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隆尧县唐尧中学2021-2022学年第一学期期中高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whattroublestheman?C.TheTVnoise.A.Thephonerings.B.Thepoorservice.C.TheTVnoise.WhatisJack’shouselike?A.Itissmall. B.Itismessy.Whichshirtwillthemanprobablywear?A.Theblueone.B.Theorangeone.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Itissmall. B.Itismessy.Whichshirtwillthemanprobablywear?A.Theblueone.B.Theorangeone.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Restathome.B.Gooutdoors.C.Itisclean.C.Thewhiteone.C.Watchafootballmatch.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewilltakeaboattour.B.Shewillworkontheship.C.Shewillbebusythissummer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。Whatwasthemandoing?A.Makingaplan. B.Havingaparty. C.Callinghisfriend.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Theman’sfriend. B.Theman’sneighbor. C.Apolicewoman.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。Whathappenedtothewomanthismorning?A.Shegotuplate.B.Shelostherbike.C.Shequarreledwithherbrother.Howdidthewomangotoschooltoday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.Whatdidthewomanleaveathome?A.Herwallet. B.Herkeys. C.Herschoolbag.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwant?A.2. B.3. C.5.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthetheater?A.At2:30. B.At3:00. C.At3:15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutatlast?A.InformationaboutChildren’sClub.B.Thepricesofthetickets.C.Theshowtime.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第16三个小题。Whatisthemandoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Applyingforajob.C.Sharinghisreadinghabits.Whatdoesthewomanspendtwoorthreehourseveryweekdoing?A.Readingnewspapers. B.Readingtextbooks. C.Readingnovels.Whatisthewomanbusydoingatnightthesedays?A.Preparingforanexam. B.Readingnovels. C.Takingaclass.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。WhomdoesLondonTeenagers’Helpraisedonationsfor?A.Children. B.Women. C.Oldpeople.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegreatfloods?A.Atleast242. B.About5,000. C.Around18,600.Whatarethefloodvictimsbadlyinneedof?A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Water.HowcanpeoplecontactLondonTeenagers’Help?A.Bywritingletters. B.Bygoingtotheofficedirectly.C.ByphoneorthroughtheInternet.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodemarttothemuseumofancientarticles,visitourpicksfortheworld’sbestmuseums.NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart—fromearlyQuebecreligiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodofpeaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapaneselifeatthetime.MuseumofFineArts(Boston)Highlightsofthismuseum’scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin’s“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Wherearewegoing?”It’samust—gointheUS.TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesarareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksofmankind,Tutankhamun’sgoldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighlypolishedgoldface—atonceagod,akingandateenager—shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesametime.WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?A.TokugawaArtMuseum. B.NationalGalleryofCanada.C.MuseumofFineArts. D.TheEgyptianMuseum.Whatkindofworkscan’tyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?A.Americanworks. B.Europeanworks.C.Japaneseworks. D.Inuitwoks.WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?A.Gauguin’spainting.AgoldenmaskofTutankhamun.TheTokugawafamilypaintings.A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.BMymotherlovesflowers.Assoonaswarmweathercomesaround,youwillfindherplanting,watering,andweedingovereverything.Foranumberofyearswelivednextdoortoeachother,andshespentasmuchtimeinmygardenasshedidherown.Aftertheflowersbecameplentifuleachsummer,shewouldcutcolorfulbouquets(花束)toenjoyinsidethehouse--bothhersandmine.Iwouldoftencomehomefromworkandfindabeautifularrangementoffreshflowersonmycoffeetable.ShortlybeforeChristmasoneyear,alocalflowershopofferedabouquet-a-monthspecial.Itseemedtobeamade-to-ordergiftforMom,agreatwaytothankherforalloftheflowersshehadgivenmethroughtheyears.Aftertheholidays,inearlyJanuary,Idrovehertotheflowershoptopickupherfirstmonth’sbouquet.Thesmallfreshcolorfulbouquetwouldhardlyfillasmallvase.Iwassoembarrassed.However,afterwereturnedhome,shebegantoarrangetheflowersshehadreceived.“Mom,I’msorry,”Itoldher.“Ican’tbelievehowskimpythatbouquetis.”Shelookedatmeandsmiled.“It’sokay,”shesaid.“Itallowsmetobetterenjoythebeautyofeachone.”Mom’swordshelpedmetorealizesomethingbiggerandmoreimportant--whenwehavetoomanygoodthings,weoftenfailtoenjoythebeautyofeachone.Thanks,Mom,forhelpingmeunderstandthatlessissometimesmore.Theauthorboughthermotherflowersto .celebratethecomingChristmasexpressthanksforallhermotherhasdonebringmoreflowerstohermother’sgardenarrangehermother’snewhouseWhatcanyouinferfromthepassage?Theauthorcouldn’taffordabigbouquet.Themotherwasnothappywhenreceivingthebouquet.Theauthorwouldpickupanotherbouquetthenextmonth.Themotherwouldsendbackthebouquettotheflowershop.Theunderlinedword“skimpy”inPara.4means .A.beautifulB.colorfulC.cheap D.smallWhatdidtheauthorlearnfromhermother?A.Howtogrowflowers. B.Howtoarrangeflowers.C.Enjoyinglifeifpossible. D.Consideringthingsinotherways.CFuCong,aChinese-bornpianist,diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Fubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Hemadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FusoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatory(音乐学校)onascholarship.ToprepareforthefifthChopinCompetitioninWarsawin1955,hepracticedsohardthathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.Mr.FuwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalfamewhenhetookthirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin’smazurkas.Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fu’srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasevidencethatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereporterscametointerviewMr.Fu,whilemanyotherswenttohisfather,FuLei,foradviceonchild-raising.In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei’sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu’swordsresonated(引起共鸣)longafterhisdeathwiththepersonforwhomtheywereintended.“Myfatherhadasayingthat‘Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist,’”Mr.FuCongoncerecalledinaninterview.“Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.FuCong’sachievementsinmusic.B.FuCong’sstageperformances.C.FuCong’sexperiencesoflearningmusic.D.FuCong’seffortsforcompetitions.29.WhydoesFuCong’sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina?A.ItearnsChineseartsaplaceintheWest.B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.C.ItprovesChinesepeople’sloveformusic.D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph4referto?A.FuLei’sFamilyLetters.B.YoungpeopleofChina.C.FuCongandhisfamily.D.ReadersofFuLei’sFamilyLetters.31.