北师大版（2023）选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 9 Human Biology单元课时作业（共打包4份） （ 解析版+原卷版）

第第页北师大版（2023）选择性必修第三册UNIT9HumanBiology单元课时作业（共打包4份）（解析版+原卷版）1/7

SectionⅠ课时作业

一、主题下的语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2023·石家庄质量检测)TherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven'tmessedup.NowevenAntarctica,theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants,isbeingalteredbyus.AstudyfoundthattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmoresnowmelt—badnewsforafrozenworldalreadybattlingtheeffectsofhuman-causedglobalwarming.

Blackcarbon,thedark,dustypollutionthatcomesfromburningfossilfuelshassettledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime,scientistsfound.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:Thingsthatarelightincolour,likesnow,reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool;thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.

“Thesnowalbedo(反照率)effectisoneofthelargestuncertaintiesinregionalandglobalclimatemodelingrightnow，”AliaKhan,asnowandicescientistatWesternWashingtonUniversity,toldCNN.“That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.”

“Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallyear.But,ifitweren'tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe，”MarilynRaphael,ageographyprofessorsaid.“Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation，”headded.Aswatersgetwarmer,someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable.

“Everythingwedohasconsequences，”Raphaelsaid.“Weneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimatebalance.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发现燃烧化石燃料后留下的炭黑会加速南极洲的冰雪融化，并呼吁人们停止破坏气候平衡。

1．Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhaveahugeimpactonmelting

A．Itishighlyreflective.

B．Itsdarkcolourabsorbsheat.

C．Itproducesvastenergy.

D．Itcausesmuchpollution.

解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“becauseofitsverylowreflectiveness...blackcarbon,absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup”可知，炭黑之所以对融化有巨大的影响是因为炭黑吸热。

2．AccordingtoAlia,whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy

A．Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.

B．Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.

C．Toremovetheuncertaintiesofglobalwarmingeffects.

D．Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontothemeltingproblem.

解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt”可推断，本次研究的原因之一是测量炭黑对区域冰雪融化的影响。

3．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout

A．ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.

B．ThemethodsofstoppingAntarcticicemelting.

C．ThesignificanceoftheAntarcticbeinginitsstate.

D．ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesareexperiencing.

解析：选C段落大意题。根据第四段中Raphael的话以及最后一句可知，本段主要讲了南极洲变暖对南极洲的生态平衡、大气环流和生物的影响。故C项“保持南极洲本来状态的重要性”能概括本段大意。

4．WhatdoesRaphaeladvisepeopletodo

A．Reducetouristnumbers.

B．Facetheconsequences.

C．Acquireprofessionaleducation.

D．Stopdisturbingtheclimatebalance.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Wehaveto...don'tupsettheclimatebalance.”可知，Raphael建议人们不要破坏气候平衡。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2023·柳州模拟)Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebar(二维码)onthegarbagecan.Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoingso.Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.__5__Yes,wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.

Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthecities.__6___

Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.___7__Itnotonlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.Itsbodyisactuallyascreen.__8__Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.

__9__However,itisalsoabigissue.ItwillaffectChina'stransformationtowardsgreendevelopment.Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemoreestablished.OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmallchangesrightnow.

A．Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.

B．Itisequippedwithsomeinternalsensors.

C．Anditwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.

D．Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.

E．Thusencouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffectiveway.

F．Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.

G．InBeijing,forexample,asmartgarbagecanequippedwithanLEDscreenisseen.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的垃圾处理方法——智能垃圾桶在城市的试用，并有望得到推广，有助于中国的绿色发展得到转型。

5．解析：选C根据上文可知，新型的垃圾处理办法已经出现了。根据下文可知，接下来文章主要介绍智能垃圾桶的特点及使用，所以空处应该讲的是这种智能垃圾桶的使用前景。故C项“它将在未来变得更受欢迎”承上启下，符合上下文语境。且C项中的it指代下文的thesmartgarbagecan。

6．解析：选E根据上文可知，环境问题亟待解决，所以空处应该讲怎么解决这一令人头疼的问题。E项“因此，鼓励垃圾分类已成为一种有效的方法”指出解决这一问题的办法，与上文构成因果关系，符合上下文语境。

7．解析：选G上文提到智能垃圾桶正在投入使用，所以空处应该讲智能垃圾桶投入使用的例子。故G项“例如，在北京，人们可以看到一个配备LED屏幕的智能垃圾桶”承接上文，而且空后的“Itnotonlyshows...”与选项的“LEDscreen”呼应。

