2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市宣威市板桥镇第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市宣威市板桥镇第一中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Takeiteasyanddon’tbeso___________toothers’criticism.A.similar

B.anxious

C.skeptical

D.sensitive参考答案：D2.Ratherthan____onacrowedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycles.Aride,ride

Briding,ride

Cride,toride

Dtoride,riding参考答案：C3.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now. A.isrepaired B.isbeingrepairing C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：C4.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto参考答案：C略5.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive B.wouldarrive C.havearrived D.arearriving参考答案：D6.Thereisnosuchthingasanormalhuman,butthereissuchathingasa“normal”you,__________you’recompletelyyourselfandyouloveyourselfdeeply.A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：A7.---Linda,youwon’tgotoKathy’sweddingparty,willyou?---Yes,_____invited.A.until

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：B8.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered参考答案：C9.Thereisnodoubtthatasmallchildhastolearntokeepits________beforeitcanwalkfar.A.strength

B.peace

C.energy D.balance参考答案：D10.Astronomersandscientiststhinkthatablackholeisaregionofspace______whichmatterhasfallenand_______whichnothingcanescape.A.into;from

B.towards;towards

C.outof;from

D.through;through参考答案：A11.Ididn’tinvitehimtomybirthdayparty;________,Idon’treallyknowhimwell.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.afterall.参考答案：D略12.Inordertowinbackthecustomers,theowneroftherestaurantdecidedtosellhisfoodata___.

A.discount

B.cost

C.price

D.value参考答案：A13.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?

---Right,justtheone____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C略14.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_________.A.atmosphere B.stateC.situation D.phenomenon参考答案：试题分析：句意：两国的最高领导人正在一种友好的气氛下举行会谈。A．atmosphere气氛；B．state国家、状态；C．situation状况；情形；D．phenomenon现象。综上可知选A。15.I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：A16.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes

B.wastold;waswashedC.havebeentold;washes

D.havebeentold;iswashed参考答案：C17.Youcan’timagine______alittleboyeats____manyapples.A.such;such

B.so;so

C.so;such

D.such;so参考答案：D18.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：A19.Iwillcarryouttheplan_____thereismuchdifficultyahead.

A.asifB.evenifC.ifD.unless参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Inthe4thcentury,therewasamancalledSaintNicholasinMyra.Hewasveryrichand___21___tohelpothers.Healsocaredforthe___22___verymuch.Heoften___23___manykindsofgifts,moneyandother___24___thingstothehousesofthepoor.Hedidthisatnight___25___sothatnooneknew,becausehewantedno___26___.Hejustwantedtohelpothers.Atthattime,therewerethreepoor___27___inhistown.Bothoftheirparentsdied.Theycouldhardly___28___enoughmoneytomakealiving.Nicholasfeltsorryforthemand___29___todosomethingto___30___them.OnChristmasEve,wheneveryonewas___31___,Nicholaswalkedthroughthestreetstothehousewherethethreesisterslived.Quietly,he___32___ontotheroofanddroppedthreebagsof___33___intothechimney.Itsohappenedthatthethreesistershad___34___theirstockingsbeforetheywenttobed.Thestockingshadbeen___35___bythefiretodry.WhenNicholasdroppedthegold,eachbagfellintoastocking.Thethreesistersweresurprisedand___36___tofindthethreebagsofgoldintheirstockingsthenextmorning.Nowtheydidn’thavetoworryabouttheir___37___astheycouldusethegoldtogetfood.Soon,thestorybegantogetaround.Other___38___begantohangupstockingsonChristmasEve___39___findingbagsofgoldwhentheywokeupthenextmorning.Overtheyears,SaintNicholasbecameassociated(有联系的)withChristmas.The___40___ofhangingstockingsupbythechimneyonChristmasEveisknownallovertheworld.AndSantaClaus,famousfortheredcape(斗篷)andthewhitebeard,becamethemostpopularguesttochildrenonChristmas.21.A.hated

