2022年北京芦城中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年北京芦城中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题30.Icouldn’t_____:Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略2.____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.A.Determining B.Beingdetermined

C.Todetermine D.Determined

参考答案：D略3.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.A.Thereexists

B.Itexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting参考答案：A4.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,___uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.

A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D5.—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes，__________！Itcouldn'tbe__________.A．ly；better

B．approximately；worse

C．ly；better

D．fortunately；worse参考答案：C6.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_____violence.A.runsinto

B.leadtoC.resultsin

D.beginwith参考答案：C知识点：动词短语辨析解析：选C，resultin导致。Leadto也是导致，但是存在主谓一致错误。点拨：看句意，多积累。7.Theshygirlfelt________anduncomfortablewhenshecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestions.A．amazed

B．embarrassedC．curious

D．amused参考答案：B由语境可知，小女孩回答不上老师的问题应是感到尴尬，故应用embarrassed8.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice参考答案：B略9.-----CanIpaythebill________________?

-----Sorrysir,thepaymentshouldbemade________________.

A.bycheque;incash

B.oncheque;withcash

C.incheque;withcash

D.incash;withcreditcard参考答案：a略10.MostofuscanseethatBritishEnglishhassomedifferences______AmericanEnglish______spellingandpronunciation.

A.in,

from

B.from,in

C.from,between

D.in,between参考答案：B11.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenused

C.hadused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：B12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______hadbeendestroyed.A.thehomesofwhich

B.whosehomesC.whichhomes

D.theirhomes参考答案：BB考查非限制性定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房屋被毁的幸存者搭建了避难所。先行词survivors幸存者，whose意外“的”，故选B。18.Thesereferencebooksdonatedbyanon-profitableorganizationareavailablefor____wantstohaveit.

A.anyone

B.someone

C.who

D.whoever参考答案：D略14.Theywaitedandwaited,andKobeBryant,theNBAsuperstartheyhadbeenlookingforwardto______atlast.A.appearing B.appear C.appeared D.appears参考答案：C15.Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkand________watchtheOlympicswhenthepowerwascutoff.A.wasgoingto

B.wasaboutto

C.wasto

D.would参考答案：B16.

Meltingsnowmadetheairwetandthelackofwindsledthewetnessintheairtothicken,thus______thefog.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D17.Theoldfarmerhastwodaughters,_______iskindtohim,_______

makeshimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;which

B.neitherofthem;which

C.bothofwhom;which

D.bothofwhom;that参考答案：A略18.Theytalkedabouttheworkersandthefactories________theyhadvisited.A.where

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：D19.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforAthens_____atseveno’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.isleft

D.willleave参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Awhileago,ImadeaphotojourneyacrosstheUnitedStatesbybus.Duringthis21,IendedupinSeattlewhereI22LaddieMcCrea.Laddie,yousee,wasahobo(流浪者).Hewasabout60yearsoldbut23like100.WhenIfirstmetLaddie,hewasstandingonthesideofa24streetgreetingeveryperson25withasmile,apleasantgreetingandanextendedpalm(伸展开的手掌).Eachday,people26pastLaddie—eithernotnoticingthathewasthereor27him—asmellyhobo.IfoundLaddietobea(n)28characterformyphotojourney,soIpaidhimtoallowmetostadinthebackgroundand29him.Ispentthreedays30somewhere,andphotographingLaddie.Mostofthetimehedidn’tknowwhereIwas.Each31hestoodinabusyplaceoftown32theworldwithasmile,justtoearnsomemoneyforameal.One33day,asIwatchedfromabenchoffinthedistance,ayounggirl,aroundsixorseven,cametoLaddieand34himsomething.Laddiewas35aboutit.Hereachedinhispocketandgavethegirlsomething.Thegirlranbacktoherparents36showingthemwhatshehad37.Iwassocurious(好奇的)aboutthe38thatIwenttoLaddieimmediatelyandaskedhimwhathappened.Laddie39

:“Thelittlegirlcametomeandgavemeacoin,soIgavehertwoinreturn40

Iwantedtoshowherthatwhenyouaregenerous,youwillreceivemorethanyougive”21.A.holiday