8．解析：选B根据上文可知，此处是在介绍另外一种智能垃圾桶；根据下文可知，空处应该讲这种新型智能垃圾桶的特点。故B项“它配备了一些内部传感器”承上启下，其中的“someinternalsensors”和下文的“theinternalsensors”呼应，符合上下文语境。

9．解析：选D根据下文可知，垃圾处理问题就社会而言是个大问题；由“however”可知，空前后内容为转折关系，故D项“垃圾处理是一个每天都涉及到每个人的小问题”与后文意思相对，其中的“small”对应空后的“big”，符合上下文语境。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Researchersrecentlyexamined__1__unusualcoralreef,whichwasdiscoverednearTahitiintheSouthPacificOcean.Thereef__2__(think)tobeoneofthelargestdiscoveredatsuchdepthandseems__3__(touch)byclimatechangeorhumanactivities.

Thenewly-discoveredreef__4__(stretch)asfarasabout3kilometers,whichwasstudiedlatelastyearduringadivesupportedbyUNESCO.Unlikemostcoralreefsfoundinshallowwaters,thisoneisdeeper—__5__30metersand65metersandsuchdepthisdifficulttoexplore.

LaetitiaHédouin,aresearcherattheFrenchNationalCenterforScientificResearch,saidshe__6__(initial)sawthereefwithalocaldivinggrouponarecreational(消遣的)divemonths__7__(early)．

Shenoticedthatthereeflookedhealthyanddidnotappear__8__(affect)byableachingevent.Therecentvolcanic__9__(explode)inTongathatcreatedlargewavesacrossthePacifichasnotaffectedthereefeither.

Hédouinhopestherecentresearchcanhelpexpertsunderstandwhythereefremainsundamaged.Shealsohopesscientistscanbetterunderstand__10__thereefmightmeantotheocean.Moredivesareplannedinthecomingmonths.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员最近考察了一处不同寻常的珊瑚礁，气候变化或人类活动似乎并没有对它造成影响。

1．an考查冠词。根据语境可知，研究人员最近考察了一处不寻常的珊瑚礁，空处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，且unusual以元音音素开头，故填an。

2．isthought考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处与seems并列作谓语，此处介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Thereef和think之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语表单数概念，故填isthought。

3．untouched考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处在系动词seems后作表语，应使用形容词；结合下文可知，此处表示“未受影响的”，故填untouched。

4．stretches考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且介绍客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语Thenewlydiscoveredreef表单数概念，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填stretches。

5．between考查介词。由空后的“30metersand65meters”可知，此处表示水域深度的范围，空处应使用between和后面的and构成“between...and...”结构。

6．initially考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词saw，应使用副词，故填initially。

7．earlier考查副词比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示几个月前，“时间段＋earlier”表示“……以前”，故填earlier。

8．tobeaffected考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在系动词appear之后作表语，构成“appeartodosth.”结构；宾语从句的主语thereef和affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用不定式的被动形式，故填tobeaffected。

9．explosion考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处为主句的主语，volcanic为形容词修饰空处，故应填名词explosion。

10．what考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，空处表示“什么”，故填what。

Ⅳ.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

(2023·衡水中学调研)Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasanextremelybusyone,tosaytheleast.IfIwasn'tstudyingandworryingaboutmygrades,Iwastakingpartinmultipleextracurricularactivitiesorattemptingtomakepreparationsforcollege.

Finally,asmysenioryearbegantowinddown,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcafe.Ihadfiguredthatthejobwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stress-free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringexcellentcoffee,makingdeliciouscakesandbecomingclosefriendswiththeregularcustomers.

WhatIhadn'tcountedonwerethepeoplewithgreatorderswhochosetousethedrive-throughwindow,orthewomenwhofeltthatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntilitreachedacertainlevelofperfection.ThereweremomentswhenIwasannoyedwiththehumanraceasawhole,simplybecauseIcouldn'tseemtopleaseanyone.Nevertheless,Ikeptatit.

Onemiserablerainyday,Ispentmyafternoonhandingpeopletheirordersandwaitingastheyslowlycountedtheirpennies.Itriedtosmileasthecustomerscomplainedabouttherain,butitwasdifficulttosmileastheysatintheirtemperature-controlledcarswiththewindowsrolledupwhileIdealtwithhugedropletsofwaterhangingfrommyvisor(帽舌)．Ontopofthat,noonewastipping.EverytimeIlookedintomynearlyemptytipjar,Igrewmoredepressed.

