安徽省滁州市东王中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

安徽省滁州市东王中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theboyinsistedthathe_____nothingwrongandthathe_____atonceA.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：C句意：这个男孩坚持认为他没有做错事，应该被立刻释放。此题考查insist的用法，当insist意为“坚持说/坚持认为”时，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，根据语境可知第1空用过去完成时；insist意为“坚持要求/坚持主张”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成，且should可以省略，故第2空用（should）besetfree。综上可知选C。【名师点睛】insist的用法：1、insiston/upon(sb/one's)(doing)sth如：Youshouldinsistonyourdream.

你应该坚持梦想。Youshouldinsistupondoingexerciseeveryday.你应该坚持每天锻炼。Youshouldinsistonherapologizingtoyou.你应该坚持她向你道歉。2、insist+that引导的宾语从句1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持呼应。如：Sheinsistedthatshewasright.

她坚持认为自己是正确的。Sheinsisted(that)shehadbeentoBeijingtheyearbefore.她坚持说她前年去过北京。2）如果insist翻译为“坚持要求2/坚持主张1”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should+动词原形”构成，且2should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthatshe(should)saysorrytohimfirst.他坚持要求她首先给他道勤。2.Tomkeptsilentabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.inordernotto

C.inordertonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B3.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B4.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You_______homewithoutaword．

A．mustn’tleave

B．shouldn’thaveleft

C．couldn’thaveleft

D．needn’tleave参考答案：B略5.Thepostofficecomputersystem____thisafternoonandwecouldnotserveanyoneforabout45minutes.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D6.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto_____yourabsencelastnight.A.setoff B.settledown C.watchout D.accountfor参考答案：D7.Goldwasfoundinvalley,and

villages,whichhadseemeddeserted,

immediatelycameto

life.A.the,/

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,/参考答案：A略8.Thepleasantweather____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.．A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup参考答案：A9._____theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto_____itout.A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carryC.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting参考答案：C10.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A11.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A12.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough参考答案：D【详解】考查词义辨析。句意：习俗和传统很难应对的，尤其是在它们形成之后。分析选项：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，险峻的；C.harmful对…有害的；D.tough坚强的，困难的。根据常识及语境可知，只有D项tough有“困难”之意，其它三项不符合语境，故选D。13.------HowmanybooksshallIreadthisweek,Mr.Smith?------________.A.Justright

B.Hourandhour

C.Themore,thebetter

D.Nevermind.参考答案：C14.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D15.Everyyear,______10,000visitorscometovisittheHanTombsfromotherprovinces.A.asmuchas

B.asmanyas

C.asmoreas

D.asmuch

参考答案：B略16.I’mgladtoseethatyou________alotofprogresssinceI______youlast.

A.willmake;havemet

B.havebeenmaking;met

C.hadmade;met

D.havemade;meeting参考答案：B17.Heisstrictwithhimselfinthework,sothemanager____himalot.A.believes

B.believeson

C.believesin

D.believeswith参考答案：C18.

Ifyouwanttoloseweight,you______eatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoudigestandstopdrinkingcola.

A.oughtto

B.have

C.shouldto

D.need参考答案：A19.He_________inabigcityafterlivinginthecountryforsomanyyears.

A.wasn’tusedtolive

B.usedn’ttolive

C.usedn’ttoliving

D.wasn’tusedtoliving参考答案：D二、完型填空20. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。YouDidMoreThanCarryMybooksMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Mark41downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.42theyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.AstheywalkedMark43theboy’snamewasBill,thathe44computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof45withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken46withhisgirlfriend.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirstandMarkwas47inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed48withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They49toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore50,BillaskedMarkifthey51talk.Bill52himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyou53wonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,I54outmylockerbecauseIdidn’twantto55amessforanyoneelse.IhadplannedtorunawayandIwasgoinghometo56mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether57andlaughing,Irealizedthat58Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave59anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You60mylife.”41．A．fell

B．sat

C．lay

D．bent42．A．Since

B．Although

C．After

D．Until43．A．decided

B．realized

C．said

D．discovered44．A．played

B．loved

C．tried

D．made45．A．questions

B．ideas

C．trouble

D．doubt46．A．up

B．out

C．down

D．away47．A．called

B．invited

C．helped

D．allowed￥48．A．peacefully

B．willingly

C．freely

D．pleasantly49．A．continued

B．agreed

C．forced

D．offered50．A．separation

B．movement

C．graduation

D．vacation51．A．would

B．should

C．could

D．must52．A．demanded

B．reminded

C．removed

D．asked53．A．even

B．usually

C．ever

D．never54．A．checked

B．took

C．cleaned

D．put55．A．set

B．put

C．get

D．leave56．A．find

B．pick

C．pack

D．hold57．A．talking

B．playing

C．reading

D．watching58．A．before

B．if

C．while

D．as59．A．forgotten

B．passed

C．left

D．lost60．A．helped

B．recovered

C．improved

D．changed参考答案：41-45

DADBC

46-50

ACDAC

51-55

CBCCD

56-60

CABDD21.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将答案涂黑。HeatherWest，27，left“disabled”byararebrainillness，planstodoathree-milecharity(慈善)walktoencourageotherpatients.MissWestfellillwithflulastyear.She

