安徽省蚌埠市五河第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市五河第二中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate参考答案：B2._________

with

a

good

education

can

apply

for

the

job.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Whomever参考答案：C3.Iamamazedatsomeonesorich_____difficultyinpayingwhatheowesyou.A.astohave

B.whohasno

C.thathehasno

D.having参考答案：D略4.Hisparentswereteachersinthatschool,_______losttheirlivesinordertosavetheirstudentsintheearthquake.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.bothofwhom参考答案：D略5.ThankstoBillGates,awonderful"window"

peoplecansurftheInternetfreelyhasbeencreated.A.that

B.which

C.where

D..when参考答案：C考察定语从句。where在从句中做状语。6.Wouldyoumind________thedoor?

A.Iclosing

B.toclose

C.meclosing

D.myclose参考答案：C略7.—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl．Inviteheroutfordinnertomorrowevening．—______．Whatifsherefusesme?A．I'mgladtohearthat

B．Itcouldn'tbebetterC．Idon'tknow

D．Notexactly参考答案：C8.Helooks__________butinfacthelooks_________atthings.A.carelessly;carefully

B.carefully;carelesslyC.careful;careless

D.careful;carelessly参考答案：D9.Wehavedifferentlanguagecourses;youcanchoose

ifyoulike.A.one B.it C.each D.either参考答案：A考查代词辨析。one泛指可数名词的单数；it指代前文的同一事物；each每一个；either两个中的一个。句意：我们有不同的语言课程，你可以选一个你喜欢的（课程）。故选A。10.Itwasnotjustthesizeofthepartylastnight

madeitunique,but

itmeanttoourcompany．A．what；that

B．that；what

C．what；whatD．that；that参考答案：B11.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我把车停在这儿你介意吗?——我倒希望你不要。“Wouldyoumind…”来提问，不能用yes和no来作答，排除A和D，B选项说“当然不介意，不允许在这里停车”，前后语义矛盾，故选C。12.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

参考答案：A13.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．asfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough参考答案：A略14.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughlysmall,ispleasant________.A．todealwith

B．dealingwith

C．tobedealtwith

D．dealtwith参考答案：A15.Thereis＿＿＿＿thingasfailure.Failureis.justlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.

A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.suchno

D.suchnot参考答案：A16.MostofusdoreadalotinEnglish,butourspeakingandwritingskillsleavemuch_____A.toimprove

B.tobeimproved

C.improving

D.improved参考答案：B17.Pariswasmadeajudgetodecidetowhomthegoldenapple____.A.wastobegiven

B.tobegiven

C.togive

D.begivento参考答案：A18.—Darling,howmanycolleaguesdidyoumeetattheparty?—

.A．Nothing

B．Noone C．None

D．Nobody参考答案：C【知识点】代词回答howmany/much的提问用none；回答who的提问用noone或nobody；19.Inordertoget________betterjobofthetwo,heclaimedthathecouldspeak_________secondlanguage,hopingitwas_________advantageovertheotherapplicants.

A.the;a;an

B.a;a;the

C.the;the;不填

D.a;the;an参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinjuniorhigh,theeighth-gradebully(欺凌弱小者)struckmeinthestomach.Notonlydidit

21

,buttheshameandembarrassmentwerealmostimpossibletobear.Iwanted

22

toeventhescore(摆平)!I

23

tomeethimbythebikeracksthenextdayandlethimhaveit.Forsomereason,ItoldmyplantoNana,mygrandmother-big

24

.Shegavemeoneofherhour-long

25

.Itwasatotal

26

,butamongotherthings,Ivaguely

27

hertellingmethatIdidn'tneedtoworryabouthim.Shesaid,“Gooddeedsbeget（产生）goodresults,

28

evildeedsbegetbadresults.”Itoldher,inaniceway,thatIthoughtshewasright.ItoldherthatIdidgoodthingsallthetime,andallIgot

29

wasastrikeinthestomach.Shestucktoheropinions,

30

.It

31

me30yearstounderstandthe

32

ofherwords.Nanawaslivinginaboard-and-carehomeinLagunaHills,California.EachTuesday,I

33

andtookherouttodinner.Wedrovetoanearbysimplelittlerestaurant.I

34

potroastforNanaandahamburgerformyself.ThefoodarrivedandasIdugin,InoticedthatNanawasn'teating.Shewasjuststaringatthefoodonherplate.