Aroundfouro'clock,oneofmyregularcustomersnamedHankcameinlookingdepressedanddefeated.MycoworkerandIaskedwhattheproblemwasandifwecouldhelp,buthewouldn'trevealanydetails.Hejustsaidhefeltlikecrawlingintobed,pullingthesheetsupoverhisheadandstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

BeforeHankleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2：

Aroundseveno'clockthenextevening,Hankdroveuptothewindow.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

参考范文：

Paragraph1：

BeforeHankleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.Helookedatmequestioninglybecausehehadn'torderedanythingbutthecoffee.HeopenedthebagandsawthatIhadgivenhimhisfavoritetypeofcake.“It'sonme，”Itoldhim.“Haveaniceday.”Hesmiledandthankedmebeforeturningaroundandheadingbackoutintotherain.

Paragraph2：

Aroundseveno'clockthenextevening,Hankdroveuptothewindow.Insteadoforderinganything,hehandedmeasinglepinkrose.Hesaidthatnottoomanypeopletookthetimetocareaboutothers,andhewasgladtherewerestillpeoplelikemeintheworld.Iwasverytouchedandalmostforgotwhathadhappenedthepreviousday.Ihappilythankedhim.Asthedaypassed,Ihadplentyofcomplainingcustomers,butanytimeIfeltdepressed,IthoughtofHankandhiskindness.Iwouldsmile,holdmyheaduphigh,clearmythroatandpolitelyask,“HowcanIhelpyou？”

二、主题下的语基训练

(一)主题词汇盘查

(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)

①download□②command□

③systematic□④platform□

⑤blog□⑥address□

⑦operate□⑧replace□

⑨calculate□process□

drawback□communicate□

surf□intelligent□

guarantee□automatic□

file□digital□

scan□instant□

(二)主题词汇训练

Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)

download,communicate,surf,file,address,process,drawback,command,blog,platform

1．WhenBarbieuxstartedhisblog,_hesimplyhopedtocommunicatewithafewpeople.

2．Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.

3．Besuretosavetherevisedversionofthefileunderanewfilename.

4．BeforeIsetoff,Ienteredthecommandintomynavigationalcomputer.

5．ManypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfingtheInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.

6．Hetoldmetosendhislettersontohisnewaddresswhenhemoved.

7．Microblogcanprovideaplatformtoshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure.

8．Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemoretonarrowthegenerationgapbetweenthem.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Teacherswillneverbereplacedbycomputersintheclassroom.

2．ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakescommunication(communicate)easierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.

3．Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf.

4．IhaveagoodcommandofbusinessEnglish,andamexperiencedincomputeroperation(operate)．

5．Theintelligent(intelligence)robotswillreplacehumanbeingsinrescuingpeopleindangeroussituations.1/7

SectionⅠ课时作业

一、主题下的语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2023·石家庄质量检测)TherearefewplacesonEarththathumanshaven'tmessedup.NowevenAntarctica,theonlycontinentwithnopermanenthumaninhabitants,isbeingalteredbyus.AstudyfoundthattheincreasinghumanpresenceinAntarcticaiscausingmoresnowmelt—badnewsforafrozenworldalreadybattlingtheeffectsofhuman-causedglobalwarming.

Blackcarbon,thedark,dustypollutionthatcomesfromburningfossilfuelshassettledinlocationswheretouristsandresearchersspendalotoftime,scientistsfound.Eventhesmallestamountofthedarkpollutantcanhaveasignificantimpactonmeltingbecauseofitsverylowreflectiveness:Thingsthatarelightincolour,likesnow,reflectthesun'senergyandstaycool;thingsthataredark,likeblackcarbon,absorbthesun'senergyandwarmup.

“Thesnowalbedo(反照率)effectisoneofthelargestuncertaintiesinregionalandglobalclimatemodelingrightnow，”AliaKhan,asnowandicescientistatWesternWashingtonUniversity,toldCNN.“That'soneofthemotivationsforthestudy,toquantifytheimpactofblackcarbononregionalsnowmelt,whichisimportantforquantifyingtheroleofblackcarboninthegloballossofsnowandice.”

