2022年广东省揭阳市河婆中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省揭阳市河婆中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughIsoon______himofmyinnocence,Ithinkhestillhasseriousdoubts.

A.convinced

B.suggested

C.promised

D.believed参考答案：A句意：虽然我很快就使他相信了我的无辜，但是我认为他还是很怀疑的。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.convinced使…相信，B.suggested建议，C.promised答应，D.believed相信，这里使用了短语convincesb.ofsth.“使某人相信什么”。所以选A。【考点】动词2.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B略3.——Iraninto____backof____truckyesterdayanddamagedmycarbadly.——Isupposedyouweredrivingtoofast.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：C4.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrentcrisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.ones参考答案：A5.Itwas

shetookoffherdarkglasses

Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when；that B.that；that

C.that；when

D.when；then参考答案：A6.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulvase?---Itwasinthesamevillage_____theyspenttheirholidaylastyear.A.that

B.When

C.as

D.where参考答案：D7.Theboywassavedbecausethedoctorarrivedthere_______itwastoolate.A.before

B.since

C.or

D.while参考答案：A8.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingusbutitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.astrongpullas

C.asstrongapullas

D.strongasapullas参考答案：C9.Arecentsurvey______thatthemajorityofpeopleareworriedaboutthepresenthighpriceofapartmentsincities.A.indicates

B.includes

C.imagines

D.improves参考答案：A略10.–Sorry,butletmeexplain.

–Whatexcusewillyou____________thistime?

A.mixup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.rollup参考答案：B11.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked___________.

A.youareallowedto

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D12.Todaythesocietyofferstheyoungmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout

B.takein

C.showoff

D.carryon参考答案：C13.—Somemorewine?—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Thatwouldbenice

D.JustwhatIneeded参考答案：B14.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D15.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedtheproceedings________.A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn'thappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself参考答案：C该题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句省略if，使用倒装语序。意思是“若不是爆了胎，乔治肯定参加了游行”。16.—Ididn’tseeherlastnightattheparty.

—You

.Butyoucametoolate.

A.couldhave

B.can’thave

C.musthave

D.oughthave参考答案：A略17.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.can

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C18.Thesecarpetsare_________withbeautifultraditionalpatternsandcanfetchahighpriceontheinternationalmarket.A.fitted

B.furnished

C.equipped

D.decorated参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这些地毯装饰着美丽的传统图案，在国际市场上可以卖到很高的价格。A.fitted合适；B.furnished供应；C.equipped装备；D.decorated装饰，此处指地毯被图案装饰，故选D。19.---What’sthatterriblenoise?---They

foraparty.A.haveprepared

B.arepreparingC.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：---那可怕的噪音是什么？---邻居正在为派对准备。根据语境，隔壁正在制造噪音，答语应该是邻居们正在为派对做准备。preparefor为……而做准备。所以应用现在进行时。故选B。二、完型填空20.Cloze(15分)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”Laughterdoes_58_short-termchangesincardiovascular(心血管的)functionandrespiration,boostingheartrate,respiratoryrateanddepth,aswellasoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficulttolast,agoodguffaw（loudlaugh）isunlikelytohave_59cardiovascularbenefitsthewaywalkingorjoggingdoes。_60_,insteadofbuildingupmuscles,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe_61_.Studies_62_backtothe1930sindicatethatlaughter_63_muscles,decreasingmuscletone（肌肉紧张度）forupto45minutesaftertheguffawsubsides。Suchphysicalrelaxationmighthelp_64_psychologicalstress.Afterall,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesofphysicalfeedbackthat_65_anindividual’semotionalstate._66_oneclassicaltheory,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedinphysicalreactions.AmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesandDanishphysiologistCarlLangearguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry_67

theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow。Althoughsadnessalsogoesbeforetears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflowfrommuscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteersto_68_apeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea_69_expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles_70_moreenergeticallytofunnycartoonsthanthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown（皱眉）did,suggestingthatexpressionsmayinfluence_71_ratherthanjusttheotherwayaround._72_,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood。58.A.reflect

