山西省吕梁市名师中学高一英语测试题含解析

山西省吕梁市名师中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thisisthereason_______hegaveme.A.why

B.forwhich

C.which

D.because参考答案：C2.-Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?--Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I'dliketonot

B．I'mafraidsoC．I'drathernot

D．I'dbetternotto参考答案：C略3.Thisisoneofthequestions_________atthemeetingnow.

A.todiscuss

B.tobediscussed

C.beingdiscussed D.discussed参考答案：C4.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved参考答案：A5.—Congratulations!Youhavepassedthetest.—________Ithascostmeseveralnights’sleep.A.Whatarelief! B.Whatashame! C.Howcome? D.Howso?参考答案：A考查情景交际。Whatarelief真令人安慰！真令人放松！；Whatashame真可惜，真遗憾；Howcome?怎么回事？Howso怎么会这样？句意：—祝贺你。你通过了测试。—真让人放松啊。我好几个晚上没睡觉。由句意可知，A选项正确。6.Eachticket__________twopeopletotheparty.

A.let

B.takes

C.admits

D.accepts参考答案：C7.Thepen______Iwrotetheletterwaslost.A.that

B.which

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：D8.Itwasareally_______experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery______.A.frightening;shocking

B.frightened;shocked

C.frightening;shocked

D.frightened;shocking

参考答案：C9.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout参考答案：C10.—Ihearyoucamefirstinthefinaltest.________!—Thanks.ButIthinkIcouldhavedonebetter.

A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Bestwishes

D.Congratulations参考答案：D略11.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.

A.broughtupB.broughtin

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：A略12.________

impressed

me

was

the

boy’s

ability

to

deal

with

this

kind

of

trouble.A.

That B.

Who C.

Whether D.

What参考答案：D13.Whatyouhavedonewillnothave________yourfame.A．agoodeffecton

B．toaffectC．agoodaffecton

D．effected参考答案：Ahave...effecton...为固定搭配短语，意为“对……有影响”。14.Withgreatefforts_______inyourwork,you_______standfirmlyinsocietyinthefuture.A.multiplied;areto B.multiplying;aregoingtoC.tomultiply;will D.multiplying;areaboutto参考答案：A15.Eachstudentfollowshisorherownpath,with___encouragementfromhisteachersandclassmates.A.individual B.individualist C.individualize D.individualized参考答案：D考查词义辨析。句意为：每一个学生都有自己的方法，从他们的老师或同学中得到赋予个性化的鼓励。individual意为“个人、个体”；individualist意为“个人主义者”；individualize意为“使个性化”；individualized意为“有个性的、有个人特色的”，故D项正确。16.Atrulycreativepersonisableto_________withfreshideasfromastorytoldtimeaftertime.A.come

B.comealong

C.comeup

D.comeout参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Gettingagreatnight’ssleepcanmakeabigdifferencetopeople.Sleepisalsooneofthemostimportantfactorsindecreasingstressandhealingourbodies.Hereareafewtipsthatmighthelpyou.◆Createafixedbedtime.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,trygettingyourselfintoaroutine.____16____Astheseactivitiesbecomesecondnature,yourmindandbodywillautomaticallybeginassociatingthemwithsettlingdownandfeelingrelaxed.◆Eatnuts.Wearenotencouragingyoutobreakyourdiet,justtogiveyourselfachemicaladvantageforsleep.___17___Grabahandfulsothatyoucansettledownmorequickly.◆___18___Putitinadrawer,coveritwithascarf,oratleastturnitawaysothatthelightcan’tdisturbyou.Andifyoudohappentowakeinthemiddleofthenight,you'lldobettertoavoidseeingthetime◆Write.___19___Thiscanhelpyoureleasestressesbeforetheydisturbyoursleep.You'dbetterkeepyourjournalnearby.Shouldyouwakeupwithabrilliantidea,simplygrabyournotebookandwriteitdownsoyoucanreturntosleepagain.Itcantakesomeexperimentingtofindwhatworksthebestforhelpingyoufallasleep.Somepeopleuseessentialoilstohelpcalmtheirminds.____20____Hopefullyyourownexploringandthetipsabovecanhelpyoutosleepsoundlyinnotime.A.Coverupthealarmclock.B.Turnoffyouralarmclockatonce.C.Othersspend10minutesreadingbeforebed.D.Itisagoodwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.E.Nutsarehighinamineralassociatedwithhigh-qualitysleep.F.Aspartofyourbedtimehabit,youmightwanttowriteaboutyourday.G.Itcouldbeassimpleasreadingafewpagesinabookorwashingyourface.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C这是一篇说明文。主要说明了如何拥有一个好的睡眠质量提出了四点建议。【16题详解】结合上文Everynightbeforegoingtobed,trygettingyourselfintoaroutine.（每天晚上睡觉前，试着让自己养成一个习惯。）可知是在建议培养一个睡前习惯，可推知本空应当为列举可以培养哪些睡前习惯，故G选项“它可以是简单的读几页书或洗脸。”符合上下文语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据本段小标题Eatnuts.（吃坚果。）可知本段建议吃坚果来保证好的睡眠，且标题中nuts可对应到E选项中Nuts，表示“坚果富含与高质量睡眠相关的矿物质。”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据下文Putitinadrawer,coveritwithascarf,oratleastturnitawaysothatthelightcan’tdisturbyou.Andifyoudohappentowakeinthemiddleofthenight,you'lldobettertoavoidseeingthetime.（把它放在抽屉里，用围巾盖上，或者至少把它转过去，这样光线就不会打扰你。如果你碰巧在半夜醒来，你最好不要看到时间。）可推知本段建议的是不要看时间，把闹钟盖起来，不要让闹钟打扰到自己的睡眠。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文You'dbetterkeepyourjournalnearby.Shouldyouwakeupwithabrilliantidea,simplygrabyournotebookandwriteitdownsoyoucanreturntosleepagain.（你最好把你的日记放在附近。如果你醒来时想到了一个好主意，只要拿起你的笔记本，把它写下来，这样你就可以再次入睡了。）可知是建议在睡前做一些写作，故F选项“作为你睡觉习惯的一部分，你可能想要写下你的一天。”符合上下文语境。故选F。【20题详解】结合上文中Somepeopleuseessentialoilstohelpcalmtheirminds.（有些人用精油来帮助平静他们的头脑。）some可对应到C选项的others，表示“有些人……另一些人……”，故选C。三、阅读理解18.OnesillyquestionIsimplycan’tunderstandis“Howdoyoufeel?”UsuallythequestionIaskedofaman’saction—amanonthego,walkingalongthestreetorbusilyworkingathisdesk.Sowhatdoyouexpecthimtosay?He’llprobablysay,“Fine,I’mallright,”butyou’veputabuginhisear—maybenowhe’snotsure.Ifyouareagoodfriend,youmayhaveseensomethinginhisface,orhiswalk,thatheoverlooked(忽略)thatmorning.Itstartshimworryingalittle.Firstthingyouknow,helooksinamirrortoseeifeverythingisallright,whileyougomerrilyonyourwayaskingsomeoneelse.“Howdoyoufeel?”Everyquestionhasitstimeandplace.It’sperfectlyacceptable,forexample,toask“Howdoyoufeel?”ifyou’revisitingaclosefriendinhospital.Butifthefellowiswalkingonbothlegs,hurryingtakeatrain,orsittingathisdeskworking,it’snotimetoaskhimthatsillyquestion.WhenGeorgeBernardShaw,thefamouswriterofplays,wasinhiseighties,someoneaskedhim,“Howdoyoufeel?”S