41

fromtheflubutamonthlatershe

42sufferingheadacheandpoorbalance(平衡).Herdoctorgavehersomemedicine，butitdidn't

43

herconditionandtendayslaterherfathertookhertothehospital.However,herconditiongot

44

：herspeechslowed，hereyescouldn'tlookinonedirectionandshehad

45

inwalking.Bythetimethetestresultscameoutshowinggreat

46

toherbrain，shehadbecomeoblivious(无知觉的)，Doctorstoldherparentsitwasararebrainillnessand

47

themshecoulddie.

48

，herfathersaidhisdaughterwasverystrong-willedandthatshewouldn't49herlife.Forsixweeks，hereadtohisdaughter，thoughtherewasno

50

thatshowedshecouldhear.Tothedoctors'

51

，the27-year-oldmadearecovery，whichis

52

-itaffectsjusteightinamillionpeopleeachyear，andnobodyhasrecovered.

53

MissWestimproved.Hereyes，whichstaredindifferent

54

，gotbetter.Shelearnedtocommunicateby

55

herfingertosay“yes”andputtingitdowntosay“no”.Doctors56itwouldtakeher12weekstolearntowalkagain，butMissWest

57

itnearlyhalfthetime.“Shewasalways

58

andthatwaswhathelpedherthrough.”saidherfather.MissWest,whowilldotheRaceforLifeinaidof(帮助)CancerResearchonSunday，

59

.“Walkingthethreemileswillbeabig

60

andIhopeitwillencourageothers.”41.A.recovered

B.suffered

C.resulted

D.escaped42.A.minded

B.avoided

C.remembered

D.started43.A.discover

B.bother

C.improve

D.satisfy44.A.worse

B.fairer

C.weaker

D.better45.A.difference

B.advantage

C.feeling

D.difficulty46.A.pressure

B.control

C.attention

D.damage47.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.warned

D.promised48.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Lnstead49.A.dealwith

B.giveup

C.lookinto

D.givein50.A.need

B.connnection

C.sign

D.symbol51.A.shame

B.surprise

C.expectation

D.sadness52.A.frightening

B.unclear

C.familiar

D.uncommon53.A.Gradually

B.Regularly

C.Suddenly

D.Directly54.A.shapes

B.color1s

C.directions

D.sizes55.A.moving

B.raising

C.rising

D.changing56.A.predicted

B.prepared

C.feared

D.heard57.A.supported

B.lost

C.made

D.accepted58.A.proud

B.determined

C.careful

D.kind59.A.responded

B.added

C.asked

D.requested60.A.loss

B.magic

C.debate

D.achievement参考答案：41-45：ADCAD

46-50：DCABC

51-55：BDACB

56-60：ACBBD三、阅读理解22.JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.＂J.C.,＂hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid＂Jesse＂,andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwens’victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.＂Itwasallrightwithme,＂hesaidyearslater.＂Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.＂HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.＂Sure,itbotheredme,＂hesaidlater.＂Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.＂Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.＂Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,＂heoncesaid.＂Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.＂58.Owensgothisothername＂Jesse＂when____________.A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversityB.histeachermadefunofhimC.histeachertook＂J.C.＂for＂Jesse＂D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet59.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens____________.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.succeededinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents60.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause___________.A.hewasnotoftherightraceB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn’ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone61.WhenOwenssays＂Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears＂,hemeansthatthemedals___________.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs参考答案：58.C

59.B

60.A

61.C本文讲述了美国著名运动员JamesOwens的生平，他在体育方面取得了许多成就，但由于肤色问题，在国内外受到了不公平的待遇。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据前三段HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.＂J.C.,＂hereplied.和Shethoughthehadsaid＂Jesse＂,andhehadanewname.可知新老师错把J.C听成了Jesse，所以Owens有了Jesse这个名字，故选C.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.可知在BigTenmeet比赛中，JamesOwens没有放弃，并且取得了很好的成绩，创造了许多新记录。故选B.【60题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.可知JamesOwens是黑人，所以在种族歧视的美国，HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.他的荣誉不被承认，他受到了不公平的待遇。故选A.【61题详解】推理判断题。联系下文Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.可知他获得的奖牌鼓励他，使他克服了许多生活上的困难和不公平的待遇。故选C.23.

MaryCassetteisoneofthefirstgreatfemaleAmericanpainters.Shefollowedherdreamsandbecameanartist.ShewasbornonMay22,1844,andlivedinEuropeforseveralyearsasachild.HerfamilyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesandattheageof16，MaryattendedthePennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts．Fouryearslatershefoundshecouldn’tlearnanymoreinPhiladelphia，soherparentssentherb