山西省晋中市介休定阳高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省晋中市介休定阳高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

B.Whodoyousuggest

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：B2.Whendisasterstrikes,you_____findyourselfwithoutwater,gasandelectricity.A.might

B.must

C.should

D.will参考答案：A3.—Doyoustillgojoggingeverymorning?

—Yes,Ican'tthinkofa______waytostartaday．

A．better

B．best

C．worse

D．worst参考答案：A略4.Bytheendoflastweek611peoplefrom49countries_______toattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalffromtheUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评五的单项填空】

A.hadregistered

B.haveregistered

C.registered

D.wereregistered参考答案：a略5.

---Say,Michael,willyoucomewithmetotheconcerttonight?

---___________,Michelle,butIpromisedBobtogototheSuperBowltonight.A.Forgetit

B.I’dloveto

C.Withpleasure

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B6.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto______whathewassaying.

A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeafter参考答案：A7.—Tim，I’msorry．Iusedyourtypewriterwhenyouwereawaythisafternoon．

—____________.A．That’sallfightB．withpleasure

C．Thatdepends

D．Don’tmentionit．参考答案：A8.---Hi,Mary!It’sgoodtoseeyou.Howiseverythinggoing?

---_______.A.That’sallright. B.Nottoobad. C.It’snothing. D.Soundsgood.参考答案：B9.I’llneverforgetthegreattime________lastsummerholidays.

A.thatweenjoyed

B.whenwehadC.whenwespent

D.whichwehad参考答案：D解析：虽然先行词为time,但定语从句的引导词作had/spent的宾语,故应该用which/that10.Takingthecross-Canadatrain,wethoughtourtripwassowonderfulthatit_____somegreatsceneryandfamoustouristspots.A.tookup

B.tookover

C.tookin

D.tookon参考答案：C11.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．asking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．asked参考答案：D12.Accordingtothenewregulationsofourcompany,thefirstapplicant________theinterviewisentitled________hisjob.

A.passing;tochoose

B.passing;choosingC.topass;tochoose

D.topass;choosing参考答案：C13.Theaveragepriceofcommercialhousesinourcityhasreducedby_____30percent,sowecanbuyoneat_____lowprice.the;the

B.

the;/

C.

/;a

D.

/;the参考答案：C14.Johnsaidthatlight_________muchfasterthansound.

A.travel

B.travels

C.traveled

D.willtravel参考答案：B略15.Hospitaldoctorsdon`tgooutveryoftenastheirwork____alltheirtime.Atakesaway

Btakesin

Ctakesover

Dtakesup参考答案：D16._______atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A二、新的题型17.IwasintheninthyearwhenIbegantosufferfromdepression.MyparentsnoticedbutfeltthatsinceI’dalwaysbeen

61

goodchild,thiswastemporary.__62__(fortunate),itwasnottobeso.Ididn'thavefriends.HardlycouldIsharemyproblems.Deepworrybegantodestroymy__63__(confident).FinallyIrefusedtoattendclasses,__64__(shut)myselfinmyroomforhours.Theexaminationwasapproaching,butIsimplydidn'tcare.?Myparentsandteachersweresurprised

65

mybadperformance.Onemorning,__66__aparticularlyseverelecturefrommyfather,Istoodattheschoolgate,__67__(depress).Thenastheotherstudentsmarchedtotheirclassrooms,ourheadmastercalledme.Thenextforty－fiveminuteswasoneofthemostpreciousmomentsinmylife.Shesaidshe__68__(notice)abigchangeinmeandwonderedwhy.Atfirstshetookmyhandsin__69__(she)andlistenedpatientlyasImentionedmyworries.ThenshehuggedmeasIwept.Monthsoffrustrationandlonelinessdisappearedinhermotherlyhug.Noonehadtriedtounderstandwhattherealproblemwasexcepttheheadmaster,__70__helpedmeoutsimplybylisteningandhugging.参考答案：61.a 62.Unfortunately 63.confidence 64.shutting 65.at

66.after 67.depressed 68.hadnoticed 69.hers 70.who65.at

固定搭配：besurprisedat对---感到惊讶。故填at。66.after 句意：我父亲对我严厉批评之后。此处填介词after在---之后。67.depressed 此处是过去分词表示伴随状态，“感到沮丧”，故填depressed。【知识拓展】过去分词作伴随状语，与句子的主语之间是被动关系。1.Shestaredatme,astonished.她两眼望着我，十分惊异。2.Einsteinwalkedalongthestreet,lostinthought.爱因斯坦漫步街头，沉浸在思索之中。3.Theoldwomanwalkedslowlytothelift,assistedbyherdaughter.老太太在她女儿的搀扶下，慢慢地走到电梯口。4.Thepresidentwentintothelobby,accompaniedbythehighofficialsandreporters.总统在高官和记者的簇拥下走进大厅。5.Hehurriedtothehall,followedbytwoguards.身后跟着两个卫兵，他快步走向大厅。三、阅读理解18.PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching-30oC,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan“igloo(snowhouse)effect”andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate(冬眠)duringthistime.Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbodytemperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus(下丘脑),anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons(神经元)responsibleforregulatingbodytemperatureinmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected(注射)drugintomicetomakethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbodytemperaturecausednoharmtothehealthofthemice.“Wedon’tknowifwecandevelopadrugthatcancontrolhumanbodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy.”Wangsaid.Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitalsaroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesinaccidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoarebornsufferingfromsevereepilepticfits(癫痫病发作).28.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?A.Totellanamazingstory.

B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toteachsurvivalskills.

D.Toexplain“iglooeffect”.29.WhatdidWangHong’steamfindintheexperiment?A.Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.B.Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.C.Themice’shealthwasn’tdamagedbythechangeofbodytemperature.D.Hypothalamuswasresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.30.Howcanbody-coolingtechniqueshelppeople?A.BraininjuriesmaybetreatedproperlyB.Peopletrappedinsnowcansurvive.C.Patientswithepilepticfitswillbecured.D.Medicalaccidentscanbeavoided.31.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom

.A.abiologytextbook

B.asciencefictionC.asurvivalbrochure

D.amedicalmagazine参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现体温的变化不会对白鼠的健康造成损害，而且目前降体温疗法已经应用于医学上治疗脑损伤。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thebestexplanation