“Antarcticaissittingthereprettymuchsilentlyallyear.But,ifitweren'tthere,inthestatethatitismeanttobe,thebalancethatwehaveintheclimatesystemwillnolongerbe，”MarilynRaphael,ageographyprofessorsaid.“Antarctica'sseaiceisalsoimportanttomaintainabalanceinatmosphericcirculation，”headded.Aswatersgetwarmer,someAntarcticcreaturesarefindingtheirhomesmoreandmoreunlivable.

“Everythingwedohasconsequences，”Raphaelsaid.“Weneedtoeducateourselvesaboutthoseconsequences,especiallyinsystemsthatweknowrelativelylittleabout.Wehavetobecarefulthatwedon'tupsettheclimatebalance.”

1．Whycanthesmallestamountofblackcarbonhaveahugeimpactonmelting

A．Itishighlyreflective.

B．Itsdarkcolourabsorbsheat.

C．Itproducesvastenergy.

D．Itcausesmuchpollution.

2．AccordingtoAlia,whichofthefollowingisonereasonforconductingthestudy

A．Tomeasuretheimpactofblackcarbononmelting.

B．Toquantifythecostofbattlingagainstclimatechange.

C．Toremovetheuncertaintiesofglobalwarmingeffects.

D．Tourgepeopletopaymoreattentiontothemeltingproblem.

3．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout

A．ThechangecausedbyAntarcticmelting.

B．ThemethodsofstoppingAntarcticicemelting.

C．ThesignificanceoftheAntarcticbeinginitsstate.

D．ThesufferingsAntarcticcreaturesareexperiencing.

4．WhatdoesRaphaeladvisepeopletodo

A．Reducetouristnumbers.

B．Facetheconsequences.

C．Acquireprofessionaleducation.

D．Stopdisturbingtheclimatebalance.

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2023·柳州模拟)Openanappatyoursmartphoneandscanthecodebar(二维码)onthegarbagecan.Whenyouthrowgarbageintothegarbagecan,itwillshowtheweightofthegarbageandthepointsyoucangetfromdoingso.Suchawayofhandlinggarbagehasappearedinsomecities.__5__Yes,wearetalkingaboutthesmartgarbagecan.

Over200milliontonsofgarbageisproducedeachyearinsomecities.Theenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeconstantheadachesinthedevelopmentofthecities.__6___

Insomecities,avarietyofmultifunctionalsmartgarbagecansarebeingputintouse.___7__Itnotonlyshowsnationalpoliciesongarbageclassificationbutalsoshowsthecorrectstepsforgarbagesorting.Itcanalsocalculatetheweightofthegarbageandtheaccumulatedpointsonecanget.Theycanbetradedforsomearticlesofdailyuse.Anotherkindofgarbagecanisevensmarter.Itsbodyisactuallyascreen.__8__Whenpeoplethrowgarbageintoit,theinternalsensorscanautomaticallytellthetypesofthegarbage.Meanwhile,peoplecanseehowtodealwiththem.Itisnowonderthatresidentscheeredfortheirpresence.

__9__However,itisalsoabigissue.ItwillaffectChina'stransformationtowardsgreendevelopment.Withsmartgarbagecansinourdailylife,theideaofgarbagesortingwillbecomemoreestablished.OurdreamofbuildingagreenerandmorebeautifulChinawillcometruesolongaswestarttomakesmallchangesrightnow.

A．Garbagesortinghasbeenanewfashion.

B．Itisequippedwithsomeinternalsensors.

C．Anditwillbecomemorepopularinthefuture.

D．Garbagedisposalisasmallissuethatinvolveseverybodyeachday.

E．Thusencouraginggarbageclassificationhasbecomeaneffectiveway.

F．Thegoodhabitofgarbageclassificationcanimprovethelivingenvironment.

G．InBeijing,forexample,asmartgarbagecanequippedwithanLEDscreenisseen.

Ⅲ.语法填空

Researchersrecentlyexamined__1__unusualcoralreef,whichwasdiscoverednearTahitiintheSouthPacificOcean.Thereef__2__(think)tobeoneofthelargestdiscoveredatsuchdepthandseems__3__(touch)byclimatechangeorhumanactivities.

Thenewly-discoveredreef__4__(stretch)asfarasabout3kilometers,whichwasstudiedlatelastyearduringadivesupportedbyUNESCO.Unlikemostcoralreefsfoundinshallowwaters,thisoneisdeeper—__5__30metersand65metersandsuchdepthisdifficulttoexplore.

