2022-2023学年福建省宁德市福鼎第十八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市福鼎第十八中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atthefirstmeetingofthecentralleadinggroupforoverallreform，PresidentXiJinpingurgedOfficials

alleffortstocarryoutnewpoliciesA.wouldmake

B.mustmake

C.make

D．made参考答案：C2.─Whyisn’tJackpresentatthemeeting?─I’mterriblysorry.I_____himaboutit.A.forgettotell

B.forgettelling

C.forgottotell

D.forgottelling参考答案：C3.Chinahasalreadyreachedthepointwhereitcannotfurtherdeveloptheeconomywithoutmakingstructural_______.A.judgments

B.arrangements

C.adjustments

D.agreements参考答案：C试题分析：句意：中国经济已经到了不作结构调整就不能进一步发展的时候了。adjustment“调整”。judgment判断；arrangement安排；agreement同意，协定，一致。故选C项。4.Themanager,_______itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

A．whohasmade

B．havingmade

C．made

D．making参考答案：B解析：此题考查了分词的用法。现在分词的完成时作状语来表示时间，此时它所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前。而过去分词则有被动的含义。因此选B是正确的。

5.He______sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略6.Thewinningofhosting_______2014YouthOlympicGamesis_______victorynotonlyforNanjingresidents,butfor___________peopleofthewholeChinesenation．

A．the;a;the

B．a;the;a

C．a;a;the

D．the;the;a参考答案：A7.---Hello,isthatMinixGarage?CouldIfindoutifmycarisbeingrepairedrightnow,please?---Sorry,we_____.Butwearewaitingforsomepartsfromtheproducer.A.wouldhave

B.wouldbe

C.willhave

D.willbe参考答案：B略8.27．Manypeoplethinkanimalscanshow____emotions．Theyaresometimeslively,andsometimesbad-tempered．

A．positive

B．negative

C．random

D．complex参考答案：D略9.Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provides参考答案：C10.Whilebeingshyisnormal,itiswhentheshynessinterfereswithanindividual’sdailycommunicationwithothers________itbecomesadisorder.A.which B.when C.where D.that参考答案：D11.Chinesestudentsaregoodattakingexamsandyoucan’timaginewhattheyarewillingto

tosucceed. A.giveout

B.gothrough

C.getover

D.putforward参考答案：B12.____therequestoffarmers,thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestohelpthemincreaseincomeA.infavorof

B.incontrastto

C.inresponseto

D.inexcessof参考答案：C13.---WhereisourEnglishteacher?---Sheisintheclassroom,_______theexercises_______thestudentshavedoneathome.A.explaining;/ B.explaining;forC.havingexplained;to D.explained;from参考答案：A14.Theschool_______we'llpayavisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.that

B.towhich

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：B

考查定语从句。要根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配习惯确定介词。pay

a

visit

to+地点，是一种固定的用法，所以选B是正确的，to

which这里引导一个定语从句，不能用where代替。难度大，误选D。15..Itiswellknown___apersoneatscauseschangesinthebody.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.whatthat

D.that参考答案：B16.--Mycomputer____start,nomatterhowhardItry.--ltmighthavecrashed.A.won't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't参考答案：A二、新的题型17.IsChineseoneofthe

（工作）languageoftheUnitedNations?参考答案：working三、阅读理解18.BeforeIstudiedpsychology,Iusedtothinkthatpeoplewouldlaughwhenfunnythingsoccurred.WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke.Whensomeonelaughsatajoke,therewillusuallybemorethanonereasonthatmakeshimlaugh—andthemorereasonsthereare,themorepowerfulthejokewillbe.Iwasattendingastand-upcomedyshowinEgypt,andwhenthemanstartedtomakefunofpedestrianscrossingstreets,everyonelaughedtheirheartsout.Themainreasonthosepeoplestronglylaughedwasthatalmostallofthemfeltangrytowardspedestrianswhocrossedstreetscarelessly.Thejokewasn’tonlyfunny,italsomadetheaudiencefeelthattheywererightaboutbeingangryatthosepedestrians.Thatis,peoplewerelaughingbothbecauseofthefunnyjokeandbecauseofthehappinessexperiencedasaresultofthepsychologicalsupporttheygot.Thebetterajokemakesapersonfeel,andthemoreitincludesotherpsychologicalfactors,themorethepersonwilllikeit.Forexample,ifyouenvyoneofyourfriends,andsomeonetellsajokethatisfunnyand,atthesametime,makesyourfriendseemstupid,thenyouwillprobablylaughatitlouderthanifyouweren’tjealousofhim.Inshort,wedon’tlaughonlywhenwehearsomethingfunny;wealsolaughwhenweexperiencesomekindofhappinessthatresultsfromtheotherpsychologicalfactorsinvolvedinthejoke.Istronglydiscouragemakingfunofanyoneorbelittlingsomeonetomakesomeoneelselaugh.AllIwanttoexplainisthatifyourjokesupportsaperson’semotions,hewillcertainlylikeitalot.32.Whatdidtheauthorfindoutafterstudyingpsychology?A.Onlygoodjokesmakepeoplelaugh

B.Manyfactorsleadtopeoplelaughing.

C.Funnythingscanmakepeoplelaugh

D.Laughtercanmakepeoplehealthy.33.Whydidtheaudiencelaughloudatthepedestrians?A.Theyplayedatrickonthepedestrians.B.Thepedestriansbehavedinafunnyway.C.Theycouldfeelthepedestrians’happiness.D.Theiremotionwasapprovedofbytheshow.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“belittling”probablymean?A.Annoy

B.Blame

C.Lookdownon

D.Makeupto35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?参考答案：32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B试题分析：在本文中作者阐述了自己的观点，快乐不能建立在取笑别人的基础之上，而是应考虑到别人的感受。32.B细节理解题。根据第一段中WhileIwasrightaboutthat,Idiscoveredtherearelotsofotherpsychologicalfactorsthatmakepeoplelaughotherthanthefunnypartofajoke一句可知作者发现有很多因素导致人们发笑，故B选项正确