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei’sideasinthelastparagraph?A.It’seasytobeanartist.B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.D.Talentisofgreatestimportanceforapianist.DIsthereanybodyoutthere?Forcenturieshumanshavewonderedalthoughthewaysinwhichwehavegoneaboutthishavevaried.Aswehavegainedagreaterunderstandingoftheuniverse,oursearcheshavetakenonmoreconcrete(具体的)forms.Questionsaboutaliensgk星人)havebecomeasubjectforscienceratherthansciencefiction.NownewcooperationbetweentheVeryLargeArray(VLA)observatoryinNewMexicoandtheSETIInstituteinCaliforniameansthatourcuriosityaboutwhetheraliensexistcanbecloserthaneverbeforetobeingsatisfied.DatafromtheVLA’S28radiotelescopes,usedtoscanavastareaofsky,willbefedthroughaspecialsupercomputerthatwillsearchfordistantsignals.Howlikelyitisthatasignalwillbefound,andwhatthismightmean,arehardquestionstoanswer.SETI’sexistingprojectshavenotdiscoveredanysignalsfromotherplanetssofar.ButrecentdiscoveriesinspaceandEarthscienceshaveprovidedsomeencouragementforthosewhoareenthusiasticaboutthepossibility,howeverremote,ofdetectingothercivilizations.Onceitwasthoughtthatoursolarsystemcouldbeunique.Sincethediscoveryofthefirstexoplanet(aplanetbeyondthesolarsystem)inthe1990s,thousandsmorehavebeenlocated.Aroundoneinfivestarsisnowthoughttohaveaplanetintheir0rbit(运行轨道)inaso-called“habitable(适合居住的)zone“一thatis,atadistancefromthestarwherethetemperaturemeansthatlifeistheoreticallypossible.AreEarth’s7.5billionhumans,alongwithbillionsofotheranimalsandplantstheysharetheirhomewith,ontheirownintheuniverse?Ifthereisanotherlifeformsomewhere,coulditbeasintelligentashumans?Orcoulditthreatenthem?Ithinkalloftheseneedfurtherexploration.AsexplorationsofMarscontinue,andanewsetofobservationsfromtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopearesettobegin,ourinterestinthepossibilityofalienlifeappearsasmuchasbefore.32.WhydoestheVLAworkwithSETI?A.Todevelopnewradiotelescopes. B.Tofindevidenceofaliens’existence.C.Tobuildaspecialsupercomputer. D.Tosearchfordistantsignals.33.Whatistheencouragingnewsforscientistsexploringdistantcivilizations?A.Lifedoesindeedexistonexoplanets.B.Newtechnologiesareemployedtofindaliens.C.Someexoplanetsmayhavehabitablezones.D.Signalshavebeendiscoveredfromotherplanets.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheexistenceofaliens?A.Uncertain.B.Positive.C.Unacceptable.D.Worried.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Space:theunknownplaceB.Findingaliens:possibleornot?C.Receivingsignals:aliensappearagain?D.Exoplanets:homeofaliens第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agoodbookcanbesatisfying.Ifreadingisahabityou’dliketogetinto,therearesomewaystodevelopit.•Realizethatreadingisenjoyableifyouhaveagoodbook.Ifyouhaveadifficultbookandyouareforcingyourselfthroughit,itwillseemlikeatask.36Settime.Youshouldhavesometimeduringeverydaywhenyou’llreadforatleast5to10minutes.37Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastandlunchandevendinnerifyoueatalone.Alwayscarryabook.38WhenIleavethehouse,Ialwaysmakesuretohavemycarkeysandonebookathand.Thebookstayswithmeinthecar,andItakeitintotheofficeandtoappointments(约会,预约)andprettymucheverywhereIgo.39Findaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Donotliedownunlessyou’regoingtosleep.Thereshouldbenotelevisionorcomputernearthechair,andnomusicornoisyfamilymembersorroommates.Ifyoudon’thaveaplacelikethis,createone.ReducetelevisionortheInternet.Ifyoureallywanttoreadmore,trycuttingbackontimeonTVortheInternet.40Butremember:everyminuteyoureduceoftheInternetorTV,youcoulduseforreading.Thiscouldcreatehoursofbookreadingtime.Gotobookstores.Findaquietplace.Thismaybedifficultforsomepeople.Whereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Havesomegoodteaorcoffeewhileyouread.Itmeansyouwillreadnomatterhowbusyyouare.Ifthishappens,giveupthebookandfindanotheronethatyou’llreallylove.第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtobeafashiondesigner,amodel,orarockstarbutIgaveupallofthemhalfway.TheonethingIstuckwithwasdrawing.That’swhythis“100DaysofSelfLove”projectwasbothajoyanda41.TheruleI42formyselfwassimple:oneself-portrait(自画像)adayfor100days.43myownadvice,Iwantedtoachievesomethingoutsideofmyjob.Inour44ofselfie(自拍)addiction,wetakepicturesofourfacesallthetimewithoutasecond45.Iwantedto46themeaningof“self”andseewhatIcouldlearn.Iquickly47thatIneverlookedatmyfaceso48.ByaboutDay20,Ihadgotagood49ofwhatIlooklike—Icoulddrawmyselfprettywell.Myfacewasfamiliartome—insteadofjustbeingthe50inthemirror.IalsogottiredoflookingatmyselfandIwantedtodrawsomethingelseotherthanmyface.Thelast40dayswereveryhard.AllIcoulddowastellmyselfnevertogiveup.FinallyI51tomyselfthatIcoulddoit.Drawingmyfaceeverydayfor100dayswasdifficult,butImadeit!I’mproudthatIfinishedthis52.Itwasagood53thatifIsetmymindonsomething—andifI,m54crazyaboutit-Icandoit.AndifIcandothis,whatelsecan,tI55?41.A.chanceB.challengeC.giftD.sorrow42.A.jokedB.dreamtC.setD.decided43.A.FollowingB.SeekingC.MakingD.Considering44.A.traditionB.cultureC.religionD.group45.A.pauseB.decisionC.attentionD.thought46.A.comeoutB.giveoutC.figureoutD.pickout47.A.realizedB.understoodC.convincedD.expected48.A.confidentlyB.carefullyC.gratefullyD.curiously49.A.knowledgeB.tasteC.feelingD.sense50.A.pictureB.imageC.sightD.shadow51.A.provedB.explainedC.confirmedD.showed52.A.projectB.taskC.workD.game53.A.reminderB.practiceC.testD.effort54.A.probablyB.actuallyC.naturallyD.finally55.A.preferB.adoptC.takeD.achieve第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afteralongsummerholiday,mynewlifeatseniorhighschool56(begin)atlast.Iwasalittle57(anxiety)inthemorning,worriedthatIwouldnotmakenewfriends.Iwasnotoutgoingafterall.However,thingsturnedoutjustfine.Bothmyteachersandclassmatesmadeagood58(impress)onme.Theywerefriendlyand59(help).Infact,oneofmy 60 (classmate)wassotalkative61hekepttalkingtomeovertheexperiment!Maybehewasjusttryingtoimpressme,butIfeltquiteangry62Icouldn'tconcentrate.Iwastoofrightened63(tell)himtoleavemealone.ItwouldbeawkwardifIdid.Theclassesweremuchmoredifficult64thoseatjuniorhighschool.Thereisalotfor65(I)toexplore.IhopeIcanfitinsoon.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack正在为即将到来的考试焦虑不已,严重影响了生活和学习,为此写信向你求助。根据以下要点,用英语给他回一封信,提出一些建议。制定复习计划,树立信心。多与老师和同学谈心。坚持锻炼身体保持良好睡眠。注意:写作词数80词左右;可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Isatinthebreakfastcornerwithmyfour-year-oldson,Matthew,tryingtoignoretheacheinmystomach.Iwasstillrecoveringfromsurgery.Ihopedforstrengthandhappiness.Butthefutureseemedsohopeless,I’dalwayswantedfiveorsixkids.Threesurgerieslater,thatdreamwouldnevercometrue.Matthewjumpedupfromhisspotonthekitchenfloor.“Bird!”heshouted,rushingtotheslidingdoor.Sureenough,therewasawhitedove(鸽子)seatedonarubbertree.Itsatthereafewmoments,andthenflewaway.I’dneverseenoneinourneighborhoodbefore.WhenIdraggedmyselftothekitchenthenextmorning,thedovewasback.Thistimeitwaswithamatecarryingtwigs(细枝).“Look,Matthew,”Isaid,pointingtothetree.“They’regoingtomakeanest.”Thedovesflewinandoutofthecourtyardallweek,buildingonthetopoftherubbertree.Matthewcouldhardlycontainhisexcitement.Everymorning,he’drunintothekitchenandtakehisspotbytheslidingdoor,talkingtothedoveswhiletheyworked.AsmuchasIwasgrieving(悲伤),Icouldn’thelpbutlookforwardtothedoves’visitstoo.Wewatchedtheirprogressasifithadbeenareal-lifesoapoperaunfoldingbeforeus.I’ddothecookingandforamoment,mypaindisappeared,replacedbyjoy.Thenitallwentwrong.Thecourtyardwasasafeenoughspotforanest,buttherubbertree’sbroad,thinleaveswerefarfromstable.Onenight,astrongwindblewthrough,throwingthedoves’nesttotheground.Iheardthetwigsbreakapart.Nothinggoodeverlasts.Iwouldn’tblamethedovesiftheynevercameback.Buttheyreturned.Andtheypaidnoattentiontothepileofsticksthathadoncebeentheirnest.Theystartedagainfr
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