山西省忻州市静乐县第二中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

山西省忻州市静乐县第二中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyoutaketheriskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeat______risk.A.the

B./

C.a

D.an参考答案：B2.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable参考答案：C略3.Heislookingforaphilosophyhecanbelievein______thefactthathefindsit______boring.A.inspiteof,anyhow B.spiteof,somewhat C.despite,notatall D.despite,somewhat参考答案：D4.

_______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B5.Heappearstobeoptimistic,but,______,heisquitepessimistic.A.inparticular

B.ononehand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：D6..Don’tforget_______allthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A．toturnoff

B．turningoff

C．turnon

D．turningon参考答案：A略7.Earningmoneybycollectingrentfromtenants(房客)iseasyandhappy,butthat’snot________westudyfor.A.what

B.whomC.why

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从租客那里赚取租金是容易和快乐的，但这不是我们学习的目的。此处be动词后面是一个句子，所以它是表语从句，从句缺少引导词，同时从句中介词for缺少宾语，所以是有what能起双重作用，故选A。8.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.A.intermsof

B.inspiteof C.owingto D.regardlessof 参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析A.intermsof就。而言；B.inspiteof 尽管；C.owingto由于；D.regardlessof不管；句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和金融方面帮助它们，故选A项。9.Duringhisfifth_____in2008,thefamousadventurerwasalmostkilledduringathunderstormoffthecoastofAustralia.

A.attempt

B.purpose

C.anxiety

D.coincidence参考答案：A10.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry参考答案：B11.Agoodideacametoher________shecouldlivewithherbestfriendinthatcityduringtheholiday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which参考答案：C12.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Stand B.Standing C.Tostand D.Ifyoustand参考答案：D32.

—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

—Thefirsttwoarefree_____thethirdcosts$30.

A.while

B.until

C.when

D.before参考答案：A略14.______that______;youmightbreakit.

A.Leave;off

B.Leave;out

C.Leave;alone

D.Leave;

over参考答案：C15.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：c略16.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_____space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_____earth.

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.a;the参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Englishisalanguage___41___(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan42countries___42___themajority(大多数)ofthepeoplespeakEnglish.MostnativespeakersofEnglish___43___(find)intheUnitedKingdom,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,IrelandandNewZealand.Intotal,formorethan375millionpeopleEnglishistheirmothertongue.___44___equalnumberofpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.Thesepeoplewillperhapsspeakthelanguageoftheirowncountryathomewiththeirfamily,butthelanguageofthegovernment,schools,newspapersandTVisEnglish.However,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage___45___(be)morethan750million.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishhasdevelopedintothelanguagemost___46___(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Itistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations.ForeignstaffinChinaarenotrequested___47___(learn)Chinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentscantalkwiththem___48___(use)English.Englishisalsothelanguageofglobalculture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs___49___theradiooruseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,___50___willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.参考答案：41.spoken

42.where

43.arefound

44.An

45.is

46.widely

47.tolearn

48.using

49.on

50.it请在此填写整体分析!41.此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为spoken。

42.此处countries做先行词，在后面的定语从句里面做地点状语，故答案为where。43.句中Mostnativespeakers是主语，和find之间是被动关系，此句用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为arefound。

44.句意：同等数量的人学习英语作为第二语言。equal是以元音开头的词，故答案为An。注意大写开头。45.句中thenumberof做主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，本文讲的是一种事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，故答案为is。46.副词修饰过去分词，故答案为widely。47.固定搭配：requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事，故答案为tolearn。48.句意：和他们用英语谈话。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为using。49.固定词组：ontheradio通过收音机，故答案为on。50.此处it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式做真正的主语，故答案为it。【名师点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事；encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主动语态）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被动语态）三、阅读理解18.Wolvestravelingroups,andtheyperformalmostalltheotheractivitiesoftheirlivesinthecompanyoffellowwolves.Thisisoneofthemostimportantfactsthatmodernsciencehavelearnedaboutwolvesandoneofthethingsthatmostclearlyexplainstheirwayoflife.Thepackisusuallyafamilygroup.Itismadeupofanimalsrelatedtoeachotherbyblood.Thecentreofapackisapairofwolves----anadultmaleandfemalethathaveproducedyoung.Theothermembersofthepackaretheiroffspring(后代):youngwolvesranginginagefrompups(幼崽)totwo-andthree-year-olds.Mostpackshave6or7members,althoughsomemayincludeasmanyas15wolves.Relationshipsamongcreaturesthatliveclosetogetheringroupsareoftenverycomplex,andthisistrueofthetiesthatconnectthemembersofawolfpack.Scientificstudiesofcaptive(被捕获的)wolvesandwolfpacksinthewildhaveshownthatmanycomplexrulesofbehaviorseemtogovernthewaythattheanimalsrelatetoeachother.Whenwolfpupsarebornintoapack,oneofthemostimportantthingstheymustlearnisthe“language”ofthegroup,themethodbywhichpackmemberskeepintouchwitheachother,sharinginformationandcommunicatingtheirfeelings.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwolveshaveaverycomplexsystemofcommunication.Themostfamouswolfsoundis,ofcourse,thehowl,anditisaveryimportantpartofwolflanguage.Whenpeoplethinkabouthowling,theyusuallyimagineasad,lonelysoundmadebyawolfsittingallaloneonahilltopinthemoonlight.However,thispictureinmosthumanbeings’mindisnotcompletelytrue.Wolveshowlatanytime,notjustatnight,andtheyoftenhowltogether,notalone.Grouporchorushowlingisanothermeansbywhichthemembersofawolfreaffirm(重申)theirtieswitheachotherandtheirclosenessasagroup.Onewolf----oftenthemaleleader----willpointitsnoseatthesky,openitsmouth,andstarttohowl.Immediatelytheothermembersofthepackrushtostandbesidehim,shouldertoshoulder,andjointheirvoicestohis.Eachwolfhowlsonitsownnotesothatabigchorusofslightlydifferentsoundsisproduced.Chorushowlingoftentakesplacebeforeawolfpackgoesouttohunt.Attheendofasuccessfulhunt,thepackmayalsocelebratewithagrouphowl.Whilewolvesareonthetrackofprey(猎物),theyareusuallysilent.Thereareoccasionswhenawolfwillhowlbyitself.Thismayhappenwhenananimalisseparatedfromthepack.Packmembersseemtorecognizeeachother’svoicesandwillkeeprespondingtothehowloftheirwanderingrelativeuntilthegroupisreunited