上海市罗山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

上海市罗山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheidea,Jack?

—______!Ican’texpectabetterone.A.Justso-so B.Allright C.Perfect D.Gladtohearthat参考答案：2.Thespeech_______________bythepresident’sassistanthasbeencancelled.A．todeliver

B．delivered

C．beingdelivered

D．tobedelivered参考答案：D3.Themostimportantthingforadesignertorememberisthatnaturealwaysprovides

.A.inspiration

B.ambition

C.immigration

D.occupation参考答案：A考查名词。句意：对于一名设计者来说，能够记起的最重要的事情是自然总会提供灵感。4.Fitnessisimportantinsportsbutofatleast_____importanceareskills.

A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C略5.--Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—

A.Withpleasure

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please

D.That'sOK参考答案：A.解析：对方是一种请求帮忙的问句.自然选择”withpleasure,很乐意”6.—Whatareyouanxiousabout?—_______.A.Howcanwesucceed

B.Whetherwecansucceed

C.Whencanwesucceed

D.Thatwecansucceed

参考答案：B7.Takearegularholidayawayfromhometorelaxyourselffromthepressureofyourwork,evenifyouarelivingonatight______.A.certificate

B.catalog

C.budget

D.commitment参考答案：C8.Idon’tthinkfootballis________thanbasketball.

A.alotmoreexciting

B.agreatdealmoreexcited

C.moreexcitedbyfar

D.byfarmostexciting参考答案：A9.Theathlete'syearsofhardworking________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton

B.gotoverC.endedup

D.paidoff参考答案：D10.Allherhardwork________intheend,andJane,agirlwhousedtobepooratEnglish,finallypassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.paidoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.tookoff参考答案：A31.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough参考答案：A略12.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

.

A.takesoffB.istakingoff

C.hastakenoffD.tookoff

参考答案：B13.YouwillneverreadWilly’smind

inhisshoes.A.unlessyouare B.unlessyouwillbe C.unlessyouaren’t D.ifyouwon’tbe参考答案：A14.Thecoat________thinbut________.A.isworn…isdriedeasy B.wears…drieseasilyC.hasworn…hasdriedeasy D.wears…drieseasy参考答案：B【知识点】动词第二个空修饰动词dry要用副词，排除ACD。第一个空wear作不及物动词"主动表被动"含义，表示主语的某种属性。解析：句意：外套穿着很薄，但是容易晒干。【典型总结】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell,wash,cook,wear,rite,look,open,shut,translate,read,last,cut等。Hisnovelsellswell.他的小说销路很好。Thisclothwasheseasily.这种布很容易洗。Hisshoeshavewarn/worethrough.他的鞋子穿破了。15.---Whichdoyouprefer,volleyballorbasketball.?---Iprefer_____basketball_____volleyball.A.toplay,toplay

B.playing,toplaying

C.playing,ratherthantoplay

D.play,toplay参考答案：B16.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof参考答案：A【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故C、D正确；eastern是形容词，后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选A。二、新的题型17.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways____36_____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest. Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____37_____Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess._____38____Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts. ●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____39_____●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols(符号)andthatyouusethemallthetime.____40_____A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.B．Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslateE.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：36.G

37.E

38.F

39.A

40.D考点：考查信息匹配三、阅读理解18.

ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsforafortnight.Whenhecametoanalysetheirembarrassinglapses(差错)inascientificreport,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings,nordidthelapsesappeartobeentirelyrandom(随机的). Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherdogherearringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonherear.“theexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputer,”explainstheprofessor."Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman'scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherearrings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversedintheprogramme,"Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese"programmeassemblyfailures,"Altogetherthevolunteerslogged433unintentionalactionsthattheyfoundthemselvesdoing--anaverageoftwelveeach,Thereappeartobepeakperiodsinthedaywhenweareatourzaniest(荒谬可笑的).Thesearetwohourssometimebetweeneighta.m.andnoon,betweenfourandsixp.m.withasmallerpeakbetweeneightandtenp.m."Amongmenthepeakseemstobewhenachangeoverinbrain'programmes'occurs,forinstancebetweengoingtoandfromwork."Womenonaveragereportedslightlymorelapses－12.5comparedwith10.9formenprobablybecausetheyweremorereliablereporters.

Astartlingfindingoftheresearchisthattheabsent-mindedactivityisahazar（冒险）ofdoingthingsinwhichweareskilled.Normally,youwouldexpectthatskillreducesthenumberoferrorswemake.Buttryingtoavoidsillylapsesbyconcentratingmorecouldmakethingsalotworseorevendangerous.60.InhisstudyProfessorSmithaskedthesubjects

.A.tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendtoforgetthingsB.toreporttheirembarrassinglapsesatrandomC.toanalysetheirawkwardexperiencesscientificallyD.tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionally61."Programmeassemblyfailures"(Line6,Para.2)referstothephenomenonthatpeople

.A.oftenfailtoprogrammetheirr