B.search

C.break

D.trip22.A.trained

B.looked

C.visited

D.met23.A.moved

B.thought

C.spoke

D.looked24.A.busy

B.secret

C.beautiful

D.clean25.A.turningback

B.passingby

C.slowingdown

D.settingoff26.A.continued

B.rushed

C.practiced

D.discussed27.A.avoiding

B.forgetting

C.losing

D.stopping28.A.new

B.gentle

C.excellent

D.strange29.A.copy

B.test

C.follow

D.film30.A.lying

B.hiding

C.playing

D.relaxing31.A.minute

B.hour

C.day

D.week32.A.greeting

B.watching

C.helping

D.praising33.A.hard

B.special

C.cloudy

D.sunny34.A.sold

B.lent

C.handed

D.made35.A.worried

B.srious

C.certain

D.happy36.A.nervously

B.excitedly

C.sudenly

D.finally37.A.found

B.collected

C.received

D.borrowed38.A.exchange

B.photo

C.coin

D.character39.A.advised

B.replied

C.wrote

D.warned40.A.if

B.while

C.though

D.because参考答案：21-25DDDAB

26-30BACDB

31-35CABCD

36-40BCABD21.Wefinddifferentkindsofanimalsintheworld.Someanimals,suchastigersandlions,liveinbigforestandtheyarecalled__41

animals.Someotherlikesheepanddogsarekeptbymenandtheyarecalleddomesticanimals.Theseanimalsareverydifferentfromoneanother,butwecan__42

themintobiggroups,thosethateatotheranimalsandthosethateatgrassandleaves.Animalslikethe

43

belongtothefirstgroup.

Animalsareofgreatusetohumanbeings.Men

44

wildanimalsfortheirfurandmeat.Domesticanimalsareevenmoreimportanttomen.Withoutthem,lifewillbe

45

.Peoplemakeuseofanimalsinmany

46

.

Cowsanddogsareusefultomen’slife.Theygive80%ofthemeatthatmeneateveryyear.Skinofsomeanimalscanbe47

intoexpensiveovercoatsandshoes,whicharewarmandcomfortableandlastalongtime.Theyareverywelcomeincoldcountries.Wool,whichisnowoneofthemostimportantmaterialsfortextile（纺织）industry,comesfromaspecialkindof

48

.Fromcows,wegetmilk.Andweshouldnotforgetthatsomedomesticanimalsarekeptfortransport.Manypeoplealwaysridehorses.Arabsrideoncamelswhichtravelindesertsfordayswithout

49

.Insomeplacesanimalsarestillusedtoploughfield.

50

isclearthatmenjustcan’tlivewithouttheseanimals.41.A.wild

B.serious

C.terrible

D.fighting42.A.separate

B.divide

C.change

D.make43.A.chick

B.tiger

C.fish

D.goat44.A.hunt

B.discover

C.raise

D.carefor45.A.smooth

B.difficult

C.easy

D.perfect46.A.ways

B.groups

C.places

D.kinds47.A.put

B.turned

C.made

D.changed48.A.sheep

B.goats

C.cows

D.animals49.A.resting

B.eating

C.sleeping

D.stopping50.A.That

B.This

C.It

D.So

参考答案：41-45ABBAB

46-50ACABC三、阅读理解22.Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperi-ment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.76.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatall

B.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfast

D.differentbreakfastornone77.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithapersonsworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast78.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweight

B.notloseweightC.behealthier

D.gainalotofweight79.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.80.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudentdoesnoteatbreakfast,___________.A.hewillfallillB.hewillfailtolistentohisteacherC.hewillnotmakeprogressinhisstudyD.hismindwillworkmoreslowly参考答案：DAACD23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。FAQs(FrequentlyAskedQuestions)aboutvisitingHongKong:Q:WhenisthebesttimetovisitHongKong?

A:HongKongisanall-yearrounddestination.ItenjoysamildclimatefromthemiddleofSeptembertotheendofFebruary,whiletheweatherfromMaytomid-Septembercanbehot.About80%ofHongKong’srainfalloccursbetweenMayandSeptember,withAugustusuallythewettestmonth.Q:DoIneedavisatovisitHongKong?

A:VisitorsfrommostcountriescanenterHongKongwithoutavisaforperiodsofsevendaysto180days,dependingonnationality.YoumaycheckwiththeHongKongImmigrationDepartmentfordetailsofvisarequirements.Q:Howisthelocalpublictransport?A:HongKong