安徽省蚌埠市五河县第一中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市五河县第一中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题32.Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C略2.______isknowntous,the16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,ChinainNovember,2010. A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What参考答案：A3.Inmyopinion,there’snogreaterhappinessthan______ofsucceedinginone’scareer.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C4.Itoftentakestransferstudentssometimeto_____thenewenvironment. A.adoptto B.adaptto C.suitto D.changeinto参考答案：B5.Gulangyuisagorgeousisland

thereissomereallyinterestingarchitecture.A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what参考答案：B6.Unfortunately,therooffell_____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.after

B.as

C.before

D.until参考答案：C7.Itwasagreatparty,thankyou.ButJill,why_____you_____morefriendstocome?

A.haven’t;invited

B.don’t;invite

C.didn’t;invite

D.won’t;invite参考答案：C8.Dinnerwillbeready_______butwehavetimeforadrinkbeforethen.A.lately

B.suddenly

C.presently

D.later参考答案：C9.

IwasjusttalkingtoMarywhenJack_____

A.cutin

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutup

参考答案：A10.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough参考答案：B考查主谓一致和动词词组。gothrough经受，仔细检查，通过；getthrough到达，做完，接通电话。在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。根据句意可知选B。11.Hecouldn’t_______losingsuchalargesumofmoney.

A.getthrough

B.accountfor

C.seeto

D.counton参考答案：B12.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto参考答案：B13.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto_————itsreality.A．makeup

B．figureoutC．lookthrough

D．putoff参考答案：B略14.___youcansayaboutLondonPeopleforsureis___theytalkalotaboutweather.

A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.What;which参考答案：B略15.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.

A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which参考答案：A16.

Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.

A.receiving

B.beingreceived

C.receive

D.bereceived参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Fromoldtimes,crows(乌鸦)havebeenfamousfortheircleverness.Theyusetools,workoutproblems,andevenenjoyplaying.___16___Tomaketools,crowscutoffleaveswiththeir''mouths'',shapethem,andusethemtolookforbugsinwoodorplants.___17___Whentheleafisn'tneededforthemoment,thebirdstoresthetoolatitsfeetorsomewhereelse.Totestwildcrows'abilitiestoworkoutproblems,scientistsplacedfoodoutdoorsincoveredbowls.Theywatchedwithinterestasthebirdssmartlyopenedthebowlstogetthefood.Scientistsalsofoundoutthatcrowscanmakeuseofthetraffic.___18___.___19___Youngcrowswillcarryastickornutintotheair,dropit,andflytocatchtheobjectasitfalls.Sojusthowsmartarecrows?Perhapsacrowwillneverdotricksasadogwill.___20___A.Manypeopledon'tlikecrows.B.Justasacarpenter(木匠)carrieshistoolswithhim,acrowwillcarryitstoolaround.C.Crowsareclevererthanmanyotherbirds.D.Forexample,crowswoulddropanutontheroadandwaitforacartorunoverthenuttobreakit.E.Besides,crowsseemtoenjoyplaying.F.Scientistshavestudiedcarefullyhowcrowsgoabouttheseactivities.G.Butscientistsagreethatthere'salotgoingoninthebrainofaclevercrow.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.D