35

myplateaside,ItookNana’sandcuthermeatintosmallpieces.Ithenplacedtheplateback.36

sheveryweakly,andwithgreatdifficulty,forkedthemeatintohermouth,Iwasstruckwitha(n)

37

thatbroughtinstanttearstomyeyes.Fortyyears

38

,asalittleboysittingatthetable,Nanahadalwaysdonethesametome.Ithadtaken40years,butthegooddeedhadbeen

39

.Nanawasright.Weharvestexactly40

wesow.“Everygooddeedyoudowillsomedaycomebacktoyou.”Whatabouttheeighth-gradebully?Heranintotheninth-gradebully.21.A.harm

B.injure

C.hurt

D.wound22.A.eventually

B.immediately

C.directly

D.desperately23.A.organized

B.planned

C.designed

D.wished24.A.trouble

B.prize

C.time

D.mistake25.A.lectures

B.stories

C.instructions

D.scolding26.Apush

Bencouragement

Csuccess

Ddrag27.A.remind

B.remember

C.recognize

D.recall28.A.as

B.but

C.so

D.and29.A.intime

B.inturn

C.inorder

D.inreturn30.A.therefore

B.however

C.though

D.nevertheless31.A.needed

B.spent

C.cost

D.took32.A.wisdom

B.intelligence

C.knowledge

D.belief33.A.cameoff

B.cameback

C.cameby

D.cameacross34.Aprepared

Bbooked

Cpurchased

Dordered35.A.Taking

B.Removing

C.Moving

D.Making36.AIf

BAs

CSince

DAfter37.A.mind

B.idea

C.thinking

D.memory38.Aonce

Bever

Csince

Dpreviously39.Areturned

Breacted

Cregained

Dreplaced40.A.which

B.what

C.when

D.how参考答案：21-25.CDBDA

26-30.DBDDC

31-35.DACDC

36-40.BDDCB文章大意：我小时候在学校里被人欺负，并打算报复。我把这事告诉了奶奶，她告诉我善恶有报，可我不能理解。当30年后我和她一起吃饭时，我帮她切肉时，我想到了小时候奶奶为我做的同样的事，我终于明白了奶奶当年那番话的智慧。21.C考查动词。句意为：肚子上一拳不仅痛，而且这耻辱和尴尬让我难以接受。hurt意为“疼痛”，符合语境。22.D考查副词。根据上文我难以忍受疼痛和耻辱，我急切地想去摆平。desperately意为“不顾一切地,拼命地”，符合语境，故选D。23.B考查动词。plan意为“打算，安排”。根据下文第二段第一句：forsomereason,ItoldmyplantoNana可知。句意为：我打算第二天在车棚与他见面，报仇。24.D考查名词。从这一段下文可知，作者对奶奶对他讲的话不是很能理解，奶奶的主张与他自己的打算大相径庭，所以他认为这是一个错误。25.A考查名词。句意为：她给讲了一个小时。在这里lecture有“冗长的训斥”的意思，故选A。26.D考查名词。根据上文可知，作者觉得告诉奶奶这事是个错误，这里选近义的是drag,意为“累赘,障碍”，符合语境。27.B考查动词。结合上文作者的态度和下文的内容可知，作者是模糊记得奶奶那天说过一些事。选C符合语境。28.D考查连词。根据句意：好的事情产生好的结果，而坏的事情产生坏的结果”可知两句之间是并列关系，故选D。29.D考查名词短语。inreturn“作为回报”；intime“及时；一段时间以后”；inturn“轮流”；inorder“按次序的;合乎程序的”。根据句意：我告诉她我一直在做好事，可换来的却是肚子上一拳。故选D。30.C考查连词。根据语境，和上一句应为转折关系，放在句末用逗号都开应用though。句意为：然而，她却坚持她自己的看法。31.D考查动词。根据句型ittakessbsometimetodosth,可知此题应选took。32.A考查名词。wisdom“明智,智慧,正确的判断”；intelligence“智力,智慧;理解力”；knowledge“个人的知识”；belief“信念,信仰”。