LaetitiaHédouin,aresearcherattheFrenchNationalCenterforScientificResearch,saidshe__6__(initial)sawthereefwithalocaldivinggrouponarecreational(消遣的)divemonths__7__(early)．

Shenoticedthatthereeflookedhealthyanddidnotappear__8__(affect)byableachingevent.Therecentvolcanic__9__(explode)inTongathatcreatedlargewavesacrossthePacifichasnotaffectedthereefeither.

Hédouinhopestherecentresearchcanhelpexpertsunderstandwhythereefremainsundamaged.Shealsohopesscientistscanbetterunderstand__10__thereefmightmeantotheocean.Moredivesareplannedinthecomingmonths.

Ⅳ.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

(2023·衡水中学调研)Mysenioryearofhighschoolwasanextremelybusyone,tosaytheleast.IfIwasn'tstudyingandworryingaboutmygrades,Iwastakingpartinmultipleextracurricularactivitiesorattemptingtomakepreparationsforcollege.

Finally,asmysenioryearbegantowinddown,Igotapart-timejobatthelocalcafe.Ihadfiguredthatthejobwouldbeeasyand,forthemostpart,stress-free.Ipicturedmyselfpouringexcellentcoffee,makingdeliciouscakesandbecomingclosefriendswiththeregularcustomers.

WhatIhadn'tcountedonwerethepeoplewithgreatorderswhochosetousethedrive-throughwindow,orthewomenwhofeltthatthecoffeewasmuchtoocreamy,orthemenwhowantedtheiricedcoffeeremadeagainandagainuntilitreachedacertainlevelofperfection.ThereweremomentswhenIwasannoyedwiththehumanraceasawhole,simplybecauseIcouldn'tseemtopleaseanyone.Nevertheless,Ikeptatit.

Onemiserablerainyday,Ispentmyafternoonhandingpeopletheirordersandwaitingastheyslowlycountedtheirpennies.Itriedtosmileasthecustomerscomplainedabouttherain,butitwasdifficulttosmileastheysatintheirtemperature-controlledcarswiththewindowsrolledupwhileIdealtwithhugedropletsofwaterhangingfrommyvisor(帽舌)．Ontopofthat,noonewastipping.EverytimeIlookedintomynearlyemptytipjar,Igrewmoredepressed.

Aroundfouro'clock,oneofmyregularcustomersnamedHankcameinlookingdepressedanddefeated.MycoworkerandIaskedwhattheproblemwasandifwecouldhelp,buthewouldn'trevealanydetails.Hejustsaidhefeltlikecrawlingintobed,pullingthesheetsupoverhisheadandstayingthereforafewyears.Iknewexactlyhowhefelt.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2．请按如下格式作答。

Paragraph1：

BeforeHankleft,Ihandedhimabagalongwithhisicedcoffee.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2：

Aroundseveno'clockthenextevening,Hankdroveuptothewindow.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

二、主题下的语基训练

(一)主题词汇盘查

(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)

①download□②command□

③systematic□④platform□

⑤blog□⑥address□

⑦operate□⑧replace□

⑨calculate□process□

drawback□communicate□

surf□intelligent□

guarantee□automatic□

file□digital□

scan□instant□

(二)主题词汇训练

Ⅰ.选词填空(有两词多余)

download,communicate,surf,file,address,process,drawback,command,blog,platform

1．WhenBarbieuxstartedhis_______hesimplyhopedtocommunicatewithafewpeople.

2．Mostofthefoodwebuyis______insomeway.

3．Besuretosavetherevisedversionofthe______underanewfilename.

4．BeforeIsetoff,Ienteredthe______intomynavigationalcomputer.

5．Manypeoplenowwouldrelyon______theInternetratherthanreadnewspapersfornews.

6．Hetoldmetosendhislettersontohisnew______whenhemoved.

7．Microblogcanprovidea______toshowourtalentandreleaseourpressure.

8．Parentsandchildrenshould______moretonarrowthegenerationgapbetweenthem.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Teacherswillneverbereplaced______computersintheclassroom.

2．ThereisnodoubtthattheInternetmakes______(communicate)easierandhelpsuskeepupwiththelatestinformation.

3．Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesaw______(instant)thatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf.