B.refused

C.failed

D.liked22.A.old

B.sick

C.poor

D.young23.A.lent

B.brought

C.posted

D.moved24.A.expensive

B.simple

C.beautiful

D.useful25.A.slowly

B.secretly

C.freely

D.fairly26.A.praise

B.money

C.surprise

D.pay27.A.sisters

B.brothers

C.workers

D.farmers28.A.beg

B.find

C.make

D.borrow29.A.needed

B.agreed

C.decided

D.promised30.A.save

B.help

C.raise

D.teach31.A.quiet

B.busy

C.happy

D.asleep32.A.landed

B.climbed

C.jumped

D.fell33.A.gold

B.food

C.toys

D.clothes34.A.changed B.bought

C.repaired

D.washed35.A.shown

B.thrown

C.hung

D.stored36.A.puzzled

B.excited

C.worried

D.sad37.A.meals

B.study

C.house

D.stockings38.A.students

B.men

C.women

D.children39.A.inthehopeof B.inneedof

C.incaseof

D.inreturnfor40.A.rule

B.habit

C.custom

D.manner参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.C试题分析：文章讲述了圣诞节前夕圣诞礼物放在袜子里的缘由。21.D考察动词辨析。A.hated厌恶；B.refused拒绝；C.failed失败；D.liked喜欢；根据文意圣尼古拉斯很富有并且喜欢帮助其他人所以答案是D。22.C考察形容词辨析。A.old老的；B.sick病的；C.poor贫穷的；可怜的；D.young年轻的；根据文意他也非常关心贫苦人，所以答案是C。23.B考察动词辨析。A.lent租借；B.brought带来；C.posted邮寄；D.moved移动；根据文意他经常带来写一些各式各样的礼物、金钱和其他有用的东西去贫苦人的家里，所以答案是B。24.D考察形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.simple简单的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.useful有用的；根据文意他经常带来写一些各式各样的礼物、金钱和其他有用的东西去贫苦人的家里，所以答案是D。25.B考察副词辨析。A.slowly缓慢的；B.secretly秘密的；C.freely免费的；D.fairly公平的；根据文意他做这些都是在晚上秘密进行的，所以其他人不知道，所以答案是B。26.A考察名词辨析。A.praise赞扬；B.money金钱；C.surprise惊奇；D.pay付钱；根据文意他做这些都是在晚上秘密进行的，所以其他人不知道，因为他不想被赞扬，所以答案是A。27.A考察名词辨析A.sisters姐妹；B.brothers兄弟；C.workers工人；D.farmers农民；根据文意在那时，在他的城镇里三个贫穷的姐妹，所以答案是A。28.C考察动词辨析。A.beg请求；B.find发现；C.make使得、制作、挣钱；D.borrow借；根据文意她们几乎挣不到钱来谋生，makemoney是固定搭配，表示“挣钱”的意思，所以答案是C。29.C考察动词辨析。A.needed需要；B.agreed同意；C.decided决定；D.promised承诺；根据文意圣尼古拉斯决定做些什么去帮助她们，所以答案是C。30.B考察动词辨析。A.save节省；B.help帮助；C.raise提高；D.teach教；根据文意圣尼古拉斯决定做些什么去帮助她们，所以答案是B。31.D考察形容词辨析。A.quiet安静；B.busy繁忙的；C.happy高兴地；D.asleep睡着的；根据文意在圣诞节的前夜，当所有人都睡着的时候，圣尼古拉斯穿过街道走到三姐妹居住的地方，所以答案是D。32.B考察动词辨析。A.landed着陆；B.climbed攀爬；C.jumped跳跃；D.fell跌下；根据文意他爬上房顶，所以答案是B。33.A考察名词辨析。A.gold黄金；B.food失误；C.toys玩具；D.clothes衣物；根据文意他爬上房顶，从烟囱里抛下三个黄金袋子，所以答案是A。34.D考察动词辨析。A.changed改变；B.bought买；C.repaired修理；D.washed洗；根据文意正好当三姐妹上床睡觉的时候她们洗了袜子，所以答案是D。35.C考察动词辨析。A.shown展示；B.thrown扔掉；C.hung悬挂；D.stored储藏；根据文意袜子在火边悬挂，所以答案是C。36.B考察形容词辨析。A.puzzled迷惑的；B.excited兴奋地；C.worried担心的；D.sad悲伤地；根据文意三姐妹在第二天早上发现了黄金以后非常兴奋，所以答案是B。37.A考察名词辨析。A.meals饭；B.study学习；C.house房子；D.stockings存储物；根据文意现在她们不用再担心食物问题了因为他们可以用黄金来买食物，所以答案是A。38.D考察名词辨析。