19.E

20.G【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过乌鸦制造工具、解决问题的能力和利用交通等说明乌鸦是聪明的动物。【16题详解】前文Theyusetools,workoutproblems,andevenenjoyplaying.(他们使用工具、解决问题，并且喜欢玩乐)与F.Scientistshavestudiedcarefullyhowcrowsgoabouttheseactivities.(科学家已经细心地研究乌鸦如何进行这些活动)承接自然，选项中的theseactivities就是前文提到的usetools,workoutproblems,andevenenjoyplaying，故选F项。【17题详解】前文Tomaketools,crowscutoffleaveswiththeir''mouths'',shapethem,andusethemtolookforbugsinwoodorplants.(为了制作工具，乌鸦用嘴切断树叶，让它们成型，然后使用它们来寻找树木或植物里的虫子)与B.Justasacarpenter(木匠)carrieshistoolswithhim,acrowwillcarryitstoolaround.(就像木匠携带他的工具一样，乌鸦也会携带它的工具)承接自然，前后句都谈论的都和乌鸦制作工具有关，此外tools是关键词，故选B项。【18题详解】前文Scientistsalsofoundoutthatcrowscanmakeuseofthetraffic.(科学家还发现乌鸦会利用交通)与D.Forexample,crowswoulddropanutontheroadandwaitforacartorunoverthenuttobreakit.(举个例子，乌鸦会把坚果掉在路上，然后等着一辆车碾过坚果把它弄碎)承接自然，选项是前文的具体说明，此外traffic和car是关键词，故选D项。【19题详解】后文Youngcrowswillcarryastickornutintotheair,dropit,andflytocatchtheobjectasitfalls.(年轻的乌鸦会带着一根棍子或坚果到空中，扔下，然后飞过去抓住落下的物体)与E.Besides,crowsseemtoenjoyplaying.(此外，乌鸦似乎喜欢玩耍)承接自然，下文是选项的一个具体例子，故选E项。【20题详解】前文Sojusthowsmartarecrows?Perhapsacrowwillneverdotricksasadogwill.(那么乌鸦到底有多聪明呢？也许乌鸦永远不会像狗那样耍花招)与G.Butscientistsagreethatthere'salotgoingoninthebrainofaclevercrow.(但是科学家们一致认为，在乌鸦聪明的大脑里有很多想法)承接自然，前后部分都谈论乌鸦聪明的话题，且构成明显的转折关系，此外clever和smart是关键词，故选G项。【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词法，包括原词，同义词，反义词等。以本文为例：第2小题答案中的tools是关键词第3小题答案中的traffic和下文的car是关键词第5小题答案中的lever和前文的smart是关键词三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everybodyhashadatleastoneexperiencefromwhichheknowsthemeaningoflife.Thistime,whichtookplaceseveralyearsago,butseemsasifitjusthappened.Onanafternoonseveralyearsago,mybrother-in-lawopenedthebottomdrawerofmysister’sdressandpickedoutabeautifulskirt.“JanboughtthisthefirsttimewewenttoNewYork,atleast8or9yearsago.Sheneverworeit.Shewassavingitforaspecialoccasion.”hesaid．Iguessthiswastheoccasion:itwasthefuneralofmysister,afterherunexpecteddeath.Hetooktheshirtandputitonbed,withtheotherclothesweweretakingtothefuneral.Thenheclosedthedrawerandturnedtome,“Don’teversaveanythingforaspecialoccasion.Everydayyou’realiveisaspecialoccasion.”I’mthinkingabouthiswords,andthey’vechangedthewayIlivemylife.I’mspendingmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriendsandlesstimeincommitteemeetings.Wheneverpossible,lifeshouldbeakindofexperiencetoenjoy,nottosuffer.“Someday”and“oneofthesedays”arelosingtheirimportance

onmyvocabulary.Ifit’sworthseeingorhearingordoing,Iwanttoseeandhearanddoitnow.Eversincethatday,Ihavebeentryingveryhardnottoputoff,holdbackorsaveanythingthatwouldaddlaughterandcolor1toourlives.EverymorningwhenIopenmyeyes,Itellmyselfthateveryday,everyminute,everybreath,trulyisagift.Socherisheverydayandfindthetruemeaningofyourlife.56．WhydidJanbuythebeautifulskirtbutdidn’twearit?

A．Shewaitedforaspecialoccasiontoweariton.

B．Shewantedtokeepitforsomeoneelse.

C．Shesavedittillshegrewup.

D．Shewouldgiveittoherselfasagiftsomeday.57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cherish”mean?

A．