2021年安徽省安庆市洪铺镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年安徽省安庆市洪铺镇中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehikersstoppedtoresthalfwayupthemountain,_________.A.exhausting

B.beingexhausted

C.tobeexhausting

D.exhausted参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词做状语。句意：徒步旅行者在半山腰上停下来休息，筋疲力尽。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开，.这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。【点睛】形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外,还可以在句中作状语,具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时,一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中.它在意义上相当于一个状语从句,具有以下语义和特征一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示行为方式或伴随状况.有时,它会像非限制性定语从句一样,表示意义上的增补,其逻辑主语是句子的主语。二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语,表示原因，表示时间或条件，表示结果或存在的状态，表示让步。分析句子可知，本句中的exhausted为形容词做伴随状况状语相当于andtheywereexhausted.故D选项正确。2.Ifyouwanttoparkyourcarhere,youshouldhaveaparking_____.A.permit

B.permission

C.permitting

D.allowing参考答案：B3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,________Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or参考答案：A4.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.before参考答案：A23.—Iphonedyouat7yesterdayeveningbutnobodyanswered.

—Oh,I______mydogintheparkthen.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.wouldwalk参考答案：B略6.

---Wheredidyoumeetthelady________yougotmarried?

---Itwasatthecinema________IwenttoseeAvatar.

A.towhom;that

B.whom;where

C.towhich;that

D.towhom;where参考答案：D7.Tostayawake,hefinishedacupofcoffeeandordered______.A.theother

B.other

C.theothers

D.another参考答案：D8.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge？Itwill_________freshforseveraldays.A．bestayed

B．stay C．bestaying

D．havestayed参考答案：B[stay既可作行为动词又可作连系动词，根据形容词fresh可以判断stay在此作连系动词，不用于进行时态和被动语态。will后接动词原形构成一般将来时。]9.Asthemostacuteonein_______historyofallepidemics,theSpanishFluhad______tendencytostriketheyoungandfitratherthantheold.

A.不填；the

B.不填;a

C.the;不填

D.the;a参考答案：D略10.–It’salongtimesinceIlastsawmyaunt.–______herthisweekend?A.Whydon’tvisit

B.Whynottovisit

C.Whynotvisiting

D.Whynotvisit参考答案：D略11.Wehavetofacetheeducationalsystem_______pressurewasheavy.A.which

B.forwhich

C.where

D.that参考答案：C12.When______fromtopofthehill,ourschoollookssmall．

A．seen

B．seeing

C．see

D．tosee参考答案：a略13.Ifyouarenot____withwesterntablemanners,you’dbetterdoasthehostorhostessdoes.

A.certain

B.popular

C.sure

D.familiar参考答案：D14.Inasudden________ofanger,Bettythrewawayeverythingshecouldfind.A.crack

B.attack

C.burst

D.break参考答案：C15.

Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavy

C.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A16.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A.stubborn

B.religiousC.familiar

D.obvious参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Noonelikestofail.Whetherit’satwork,athome,orinanotherareaofyourlife,failureispainfulanditcanalsobecostlyintermsoftime,money,orboth.___16___Ifyouneversufferafailure,thenyou’reprobablynotpushingyourselftoyourfullpotential.Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtopickyourselfupafteryou’vefailed.Rememberthatotherpeoplefailtoo.___17___They’lltellyouaboutthatgreatnewcontract(合同)theysigned,notthedealthatfailedeventuallythoughtheyworkedonitformonths.Butfailureisnormal,andlotsofpeoplefailtimeandtimeagainbeforemeetingwithsuccess.Remindyourselfofyourpastsuccesses.Failingdoesn’tmeanthatyou’reworthless,orthatyou’llneverachievethethingsyouwant.___18___Maybeyouhadhighmarkslastterm,oryoulostweight,oryoulearnedtoplayamusicalinstrument.Youmightwanttowritedownalistofsuccesses---thingsthatyou’veaccomplishedoverthepastfewyears,whetherbigorsmall.Ifyoueverlackconfidence,youcangobackandreadoverthatlist.___19___Yourpastsuccessesareimportant,butsoareyourpastfailures.You’vemademistakesbefore,andyou’vesurvivedthem.Perhapsyoudidbadlyinanexam,orlostyourtemperandhadtoapologize.It’snotfuntothinkaboutthetimeswhenthingswentwrong,butbyacknowledgingyourfailures,youcanremindyourselfthattodayisnodifferent.Justasyourecoveredinthepast,youcanrecoverfromyourrecentfailuretoo.___20___Whatevergoeswrong,you’reprobablyfacingsomesortofdecision.Don’trushintomakingahastydecision,butdolookforaforwardpath.Thatmightrequiresomedeepthinking.A.Makeadecision.B.Limitthedamagecaused.C.Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.D.However,failureisanormalpartoflife.E.Getsomeadviceandsupportfromothers.F.Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.G.Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.参考答案：16.D

