevenyears.B.sixyears.C.Fiveyears.

()22.Thepassagemainlytellsus·

A.whowrotethestoryofsnowwhite

八年级英语试题

第1页(共8页)

八年级英语试题第2页(共8页)

B.snowwhiteisaveryfamousfairytale

C.somethingsabouttheBlackForest

()23.fyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback？

A.fairytalesB.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches

C.GrimmSFairyTales

B

HappyRainonaspringNight

Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring·

withwinditstealsinnight；Mute,itmoistenseachthing·

oerwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms·

Dawnseessaturatedreds；Thetown'sheavywithblooms.

TranslatedbyXuyuanchong

Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(对句)waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,theTang

Dynasty).Hewaslivingandfarminginchengduatthattime.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthim

tobethankfultothenature·

Theveryfirstword，"good冶，showsthepoetSjoyandloweforthespringrain.Therainis

goodbecauseit"knowsthepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(拟人)as

iftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers'busyseason.Thefarmersare

happytowelcometherain.whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakingany

noise.unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.

Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.IntheSkyatnight,the

cloudslookdarkandheavy.Itasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelight

fromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastlythepoetstartstoimagine.Tomor-

rowmorning，hethinks,thecityofchengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowers

bloomaftertherain.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

()24.whatsthechinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaspringNight？

A·《春晓》B.《春夜喜雨》C.《夜雨寄北》

()25.whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem？

A.Heavy·B.BusY·C.Quiet.

()26.whichofthefollowingusespersonification(拟人)？

AWithwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring·

C.Thetown'sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).

()27.whatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem？

A.HeSthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming·

C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.

C

HaveYoueverfeltlikeYouarejustrunningfromoneactivitytoanother？Inschool,doYou

hurryfromonesubjecttoanother？whenthinghappensofast,itiseasytogetlostofwhatyou're

doingorlearning.Itsimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouvebeendoingorlearning

self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcoolingyourselfdownincludingcalming

(平静)yourmind.BYbeingcalmandnotg0inguickly,yougiveyourbrainachance(机会)

tothinkaboutwhatisalreadyreceived.somepeopleliketodoself-reflectionsonlyintheirmind.

otherswritedownindiariesornotes.Eitherwayworks，dependingonyourownpersonallearn-

ing·Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.

Firstchoosethepropertimetodoit.schooltextbooksaredivided(划分)intounitsof

study.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.LooKfortimewhenYoucompleteaunitof

study.sometimesYouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.usethesenatural

breakstostopanddoself-reflection.

Then，findauietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.writedownsomenotesonthe

newthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyou，vewrittenbefore

andmakesomeconnections(联系)·

Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyourenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkout

amathproblem,butYou'renotsurewhentouseit.writingdownyouruestionswillhelpyoure-

membertolookforanswersthenexttimeYouareworkingwiththesametopic.

self-reflectionisimportantforasuccessfulstudent.fYouhavenevertakenthetimetodo

self-reflection,tryitnow·

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

()28.Accordingtoparagraph2,peopleCANNOTdoself-reflectionby·

A.takingnotesB.workinguicklyC.keepingadiary

()29.whatdoestheunderlinedword"completeinparagraph3mean？

A.stop·B.start.C.Finish.

()30.Thestructure(结构)ofthispassagecanbe·

()31.whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？

A.whatisself-reflection？B.whyisself-reflectionImportant？

C.Howtodoself-reflection？

D

InEngland，studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.Itsaveryimportantcourse.

32primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschool

studentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤)

33ButchildrenintheUklikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday·

Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.

34

八年级英语试题第3页(共8页)

八年级英语试题第4页(共8页)

whentookcookingclasses，Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉饼).Ibroughtthe

thingsneededtocookthemealinclass.Thentookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimes

thingswentwrong35Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhome-

work!

ButIlearnedhowtoCook.AnditSgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy·

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多

余选项。

A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.BTheyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskillC.MaybeYouthinkthisisstrange.D.DoYouenjoythefood？E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag·

答案：32.33.34.35.