4．IhaveagoodcommandofbusinessEnglish,andamexperiencedincomputer______(operate)．

5．The______(intelligence)robotswillreplacehumanbeingsinrescuingpeopleindangeroussituations.1/6

SectionⅡ课时作业

一、主题下的语篇训练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2023·沈阳质量监测)DanisharchitecturestudioBjarkeIngelsGroup(BIG)hasdesignedTerminusAICityOperatingSystemasacampusinChongqing,China,whichwillbeoperatedbyanartificialintelligencesystem.Everythinginthecitywillbeoperatedbythissystem.

BIGhasdrawnuptheplansforTerminusGroup,whichwillhaveitsheadquartersatthecentreoftheAI-runcitycampus.

ThedevelopmentwillbelocatedinChongqingHi-TechIndustrialDevelopmentZoneandwillincludeCloudValley,thecampus-styleheadquartersofTerminusGroup.“Wehaveovertherecentyearsworkedwithseveraloftheworld'sleadingtechnologycompanies.WearethrilledtobringourexperiencetoChongqing，”saidBjarkeIngels,founderofBIG.“CloudValleyisimaginedasacitywherepeople,technologyandnaturelivetogetherinharmonywithspacesdesignedforalltypesoflife:humanlife,animallife,plantlifeandevenartificiallife.”

BIG'sdesignforCloudValleyisintendedtodemonstratetheenvironmentalgoalsoftheproject.Greenroofpanelswillcreateopen-aircourtyardsthroughoutthecampus.Thesecourtyardswillhostartexhibitionsandsportsevents.Atnight,theundersideoftheroofpanelswillbetransformedintowhatBIGdescribesas“thelargestdigitaldisplayinChina”．

IntheAICity,peoplewillliveinhomeswithself-adjustingsolarpanelsandhaveadigitalassistanttoruntheirlives.BuildingswillhavepowersystemscontrolledbyTerminusGroupsoftware.

“Assunlighthitsthehouses,bedroomwindowsbecometransparenttoallowthenaturallighttowakesleepyresidents，”saidTerminusGroup.“Oncethelighthasfilledtheroom,anAIhousekeeperselectsyourbreakfast,matchesyouroutfitwiththeweather,andpresentsafullscheduleofyourdayusingTerminusGroup'ssmarttransportationsolution.”

TheAICitywillhavee-bikesandself-drivingcarstocutdownontrafficjams.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即将入驻重庆的智慧城市——CloudValley的设计理念和运作方式。

1．WhatisCloudValleyaccordingtoBjarkeIngels

A．Asmartcitywithalllifeinharmony.

B．Acampusknownforhightechnology.

C．Aspaceintendedforwildlifeprotection.

D．Azonewithleadingtechnologycompanies.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，云谷是所有生命，包括人、动物、植物等和谐相处的智慧城市。

2．What'stheaimofBIG'sdesignforCloudValley

A．Toproducethelargestdigitaldisplay.

B．Tohostartandsportsevents.

C．Toshowitsenvironmentalobjectives.

D．Tocreateopen-aircourtyards.

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“BIG'sdesignfor...intendedtodemonstratetheenvironmentgoalsoftheproject.”可知，设计云谷的目的是展示其环境目标。

3．WhoareresponsibleforthehouseworkinCloudValley

A．Digitalassistants.B．Theresidents.

C．TerminusGroup.D．Hiredworkers.

解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句“IntheAICity,peoplewill...haveadigitalassistanttoruntheirlives”可知，云谷中数字助手负责处理家务。

4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext

A．ModernLifeinCloudValley

B．AnOncomingAI-runCityinChina

C．BuildingsControlledbySoftware

D．TheDevelopmentofAIinChongqing

解析：选B标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文章首句，再结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了即将入驻中国重庆的智慧城市操作系统的设计理念和运作方式。故B项“中国即将到来的AI-run城市”适合作文章标题。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2023·长沙联考)As17-year-oldToiri'ellNorwooddrovethroughSt.Petersburg,Florida,lastFebruary,thelaughterfromthefourteenagegirlsinsidehercarquicklygavewayto__5__.Toavoidatruck,theircar__6__intoatree.

Assmokerosefromthecar,abystandershouted,“It'saboutto__7__！Getout！”ButNorwood'sdriver'ssidedoorwasjammedshutbythestrongimpact.She__8__outthroughthewindow,alongwithtwoofherfriends,who'dalso__9__tofreethemselves,andranforherlife.

__10__，halfwaydownthestreet,sherea