A.students学生；B.men男人；C.women女人；D.children孩子；根据文意其他的孩子们也在圣诞前夕悬挂袜子，所以答案是D。39.A考察词组辨析。A.inthehopeof希望；B.inneedof需要；C.incaseof以防；D.inreturnfor最为回报；根据文意其他的孩子们也在圣诞前夕悬挂袜子，希望第二天早上醒来的时候也能发现黄金袋子，所以答案是A。40.C考察名词辨析。A.rule规则；B.habit习惯；C.custom习俗；D.Manner方式；根据文意这个风俗在世界知晓，所以答案是C。21.Haveyoueverseenamovieinwhichabuildingwasburneddownorabridgewasdestroyed?Haveyouseenfilmsinwhichtwotrainscrashedoraship___26___intotheocean?If___27___,youmayhavewonderedhowthesethingscouldhappenwithout___28___theactorsandactressesinthefilm.Themanwhoknowsthe___29___isthe“special-effects”man.Hehasoneofthemostimportant___30___inthefilmindustry.Hemaybeorderedto___31___afloodortomakeabattlefieldexplode.Buthemayalsobetoldtocreatea___32___effectwhichismuchlessexciting,___33___justasimportanttothesuccessofthefilm.Ina___34___foronemovietherewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming.Thedirectorofthemovie___35___thefishtostopswimmingsuddenly___36___theyseemedtostareat(盯着看)anactor.Thenthedirectorwantedthefishto___37___staringandswim.Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.Itwasquitea___38___Thespecial-effectsmanthoughtabouttheproblemforalongtime.Theresultwasanideafor___39___thefishwithaharmlessuseofelectricity___40___heappliedelectricitytothefishbowlcausingthefishtobely___41___Thenherapidlyreducedtheamountof___42___,allowingthefishtobefree.Thushegotthehumourouseffectthe___43___wanted.Inotherpartsofmoviemakingtherearealsospecial-effectsmenwhohavedeveloped___44___skillsincreatingcertainkindsofeffects.JimWhite,whohasbeenaspecial-effectsmanforthirty-twoyears,isbestknownforhis___45___withshipsandairplanes.26.A.buried B.sank C.fell D.dropped27.A.so B.such C.possible D.necessary28.A.telling B.harming C.protecting D.organizing29.A.news B.question C.message D.secret30.A.films B.jobs C.factories D.companies31.A.prevent B.fight C.pour D.create32.A.terrible B.peaceful C.funny D.special33.A.or B.as C.though D.only34.A.scene B.step C.stage D.room35.A.ordered B.wanted C.decided D.doubted36.A.while B.since C.sothat D.evenif37.A.return B.continue C.stop D.start38.A.success B.failure C.problem D.disappointment39.A.controlling B.operating C.driving D.lighting40.A.Asaresult B.Aboveall C.First D.Immediately41.A.pure B.interesting C.still D.quiet42.A.fish B.water C.electricity D.bowl43.A.actor B.actress C.director D.special-effectsman44.A.fast B.particular C.humorous D.careful45.A.imagination B.work C.repair D.design参考答案：26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.C