三、综合填空(共20小题，计20分)，共两个语篇。

A

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供

36~40小题选用，第二个方框供41~45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项

剩余。

A.inordertoB.broketherecordC.forD.medicalresearchE.9-meter-deepF.since

JosephDituriisa55-year-olduniversityprofessor(教授).Heisalsoknownas"Dr.Deep

sea".Hejust36forthelongesttimelivingunderwaterinFloridaunitedstates.

Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahouse37100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.

Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白质)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments

38seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.Josephlivedatthebottomofa39

lake.It？didn'tuseanytechnologytoreducetheunderwaterpressure.Themanplannedto

stayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.Hecompletedtheunderwaterprojectcalledproject

Neptune100.Theprojectincluded40andoceanresearch.

A.howmuchparewithC.regard··as.D.unbelievableE.successfullyF·over

DuringhisstayJosephconnectedwith412500studentsuniversityofsouthFlorida.Hesharedhisundersealifewiththem，tions."Tobehonest,IWassurprisedat42Imissedthesun.throughonlineclassesattheandheansweredtheirues-Ireallywantedtog0outand

takealookatthesun."Josephsaid，"EventhoughImissedthesunalot,IStill43thisex-

perience43mytreasure."

Afterstayingfor100days，Josephbroketherecordforthelongesttimespentlivingunderwa-

ter44Accordingtotheresearch，henowfeels"10yearsyounger"becauseofsome

changesofhisbody.Itis45.whatasurprise!

答案：36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

B

阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词

或情态动词。

wonder,byunitedstateswriterR.J.palacio，isapowerfulstoryoftransformation(改

变).Ittellsthestoryofaspecialboy,August,whohadaseriousfacialdifference46birth.

Anduptillnow,ithasstoppedhimfromg0ingtoanormalschool.

whenhe47(one)startedschoolat10，everyonemadefunofhim.Augustwanted

nothingmorethantobetreatedasakidlikeothersbuthisnewclassmatescan'tgetpasthis

strangeface.studentsoftenbully(欺负)him.48,hemakestruefriendsthere.Hemakes

hisway49(do)thingshelikes…Andheevenwinsaprizeathisgraduationceremony.Heis

happandproudbecauseofhis50(achieve).Augustisaherofortheagesonewhoproves

thatyoucan'tblendinwhenYouwereborntostandout.

Thisbook51(touch)myheartsincereadit.Thestoryisveryrealisticinsteadofa

fairytale.52(actual，lifeisnotafairytale.ItshowswhatcouldIreallyhappeninmiddle

school.

Hisstoryhasencouragedthousandsofpeoplelikeme.IthinkwecanallrelatetoAugust.In

onewayoranother,wearealljustlikehim.ontheonehandweeachhaveourowndifferences

orsomething53(usual)，butweshouldn'ttrytochange54(we)tofitin.ontheother

hand,weallexperienceupsanddowns，butlikeAugust,wevegottheconfidencebackandwon.

Eventhoughthereisbrutality(残忍)intheworld,wealways55(have)areasontosmile.

答案：46.47.48.49.50.

51.52.53.54.55.

四、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

whenIWassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).pe-

canpickingwasuitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffullJustthen,something

caughtmyeyes…Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.IWatchedashepickedupape-

can,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedout

andclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.onceagain，hetookthepecanbackto

hishidingplace·

rantothetreeandlokedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswereright

therefortaking.IScooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!IWasSoproudof

myself.couldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid

"well，howdidYoufindsomany？"Itoldhimthetruth.

Grandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartrdbeeninobserving(观察)theSUirrelandhis

habits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhis

armgentlyaroundmyshoulders.

"Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood，冶hesaid,"Nowthatall

ofhispecansareg0ne,don'tyouthinkthatlittleSUirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter？"

"Ididn，tthinkaboutthat."said·

八年级英语试题第5页(共8页)

八年级英语试题