2022年安徽省淮南市第十六中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省淮南市第十六中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C2.Threeminutesearlier,

theycouldhaveescapedsuchadisaster.A.so B.but C.or D.and参考答案：D3.假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1．年龄；2．学习情况及英语水平；3．兴趣和特长；4．性格特点。注意：1.词数120左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。June8DearSir/Madam，IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyneedsanEnglishsecretary.…I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua参考答案：June8DearSir/Madam，I_learned_from_the_newspaper_that_your_company_needs_an_English_secretary.I’mreallyinterestedinthispositionandhopetoapplyforitandworkforyou.I’m18yearsoldandwillbegraduatingfromXinxingForeignLanguagesSchoolthisJuly.I’manexcellentstudent，amongthetop5inmyclassof50students.English，especiallyspokenEnglish，iswhatI’mgoodat.What'smore，IoftenusethecomputerandhaveagoodknowledgeofitsoIcantypeveryfast.Inmysparetime，readingpoemsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavourites.Beinganactiveyoungperson，Iamfondofsportsandallkindsofoutdooractivities.Aboveall，Icangetalongwellwithothersandhaveasenseofcooperation.I’m_looking_forward_to_your_reply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua4.—Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?—Yes.I'dliketoplace____advertisementfor_____usedcarinyourpaper.A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the参考答案：C5.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work参考答案：B6.

Ms.Smithisatalentedandexperiencedengineer,soshewas____headofthedepartment.Aapproved

B.pushed

C.appointed

D.agreed

参考答案：C7.Theyounggirllooksalittleshybecauseshedoesn’tgetusedto______inpublic.A.praise

B.praising

C.beingpraised

D.bepraised参考答案：C8.

Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself______byayoungmaninblack.A.wasfollowedB.followedC.followingD.hadbeenfollowed参考答案：B9.Tomis____animalfur,sohewon’tgetclosetocatsordogs.

A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.fondof参考答案：B10.AmericanIndians_______about5%oftheUSpopulation.

A.

keepoff

B.

keepup

C.

makeupfor

D.

makeup参考答案：D

【分析】句意：美洲印第安人约占美国人口的5%。A：keepoff“避开，远离”；B：keepup“维持”；C：makeupfor“弥补”；D：makeup

“组成，编造”。选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分keepoff；keepup；makeupfor和makeup的含义。11._________thechildrenareexcited-thisisthefirsttimethey'vebeenabroad.A.Noproblem

B.NowayC.Noidea

D.Nowonder参考答案：D考查固定短语辨析。句意：难怪孩子们这么兴奋，这是他们第一次到国外。Noproblem不麻烦，没事儿；Noway没门；Noidea不知道；Nowonder难怪。根据题意，故选D。12.Theboyisusedtoobeyinghismother’sorder，andnever

her．A．distribute

B．contribute

C．disturb

D．contradict参考答案：D13.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____it.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

参考答案：A14.Mysisterhasneverplayedtennisbefore.Thisisthefirsttimeshe__________toplay.A.istrying

B.wastrying

C.hastried

D.hadtried参考答案：C15.Whenyouareinaconversationwithacynic,possibilitiesseemtohaveawayofdisappearing.Amildlydepressingsenseoffatalismseemsto________theconversation.A.takeup B.takeoverC.turnup D.turnover参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你和一个愤世嫉俗的人谈话时，各种可能性似乎都会消失。一种略带沮丧的宿命论似乎占据（接管）了整个谈话。A.takeup占用（时间）；B.takeover接管；C.turnup出现；D.turnover翻阅。根据句意可知此处表示“接管”，故B项正确。16.Theview________manyscientistsholdis________toomuch

emission（排放）ofcarbondioxideisdestructive.A．which；which

B．that；thatC．that；which

D．what；that参考答案：b略17.—Whatfruitisinseasonnow?—Pearsandapples,______.A.Iknow

B.Ithink

C.Isee

D.Ifeel参考答案：B18.Between1918and1938,manynewstationswereconstructed,themostfamousof______wasdesignedbyanarchitectnamedCharlesHolden.A.which B.that C.what D.them参考答案：A19.Thetouristscannothelpwondering______theancientpeoplecouldmanagetocompletethemagnificentbuildingwithoutmodernequipment.A.that

B.how

C.where

D.what参考答案：B二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Iwasoneofthesmallerplayersonthebasketballteam.Inourfirstgameoftheseason,wewere

36

tofaceagoodteam,allofwhomweretallguys.Naturally,atmy

37

,itwouldhavebeeneasytobe

38

byourcompetitors.