17.F

18.G

19.C

20.A本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论“失败”。失败是生活中很正常的一部分，大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。提醒自己过去的失败。【16题详解】上文提示“无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在生活的其他方面，失败都是痛苦的，而且在时间、金钱方面，或者两者兼而有之。”再根据下文提示“如果你从未经历过失败，那么你可能并没有将自己的潜力发挥到极致。”承接上下文，D项However,failureisanormalpartoflife.（然而，失败是生活中很正常的一部分。）切题。故选D。【17题详解】上文提示“记住别人也会失败。”承接上文，F项Mostpeopledon’ttalkopenlyabouttheirfailures.（大多数人不会公开谈论他们的失败。）切题。该项中的don’ttalkopenly和上文的otherpeoplefailtoo相吻合，故选F。【18题详解】上文提示“失败并不意味着你一文不值，或者你永远无法实现你想要的东西。”再根据下文提示“也许你上学期成绩很好，也许你减肥了，也许你学会了演奏乐器。”承接上下文，G项Thinkofallthetimesinthepastwhenyou’vesucceeded.（想想过去你成功的所有时刻。）切题。故选G。【19题详解】下文提示“你过去的成功很重要，但你过去的失败也很重要。”承接下文，C项Remindyourselfofyourpastfailures.（提醒自己过去的失败。）切题。故选C。【20题详解】下文提示“不管出了什么问题，你都可能面临某种决定。”承接下文，A项Makeadecision.（做出一个决定）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解18.EarthDayiscelebratedeveryyearonApril22nd.Takesometimetofindoutabouthowoneman,whowasdeterminedtochangethewaywetreatedourplanet,didn’tstopuntilhehadmadeadifference.In1963,SenatorGaylordNelsonwasn’thappywiththeearth’scondition.Hewantedtocleanuptheplanet,solvepollutionandenvironmentalproblems.Asenator(参议员)issomeoneUScitizenschoosetohelpmakelaws,soGaylordhadalotofpower.HewenttoJohnF.Kennedy,thePresidentatthetime,withhisideas.ThePresidentagreedthattheplanets’environmentwasaseriousissue,soPresidentKennedywentaroundthecountryonafive-daytourtopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheplanet.Peoplebeganmakingsmallchangesbutitwasn’tenough.Afewyearslater,SenatorNelsondecidedtoputonedayasideeveryyearforthecauseofsavingtheplanet.OnApril22,1970,thefirstEarthdaywascelebrated.Morethan20millionpeopletookpartinEarthDayactivitiesin1970.Sincethem,EarthDayhasbecomeaninternationalholiday.Peopleallovertheworldaredoingsomethingtomaketheearthacleaner,betterplace.ArockbandnamedDramaramawroteasongaboutEarthDayin1993calledWhatareWeGonnaDo.Encouragingyourfamilytorecycleonaregularbasisisagoodwaytohelptheearth.56.WhoisGaylordNelson?A.Heisalawyer.

B.HeisthePresidentoftheUSA.C.Heisasenator.

D.Heisarocksinger.57.WhatdidPresidentKennedydotopromotetheideaofcleaninguptheearth?A.HenamedGaylordNelsonsenator.

B.hewentaroundthecountryonafive-daytour.C.Hecleanedhisofficeeveryday.D.HedecidedtoputonedayasideforEarthDay.58.Whichofthefollowingisbetterforustodoto