B.demand

C.indicate

D.produce59.A.measurable

B.manageable

C.affordable

D.renewable60.A.Inturn

B.Infact

C.Inaddition

D.Inbrief61.A.opposite

B.impossible

C.average

D.expected62.A.dating

B.dated

C.todate

D.date63.A.hardens

B.weakens

C.tightens

D.relaxes64.A.cause

B.generate

C.relieve

D.produce65.A.improve

B.decrease

C.relax

D.increase66.A.Exceptfor

B.Accordingto

C.Dueto

D.Asfor67.A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.because68.A.fetch

B.bite

C.pick

D.hold69.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.joyful

D.indifferent70.A.adapted

B.adjust

C.turned

D.reacted71.A.emotions

B.motions

C.movement

D.motive72.A.Eventually

B.Consequently

C.Similarly

D.Comparatively参考答案：58-62DABAA

63-67DCABD

68-72DADAC略21.MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold.Ialways36

peopleassoonaspossiblewithwhatevertheyneeded.Atthattime,Inoticedthatmany37peoplehaddifficultygoingtothegrocerystore38

asnowstorm.Iwouldspendpartofa39Saturdayknockingonmyelderlyneighbor’sapartmentdoorstoaskifthey40anythingfromthestore.The41wasdownahillandIwouldbringbackacoupleofbagsofgoodsforthem.Ilikeditanditmadethemso42,too.Myfriendsaskedme43Iwasdoingandaftersometimesomeofthem44inanditbecamea

45astimewentby.I46askedformoneyforwhatIdid,butsometimestheoldladieswould47thechangeinmypocketsecretly.ThenexttimeIwouldbuysomeflowersorcardsforthem.WhenIwenttocollege,manyofthesepeoplewould48mymotheraboutme,49mymotherdidn’talwaysknowwhotheywere.Itwasthroughthose50betweenmymotherandthesepeoplethatshe51whatIusedtodoforthem—Ihadnevertoldher.I52helpingotherswhenIwas12andit

53untiltoday.Now,I’mateacherandteachingmystudentstheartoftrue54.AtfirstIwrotethisformydiary,butmymothersaidwhynot55itwitheveryone.Ihopethisinspiresyoungerpeopleandtheoldalike.36.A.helped

B.gave

C.cared

D.offered37.A.lazy

B.tired

C.kind

D.old38.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since39.A.fine

B.snowy

C.funny

D.busy40.A.got

B.fetched

C.needed

D.took41.A.store

B.factory

C.hospital

D.college42.A.sad

B.happy

C.strange

D.young43.A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.what44.A.turned

B.looked

C.gave

D.joined45.A.rule

B.habit

C.tradition

D.custom46.A.never

B.usually

C.always

D.sometimes47.A.put

B.choose

C.save

D.Keep48.A.think

B.ask

C.guess

D.find49.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or50.A.conversations