Ongameday,mybasketballcoachcalledmeovertohim.Hewasastrongandtoughcoach,andinhis

39

roughmannersaid,“Joel,you’renotthat

40

,butletmetellyouthatsizedoesn’tmatter.Don’tbeafraid.What

41

isrightdowninhere.”Hepointedhisfingerathis

42

ashecontinued,“Joel,you’vegotabigheart,andyou’reto

43

itthisyear.”

WhenIheardthecoach’s

44

,Istoodtallerthanusual!Ithoughttomyself:Thecoachbelievesinme!Myconfidence

45

andIplayedbetterthatyearthanI’deverdonebefore.

It’s

46

whatwecanachievewhenweknowsomebodyreallybelievesinus.Thatcoachtookalittletimetomakeabig

47

.Hetooktimetomakemeconfidentinmyself.Ifwe’regoingto

48

thebestinpeople,weneedtosow（播下）seedsof

49

.

Asthesayinggoes,“Lovelooksforawayofbeingconstructive.”

50

,lovelooksforwaystohelpimprovesomebodyelse’slife.

Whenpeopleare

51

us,theyshouldleavebetteroffthantheywerebefore.Peopleshouldfeel

52

andinspiredafterspendinganytimewithyouandme

53

feelingdiscouragedordefeated.

Remember,there’s

54

greaterinvestment（投资）inlifethaninbeingapeoplebuilder.Relationships

55

muchmoretousthanourachievements.36.A.requested

B.determined

C.accepted

D.arranged37.A.age

B.size

C.weight

D.experience

38.A.injured

B.frightened

C.cheated

D.destroyed39.A.common

B.normal

C.formal

D.usual40.A.big

B.young

C.strong

D.tall

41.A.counts

B.promises

C.attracts

D.matches42.A.back

B.shoulder

C.chest

D.head

43.A.pass

B.get

C.make

D.help

44.A.stories

B.advice

C.words

D.praise45.A.builtup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.turnedup46.A.interesting

B.confusing

C.amazing

D.convincing47.A.sense

B.result

C.difference

D.surprise48.A.speakof

B.putup

C.bringout

D.standout49.A.hope

B.success

C.fortune

D.excitement50.A.Aboveall

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inotherwords

D.Inthiscase51.

A.against

B.above

C.below

D.around52.A.delighted

B.moved

C.challenged

D.respected53.A.aswellas

B.ratherthan

C.inadditionto

D.exceptfor54.A.some

B.still

C.none

D.no55.A.influence

B.leave

C.produce

D.mean参考答案：36—40

DBBDD

41一45

ACCCA

46—50

CCCAC

51—55DCBDD21.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger

herfriendstodinnerandmoviesassheusedto.A.treat B.appealC.restrict D.afford参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于失业，简再也不能像以前那样请朋友吃饭和看电影了。A.treat款待；B.appeal呼吁，吸引；C.restrict限制，约束；D.afford给与。根据句意可知，treatherfriendstodinnerandmovies“请朋友吃饭和看电影”。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Itwasonher14thbirthdaythatherfirstbook，IntheForestoftheNight，wasacceptedforpublication．Itwasahugesuccessgainingtheattentionofmillionsofyoungreaders．At16，hersecondnovel，DemoninMyView，alsoreachedthebookstores．Severalbookslater，theteenageauthorstillworksawayinherroom，surroundedbyshelvesfullofdarktalesaboutvampires（吸血鬼）andwitches．AmeliaAtwater﹣RhodesiswidelyseenasAmerica'sfinestteenwriterandwasnamedoneofTeenPeople's"20TeensWhoWillChangetheWorld．"Bornin1984，shebeganmakingupstorieswhenshewasaboutthreeyearsold．"Ineverstoppedandsaid，‘Iwanttowrite'，"Ameliaremembers．"IlovedstoriesandcreatedstoriesbeforeIwasoldenoughtoknowhowtowritethemdown．"Inherfamily，readingwasbasicandfun．"Myparentsencouragedmetoread﹣﹣﹣﹣andtoreadanythingIwanted，solongasIwasreading，"shesaid．"TheyneverrestrictedwhatIread．Later，whenIstartedwriting，theynevercriticizedwhatIdidorsaidIwas‘tooyoung'．TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetoachievewhatIhave．"Inhershortbutsuccessfulcareer，Ameliahastrieddifferentstyles．Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork．Fromthemshehasdevelopedawholeworld，onewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout．Asapublishedteenwriter，Amelia'sadvicetootherteenswhodreamofbeingauthorsis：justdoit!"Ibelieveanythingispossible．Don'tgiveupyourdreamsjustbecauseyoufearfailure．Gettingabookpublishedisdifficult，butifIcandoit，otherscantoo．"38．WhatcanwelearnaboutAmeliaAtwater﹣Rhodes？