句意：我花了30年才明白了她的话的智慧、哲理。故选A。33.C考查动词词组。comeoff“成功”；comeback“回来，记起”；comeby“来串门,来访，经过”；comeacross“偶然发现”。句意：每个星期二，我来看她并带她一起去吃饭。故选C。34.D考查动词。根据上下文作者来到饭店吃饭，给奶奶点了一碗炖熟的肉，给自己点了汉堡包。故order符合题意。35.C考查动词。根据下文我拿过奶奶的盘子把里面的肉切成小块可知，我应该移开了自己的盘子。故选C。remove意为：移走;排除。36.B考查连词。as“当…..的时候”。句意：当她非常虚弱地、很费劲地把肉叉到嘴里，我突然想起了……。故选B。37.D.考查名词。mind“想法,思维(方法)”；idea“想法,主意”；thinking“思想,思考”；memory“记忆中的事物,回忆”。句意：我想起了以前的事，眼泪一下就出来了。故选D。38.D.考查副词。根据下文，作者想起了他小时候坐在桌边吃饭的时候，奶奶也为“我”做的同样的事，所以应该是40年前。D符合题意。39.C考查动词。return“归还,退回”；react“起反应;有影响”；regain“复得;赢回”；replace“取代,代替”。从下文说奶奶是正确的可知，做好事有了回报。根据句意应选C。40.B考查连接词。根据句意此处应是宾语从句。句意：我们收获我们播种下去的。故选B。21.Myhusband,Johnalwayscaresforolderpeopleandhashelpedoutseveralelderlyfriendsinthepast,butthisstoryisdifferent!Mr.Daves16thesamelakeasmyhusbandforover15yearsandafriendship17.Mrs.Davesdiedfiveyearsago.Mr.Daves,whohadno18,wasalone.Hefelt19,soJohntookMr.Davesfishingwithhimeverytimehewent.Mr.Daveswas80yearsoldbuthewasvery20andnevertiredofbeingwithJohn.AfewyearslaterMr.Daveshadastroke(中风).Asaresult,helosthis21andcouldn’tmovehisrightside.Thenhewasputintoanursinghome.Unabletocommunicateor22,Mr.Davesbegantosufferfromdepression.Johnfelt23forhim.Hefinallygot24fromthenursinghometotakeMr.Davesoutforaride.Theywereboth25tobetogetheragainbutitwasvery26forMr.DavestobeliftedintoJohn’struck.Johnworriedaboutthis,27hestilltookMr.Davesoutabouteverytendays.Johnhadgottenhistruckayearearlier,andhe28it.Onedayhesolditinorderto29avan(厢式货车)thatwasequippedfora30.Withthevan,Mr.Davescouldgooutmore31anditsurelyreducesMr.Daves’painontheiroutings.Theybothenjoytheiroutingsomuchmore.Theyareso32thatthenursinghomestaffallbelievethatJohnishisson.Mr.Davesisnow85butisstill33lifethankstoJohn.John34hisfavouritetrucktohelphisfriend.Ihopehecanbea(n)35forotherstotakesimilarstepstohelpthosewhoareinneed.16.A.built B.crossed C.fished D.watched17.A.destroyed B.developed C.disappeared D.increased18.A.house B.money C.children D.friends19.A.strange B.ill C.weak D.lost20.A.energetic B.young C.popular D.confident21.A.speech B.mind C.balance D.sight22.A.hear B.walk C.see D.exercise23.A.happy B.surprised C.sorry D.lucky24.A.information B.instruction C.explanation D.permission25.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.confused26.A.wonderful B.useful C.painful D.boring27.A.but B.and C.so D.unless28.A.disliked B.loved C.fixed D.decorated29.A.buy B.borrow C.rent D.make30.A.bed B.desk C.bicycle D.wheelchair31.A.cheerfully B.conveniently C.difficultly D.carefully32.A.close B.nice C.glad D.funny33.A.living B.changing C.enjoying D.taking34.A.gaveback B.triedout C.pickedout D.gaveup35.A.hero B.example C.person D.teacher参考答案：16—20CBCDA21—25ABCDC26—30CABAD31—35BACDB文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫John是一个热心人，经常关心和帮助老年人。文中John帮助孤独的老人Mr.Daves中风病后恢复，坚持带老人外出。为了让老人上下车方便，卖掉了自己心爱的卡车，买了一辆厢式货车带老人出行，因此老人很高兴，康复的很好，这一善举感动了养老院里的全体医护人员。16.C根据第二段第四句中...soJohntookMr.Davesfishing...可知选C。17.【答案】Bdevelopafriendship意思是“形成友谊”。选项A破坏，选项B形成，养成，选项C消失，选项D增加。18.【答案】C根据此空后面的wasalone可知Mr.Daves没有子女，所以选项C正确。19.【答案】D根据上一句说到Mrs.Daves五年前去世了，Mr.Daves夫妇没有子女，可以判断Mr.Daves感到孤独。选项A奇怪的，陌生的，选项B生病的，选项C虚弱的。20.【答案】A根据此空所在句中but的转折和nevertiredof...可知Mr.Daves是精力充沛的。选项B年轻的，选项C流行的，受欢迎的，选项D自信的。21.【答案】A根据第三段第四句中unabletocommunicate得知Mr.Daves丧失了语言能力，故选项A正确。选项B意识，选项C平衡，选项D视力。22.【答案】B根据第三段第二句中couldn’tmovehisrightside得知Mr.Daves不能走路了，故选项B正确。23.【答案】C根据第三中提到Mr.Daves患中风后不能说话、不能走路，作者的丈夫很同情他的遭遇，故得知选项C正确。besorryfor为??????感到难过。24.【答案】D句意：他最终从养老院获得许可，可以带Mr.Daves出去。getpermissionfrom从??????得到许可。选项A信息，选项B指令，说明，选项C解释，选项D许可。25.【答案】CMr.Daves患中风后不能行走，所以得到养老院许可可以重新外出，感到很兴奋。选项A担心的，选项B感兴趣的，选项C激动的，兴奋的，选项D困惑的。26.【答案】C根据文章倒数第二段第三句中提到的Mr.Daves’spain可知此处选项C正确。选项A精彩的，选项B有用的，选项C痛苦的，选项D另人厌烦的。27.【答案】A此处考查并列连词的用法。句意：John很担心，但仍然坚持每十天带Mr.Daves外出一次。28.【答案】B句意：一年前John买了一辆卡车，他很喜欢这辆车。选项A不喜欢，选项B喜欢，选项C修理，选项D装饰。29.【答案】A根据句意“为了买一辆厢式货车，John卖掉了心爱的卡车”，可知选项A“买”正确。选项B借，选项C租赁，选项D制造。30.【答案】D根据文章倒数第二段中第三句的itsurelyreducesMr.Daves’painontheirouting可知是在车上装了轮椅，因此选项D正确。选项A床，选项B桌子，选项C自行车。31.【答案】B根据本句中itsurelyreducesMr.Daves’painontheirouting可知Mr.Daves可以更方便地出行，故选项B正确。选项A高兴地，愉快地，选项B方便地，选项C困难地，选项D细心地，仔细地。32.【答案】A根据本句中thenursinghomestaffallbelievethatJohnishisson的信息可知John和Mr.Daves非常亲近，以至于养老院的医护人员以为John是Mr.Daves的儿子了，故选项A正确。33.【答案】C根据句意“多亏了有John，现在已经85岁高龄的Mr.Daves仍然享受着生活”可知选项C正确。选项A生活，选项B改变，选项C享受，喜欢，选项D带走。34.【答案】D根据倒数第二段第二句话中的Onedayhesolditinordertobuyavan可以推断出John是为了帮助朋友而放弃了自己心爱的卡车，故选项D正确。选项A偿还，选项B尝试，选项C挑选出，选项D放弃。35.【答案】B句意：我希望他能够成为别人帮助有需要的人学习的榜样。选项A英雄，选项B榜样，例子，选项D个人，选项D老师。三、阅读理解22.