38.C

39.A

40.C

41.C

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.B本文是说明文。讲述的是电影特效是如何做出来的以达到导演的要求；【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你是否看过电影中两列火车相撞或船沉没。A.buried埋葬；B.sank下沉；C.fell摔倒；D.dropped落下；根据常识得知火车相撞，船下沉，可知选B项。【27题详解】考查省略和形容词辨析。；句意：如果是这样，你可能想知道这些事情在不伤害演员的情况下怎么发生的。A.so因此；B.such如此；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必要的。Ifso如果这样，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果是这样，你可能想知道这些事情在不伤害演员的情况下怎么发生的。A.telling告诉；B.harming伤害；C.protecting保护；D.organizing组织；根据without得知在拍摄这些灾难时，不伤害演员，可知选B项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：了解这个秘密人就是特效人员。A.news新闻；B.question问题；C.message信息；D.secret秘密；根据了解特效其中奥秘的人，可知选D项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他是电影产业中最重要的工作之一。A.films电影；B.jobs工作；C.factories工厂；D.companies公司；会特效的人从事着电影行业最重要的工作，故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他可能被命令创造一次洪灾或爆炸。A.prevent阻止；B.fight打仗；C.pour倾倒；D.create创造；根据make可知是创造一个场景，选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但他也可能被告知来创造一次特别的效果，不是那么令人兴奋的。A.terrible可怕的；B.peaceful和平的；C.funny有趣的；D.special特别的；muchlessexciting对应不那么特别，故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然对于电影的成功是非常重要的。A.or否则；B.as因为；C.though虽然；D.only只有；不令人兴奋但是对电影成功至关重要，前后表示转折。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在电影的一个场景里，有一个大玻璃缸装满水和鱼。A.scene场景；B.step脚步；C.stage舞台；D.room房间；根据therewasabigglassbowlfilledwithwaterinwhichsmallfishwereswimming可知这是电影中一个场景，故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：电影的导演命令鱼突然停止游动，为的是让他们看着演员。A.ordered命令；B.wanted想；C.decided决定；D.doubted怀疑；。ordersbtodo命令某人做某事，故选B项。【36题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：电影的导演命令鱼突然停止游动，为的是让他们看着演员。A.while虽然；B.since自从；C.sothat因此；D.evenif即使；两个句子是因果关系，故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后导演想让鱼停止盯着。A.return返回；B.continue继续；C.stop停止；D.start开始；根据theyseemedtostareat(盯着看)anactor.可知电影场景一个是鱼盯着演员，一个是鱼停止盯着演员，可知选C项。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这确实是一个难题。A.success成功；B.failure失败；C.problem问题；D.disappointment失望；根据Butfishcan’tbeorderedtodoanything.可知让鱼儿听命令这是一个难题。以及下文theproblem原词复现，故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：结果是一个用电来控制鱼。A.controlling控制；B.operating操作；C.driving开车；D.lighting点燃；根据withaharmlessuseofelectricity可知用无害的电控制鱼儿。选A项。【40题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：开始他将电应用于鱼缸，导致鱼是静止的。A.Asaresult结果；B.Aboveall毕竟；C.First开始；D.Immediately立刻；根据allowingthefishtobefree.得知前面是第一步，故选C项。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：开始他用电应用于鱼缸，导致鱼是静止的。A.pure纯的；B.interesting有趣的；C.still静止的；D.quiet安静的；根据allowingthefishtobefree.得知一开始让鱼儿静止，故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：然后他很快地减少电量，允许鱼能自由活动。A.fish鱼；B.water水；C.electricity电；D.bowl碗；根据heappliedelectricity可知特效人员利用电量的大小控制鱼儿活动，选C项。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因此，他达到导演想要的幽默效果。A.actor演员；B.actress好演员；C.director导演；D.special-effectsman特技制作的人；根据语境可知是导演的要求，故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在电影的其它部分中，也有特效人员来进行特殊的技巧来创造各种效果。A.fast快的；B.particular特殊的；C.humorous幽默的；D.careful小心的；根据creatingcertainkindsofeffects.得知创造各种特效是需要特殊技巧的。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：JimWhite从事电影特效三十二年，因为他的工作而非常的出名。A.imagination想像；B.work工作；C.repair修理；D.design设计；根据语境可知是因为特效这份工作，故选B项。

三、阅读理解22.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseed.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.40.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecan’tlivewithoutwater41.plantscanmakefoodfrom_______.A.flower,waterandair

B.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoil

D.air,sunandlight42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout43.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook

B.anovelC.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport参考答案：ABDC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Besidesentertainmentandbeautifullanterns,anotherimportantpartoftheLanternFestival,orYuanxiaoFestivaliseatingsmalldumplingballsmadeofglutinousriceflour.WecalltheseballsYuanxiaoorTangyuan.Obviously,theygetthenamefromthefestivalitself.ItissaidthatthecustomofeatingYuanxiaooriginatedduringtheEasternJinDynastyinthefourthcentury,thenbecamepopularduringtheTangandSongperiods.

Thefillings(馅料)insidethedumplingsorYuansiaoareeithersweetorsalty.Sweetfillingsaremadeofsugar,walnuts(核桃),sesame（芝麻）,osmanthusflowers(桂花),rosepetals.Asingleingredient(原料)oranycombinationcanbeusedasthefilling.Thesaltyvarietyisfilledwithmincedmeat(肉末儿),vegetablesoramixture.ThewaytomakeYuanxiaoalsovariesbetweennorthernandsouthernChina.Theusualmethodfollowedinsouthernprovincesistoshapethedough(生面团)ofriceflourintoballs,makeahole,insertthefilling,thenclosetheholeandsmoothoutthedumplingbyrollingitbetweenyourhands.InNorthChina,sweetornutmeatstuffingistheusualingredient.Thefillingsarepressedintohardenedcores,dippedlightlyinwaterandrolledinaflatbasketcontainingdryglutinousriceflour.Alayeroftheflour