A．Readingwidelyhelpedheralotinhercareer．B．Shefoundgettingabookpublishedwaseasy．C．Vampireshavebeentheonlycharactersinherbooks．D．Herparentsbegantoteachhertomakeupstorieswhenshewas3．39．WhatdoweknowaboutAmelia'sparents？A．Theyhelpedherwithwritingstories．B．Theyfullysupportedher．C．Theythoughtshewastooyoungtoread．D．Theychosewhatsheread．40．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto．A．Vampires

B．differentstylesC．Teenagers

D．charactersinhernovel41．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．GoodNewsforTeenWriters

B．IsItPossibleforaTeenWritertoBePublished？C．AdviceonBeingTeenWriters

D．ATop﹣sellingTeenWriterPensVampireTales．参考答案：38-40.ABAD【分析】本文主要讲述了著名的吸血鬼系列作品的作者美国著名的青年作家AmeliaAtwater﹣Rhodes以及她童年时期的阅读经历和创作文学作品的过程．【解答】38．A推理判断题．根据第三段前三句Inherfamily，readingwasbasicandfun．"Myparentsencouragedmetoread﹣﹣﹣﹣andtoreadanythingIwanted，solongasIwasreading，"shesaid．"TheyneverrestrictedwhatIread．Later，whenIstartedwriting，theynevercriticizedwhatIdidorsaidIwas‘tooyoung'．说明他小时候阅读了大量的书籍，这给她以后的写作打下了坚实的基础．故选A．39．B推理判断题．根据第二段后三句"whenIstartedwriting，theynevercriticizedwhatIdidorsaidIwas‘tooyoung'．TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetoachievewhatIhave．"说明她的父母亲一直很支持她的阅读和写作，从来不会批评和阻止她写作．故选B．40．A词义猜测题．本题考查的词义猜测题中的代词指代题．根据第四段二、三句"Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork．Fromthemshehasdevelopedawholeworld，onewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout．"说明在她的作品中吸血鬼是非常重要的角色，她写的书中很多都是和吸血鬼有关的．所以说从吸血鬼的身上她形成了一整个的故事世界．故本句中的them就是指前面一句中的vampires．故选A．41．D标题概括题．本文主要介绍了著名的吸血鬼系列作品的作者美国著名的青年作家AmeliaAtwater﹣Rhodes以及她童年时期的阅读经历和创作文学作品的过程．故D项内容与文章的主题内容相一致．故选D23.IfyouplanonvisitingtoFiji,youareprobablylookingforsomefunthingstodo.Belowarefourunusualplaces.ThePoseidonResort

ThePoseidonresortisanunderwaterresortthatgivesvisitorsabeautifulviewofsealife.Thisresortcovers255acres.It’scoveredandsurroundedbyalagoon(咸水湖)thatcovers5,000acresandisabout90feetunderwater,givingyouabeautifulviewofsealiferightbeforeyoureyes.Thisresortevenhasahotelforthosewhowouldprefertohavetheunusualexperienceofsleepingandwakinguptothebeautifulsceneryallaroundthem.TheSabetoMudPool

Ifyou’relookingforsomethingunusualtodo,youcan’tpassupthemudpoolatSabeto.ItislocatedinamountainrangewithahugegroupofGeothermal(地热的)poolsfullofnice,warmmud.Gettingdownandintothemudinthepoolisbelievedtohavebenefitsforhealthyskin.Thisisunusual,butadultsandespeciallykidswillloveit.FireWalking

FirewalkinginFijiisbelievedtohaveoriginatedontheislandofBeau.Firewalkingiswhenyouwalkonwhi