"Extra?Extra！Gasolinehitsfourdollarsagallon!”

Noonewillreallybeshocked一except,perhaps,theold-timerswhotellaboutthegoodolddayswhengaswasthreegallonsforadollar,andpeopledrovearound"justforthefunofit".Asamatteroffact;thepriceofgashasbeenrisingfastandsteadilyforseveralyears,andmanyadjustmentshavealreadybeenmade.

Therewas,foratime,considerableunemploymentintheautoindustry,andthreequartersofthegaragesandservicestationshavegoneoutofbusiness.However;thebicycleandmotor-scooterbusinesshasflourished（兴旺);andmanypeoplehavefoundemploymentthere:NowthatFederalMotorshasbroughtoutitsnewLilliput,whichtravelsfortymilesonagallon,theautobusinessispickingupagain.Thefactoriesthathaven'tswitchedovertotwo-wheeltransportationareworkingontheirnewsmallermodels.Thereistalk,too,aboutbringingoutnewsteamandelectricautomobilesthatwillbejustaseconomicalastheoldcars.

Inthemeantime,streetcarsaregraduallyreplacingbusesalloverthecountrybecauseofthegreatereconomyofelectricpower.Andmanypeoplewhohaveseldomusedpublictransportationarenowridingthestreetcarswhiletheirautomobilesrust（生锈）intheirgarages.There'snomarketatallfortheirbig,luxuriouscars,foronlythewealthycannowaffordtooperatethem.Manypeoplearenowshoppingintheirownneighborhood,andsmallbusinessesarethriving.

Ministers,educators,andeditorialwritersarepointingoutthattherehasbeenagreatimprovementinfamilylife.Familiesnowstayathomemorefortheirfun,andchildrenandparentsarebecomingbetteracquainted.Thestoresreportaboomingbusinessinparlorgames,hobbymaterials,books,musicalinstrumentsandalbums.

Peoplehavelosttheirpaleindoorlook.Therevivalofthelostartofwalkinghasbroughtahealthypinkbacktomanyacheek.Thisreturntotheheelshasrevolutionizedtheclothingstyles;peoplenowneedtobereadyforallkindsofweather:

Theseconditions,however,maynotlast.Alreadyourcleverchemistsareatworkonnewsyntheticfuelswhich,theysay,willputusrightbackwherewewere一onwheels.Shallwewishthemsuccessornot?【小题1】WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultofthegaspricerising?

A.Morepeopleprefertotravelonpublictransportationwhichcostslessthandrivingcars.

B.Peoplereturntothetraditionalexerciseofwalking,whichhelpsthemtolookhealthier.

C.Peopleshopinnearbystoreswithouthavingtodrive,sosmallbusinessesaredeclining.

D.Theautoindustryhasbeenforcedtodevelopnewmodelswhicharemoreeconomical.【小题2】Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis＿．

A.toshowthechainreactionoftherisinggasprice

B.todiscusswhetherit'snecessarytoworkonnewfuels

C.towarnpeoplenottousetoomuchgasoline

D.topicturewhatlifewillbelikeifgasrunsout【小题3】Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Newfuelsontheway

B.Carsorbicycles,thatisaquestion

C.EndofthegoodolddaysD.Fromwheelstoheels参考答案：CAD23.“Hergradesarefine;I’mnotworriedaboutthat,butshejustdoesn’tseemtolovelearninganymore.”Alice’smumsaid.She’slyright.I’dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughterovertheprevioustwoorthreeyearswhenI’dbeenAlice’smiddleschoolEnglish,Latin,andwritingteacher,andIhaveananswer,rightthereonthetipofmytongue,forwhathasgonewrong.YetI’mtornbetweenmyresponsibilitytohelpAlice,andtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruthI’mnotsurethismotherisreadytohear.Thetruth-forthisparentandsomanyothers—isthis:Herchildhassacrificedhernaturalcuriosityandloveoflearningatthealtar(圣坛)ofachievement,andit’sourfault.Alice’sparents,herteachers,societyatlarge—weareallsupposedtobeblamedinthiscrimeagainstlearning.Formherfirstdayofschool,wepointedhertowardthataltarandtrain