B.discussion

C.statements

D.speeches51.A.knewfrom

B.thoughtover

C.learnedabout

D.talkedabout52.A.finished

B.started

C.stopped

D.lasted53.A.pauses

B.remains

C.continues

D.follows54.A.love

B.kindness

C.friendship

D.honesty55.A.show

B.divide

C.deliver

D.share参考答案：36-40.ADABC

41-45.BDDB

46-50.AABAA

51-55.CBCBD36．考查动词。根据前后的描述“MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold…peopleassoonaspossiblewithwhatevertheyneeded.”可知，此处指作者尽可能快的去帮助需要帮助的人。A.helped“帮助”；B.gave“给予”；C.cared“关心，在乎”；D.offered“提供”。故选A。37．考查形容词。根据后文的叙述可知，此处指“很多老人在下雪天去商店会遇到困难”。A.lazy“懒惰的”；B.tired“劳累的”；C.kind“热心的”；D.old“老的，旧的”。故选D。38．考查介词。此处指“在大雪之后”。A.after“在……之后”；B.before“在……之前”；C.until“直到……”；D.since“自从”。故选A。39．考查形容词。根据前后文可知，这里是说一个下雪的周六。A.fine“好的，精美的，晴朗的”；B.snowy“下雪的，多雪的”；C.funny“可笑的”；D.busy“繁忙的”。故选B。40．考查动词。作者询问那些老人是否需要什么东西。A.got“得到，到达”；B.fetched“去取”；C.needed“需要”；D.took“拿出”。故选C。41．考查名词。根据前面的“anythingfromthestore.”可知，作者去商店里买东西。A.store“商店，仓库”；B.factory“工厂”；C.hospital“医院”；D.college“大学”。故选A。42．考查形容词。大雪天作者帮忙给他们买东西，老人们自然是很高兴。A.sad“悲伤的”；B.happy“高兴的”；C.strange“陌生的，奇怪的”；D.young“年轻的”。故选B。43．考查连词。此处指朋友问“我”在做什么。what引起宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。而其他三项是副词，不能作宾语。A.whether“是否”；B.when“当……时候”；C.why“为什么”；D.what“什么事情”。故选D。44．考查动词。joinin是“参与，参加”的意思。几个朋友也参与到帮助老人的活动中来。A.turned“转身”；B.looked“看”；C.gave“给予”；D.joined“参加”。故选D。45．考查名词。此处指一段时间后，作者和朋友们帮助老人的行为慢慢成了一种很自然的习惯。A.rule“规则”；B.habit“习惯”；C.tradition“传统”；D.custom“风俗”。故选B。46．考查副词。作者是真心地帮助老人们，所以不会向老人们要钱。A.never“从不”；B.usually“通常”；C.always“总是”；D.sometimes“有时”。故选A。47．考查动词。老人们心里过意不去，会偷偷地把一些零钱放进作者的口袋。A.put“放置”；B.choose“选择”；C.save“节省，救”；D.keep“保持”。故选A。48．考查动词。“我”去上大学了，不能随时帮助老人们，他们就会向“我”的妈妈询问“我”的情况。A.think“考虑”；B.ask“询问”；C.guess“猜想”；D.find“发现”。故选B。49．考查连词。根据后面的“mymotherdidn’talwaysknowwhotheywere.”可知，“我”的妈妈对他们并不了解，所以前后是语意的转折。A.but“但是”；B.and“和，而且”；C.so“因此”；D.or“或者”。故选A。50．考查名词。根据上文理解句意：就是通过她和老人们的谈话，妈妈才了解到我为老人们做的事情---我从未告诉她。A.conversations“会话，对话”；B.discussion“讨论”；C.statements“陈述”；D.speeches“演讲”。故选A。51．考查动词短语。句意：就是通过她和老人们的谈话，妈妈才了解到我为老人们做的事情---我从未告诉她。A.knewfrom“区别，辨别”；B.thoughtover“仔细考虑”；C.learnedabout“了解”；D.talkedabout“谈论”。故选C。52．考查动词。根据文章第一句“MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold.”可知，作者从12岁开始做好人好事，为老人们排忧解难。A.finished“完成，结束”；B.started“出发，开始”；C.stopped“停止”；D.lasted“持续”。故选B。53．考查动词。此处是说作者做好人好事的行为一直持续着。A.pauses“暂停”；B.remains“仍然是”；C.continues“继续”；D.follows“跟随”。故选C。54．考查名词。现在作者是一位老师，想将这种“爱心”精神传承给学生。A.love“爱”；B.kindness“善心”；C.friendship“友谊”；D.honesty“诚实”。故选B。55．考查动词。此处指把爱心的精神要和大家分享。A.show“展现”；B.divide“分开”；C.deliver“运送，发表”；D.share“分享”。故选D。【备注】本文作者讲述了自己12岁的时候做好人好事的经历。作者利用自己星期六的空闲时间，帮助老人做一些力所能及的事，这种精神影响了身边的人。作者现在是一位老师，想将这种精神传承给学生，爱心之火永不熄灭。三、阅读理解22.TheaimsoftheIllustrators’(插图画家的)Exhibition,stagedaspartoftheBolognaChildren’sBookFair,organizedbyBolognaFiereandheldfrom23to26December2012,aretobringillustratorsandpublisherstogetherandtopromoteillustratorsandtheirworksamongpublishers.QUALIFICATIONS?Individualillustratorsorgroupsofillustratorsofanynationality,iftheywerebornbefore31stDecember1992,whoseartworkisintendedforuseinchildren’sbooks,arequalifiedtoentertheExhibition,eitherdirectlyorthroughpublishinghousesorschools.?PleasestateintheapplicationformwhetheryouareenteringworkfortheFictionorNonfictionCategory.Illustratorsmayonlyenteronecategory.?ArtworkpreviouslypresentedtotheExhibitionmaynotbere-entered.?Theconfirmation(确认)formmustbefilledinandaphotographattached,thenpresentedtogetherwithillustrationsnolaterthan15October2012.SHIPMENTEntriesmaybedeliveredbypost,expressdeliveryserviceorbyhand.Fromabroad,pleaseusethefollowingforms:Form“A”forregisteredmailorpostbyair;Form“B”ifusinganinternationalforwardingagentorairline.Toavoiddelays,materialshouldnotbesentbynormalpost.Materialshouldbesent“carriage(运费)paid”,includinganycustomsanddeliverycosts.BolognaFieremaynotbeheldresponsibleforthenon-arrivalorlatearrivalofartwork.AllpublishedworksmustbeaccompaniedbyadeclarationbearingtheISBNnumber,publisher’snameandaddress.REQUIREMENTSTheillustrations(i.e.thesizeofthesheet)mustnotexceed(超过)thefollowingdimensions:Fiction:32×42cm(or42×32cm)ks5uNon-fiction:50×70cm(or70×50cm)Illustrationsinlargerformatswillnotbeconsidered,norwilltheybereturnedbyBolognaFiere.Theillustrationsmustbeonpaperorflexibleboard,maximumthickness2mm(forscannerseparationpurposes).SELECTIONPROCESSAllartworkreceivedbythestateddeadlineandmeetingthespecifiedrequirementswillbeexaminedandselectedbyaninternationalgroup(whosedecisionisfinal),includingfivemembers(frompublishinghouseandartschools)appointedeachyearbyBolognaFiere.EXHIBITIONSABROADAftertheBolognaevent,theIllustratorsExhibitionwilltraveltoJapanunderthesupervisionofJBBY.TheIllustratorsExhibitionmayafterwardsbetransferredtoothervenues(场馆)inothercountries.TheexhibitionsofillustrationsheldabroadfollowthesamerulesandregulationsastheIllustratorsExhibition,andtheprovisions(条款)oftheregulationsareextendedtotheorganizersoftheexhibitionsheldabroad.RETURNOFARTWORKAlltheworkswillbereturnedtotheirownersbyBolognaFiereordirectlybytheorganizersoftheexhibitionsandheldabroadbytheendofJuly2013.65.WhichofthefollowingoftheIllustrators’ExhibitionisTRUE?A.ItwilllastfivedaysinallinJulyeveryotheryear.B.Itisintendedforcollegestudentswhoaregoodatpainting.C.ItisheldbytheBolognaChildren’sBookFairinBolognaFiere.D.Itcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenillustratorsandpublishers.66.TheillustratorsoftheIllustrators’Exhibition______.A.shouldbeatleast16andnomorethan25B.mayre-entertheirartworkafteritisreturnedC.shouldstatethecategoryoftheirartworkclearlyD.maychoosetoattachaphotototheapplicationform67.WhatisBolognaFiereresponsiblefor?A.Payingforthedeliverycosts. B.Latearrivalofartwork.C.ConfirmationofISBNnumber. D.Returningtheillustrators’works.68.Theillustrators’workswillnotbeconsideredifthey______.A.arereceivedafterthedayof15October2012B.aresmallerthantherequiredsizeC.havealreadybeenpublishedabroadbeforeD.don’tmeetthedemandsoftheinternationalexperts参考答案：DCDA23.ChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon’sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheYearoftheRooster.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade,ledbyaspectacular54-meterlongdragon,endingisChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool.Birmingham,LakeDistrict,Durham,Edinburgh.LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear.”WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforwhatwereeventsalmos